三种估计疲劳极限方法的比较

文中阐述了3种估计疲劳极限的方法,即加权平均法、按正态分布(或对数正态分布)估计疲劳极限应力值和三参数威布尔分布理论。并对3种方法进行了比较。相比之下三参数威布尔分布理论可求出任意可靠度下的疲劳极限,应用更广泛。     

一种含稀土锰钢的热处理和低温韧性研究

本文研究了加稀土5％Mn钢的热处理、组织和机械性能,探索其部分代替9Ni钢使用于-196℃的可能性,并以同样成分的无稀土钢作为对比,研究稀土在该钢中的作用。     

Synthesis, properties, and optical applications of noble metal nanoparticle-biomolecule conjugates

Noble metal nanoparticles, such as gold or silver nanoparticles and nanorods, exhibit unique photonic, electronic and catalytic properties. Functionalization of noble metal nanoparticles with biomolecules (e.g., protein and DNA) produces systems that possess numerous applications in catalysis, delivery, therapy, imaging, sensing, constructing nanostructures and controlling the structure of biomolecules. In this paper, the recent development of noble metal nanoparticle-biomolecule conjugates is reviewed from the following three aspects: (1) synthesis of noble metal nanoparticle-biomolecule systems by electrostatic adsorption, direct chemisorption of thiol derivatives, covalent binding through bifunctional linkers and specific affinity interactions; (2) the photonic properties and bioactivation of noble metal nanoparticle-biomolecule conjugates; and (3) the optical applications of such systems in biosensors, and medical imaging, diagnosis, and therapy. The conjugation of Au and Ag nanoparticles with biomolecules and the most recent optical applications of the resulting systems have been focused on.     

Distributed Aggregation Algorithms for Mobile Sensor Networks with Group Mobility Model

In many applications of mobile sensor networks, such as water flow monitoring and disaster rescue, the nodes in the network can move together or separate temporarily. The dynamic network topology makes traditional spanning-tree-based aggregation algorithms invalid in mobile sensor networks. In this paper, we first present a distributed clustering algorithm which divides mobile sensor nodes into several groups, and then propose two distributed aggregation algorithms, Distance-AGG (Aggregation based on Distance), and Probability-AGG (Aggregation based on Probability). Both of these two algorithms conduct an aggregation query in three phases: query dissemination, intra-group aggregation, and inter-group aggregation. These two algorithms are efficient especially in mobile networks. We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms in terms of aggregation accuracy, energy efficiency, and query delay through ns-2 simulations. The results show that Distance-AGG and Probability-AGG can obtain higher accuracy with lower transmission and query delay than the existing aggregation algorithms.     

无源光纤脉冲电压电场传感器的研究

研究了一种利用电光晶体的一次电光效应测量脉冲电压和电场的方法,给出了光纤电压电场传感器的基本结构和测量原理,计算和对比了BGO和LN等几种不同晶体对测量灵敏度的影响.利用HP-8011A型脉冲信号发生器做为信号源,进行了初步的设计和测试,实验结果表明LN晶体具有较高的灵敏度、线性度以及较好的频率响应.     

快速铸轧条件下轧制压力的建模与仿真

通过建立轧制压力模型,对常规铸轧进行了仿真计算,计算结果与实测数据相符合,从而验证了模型的合理性,在此基础上,对快速铸轧进行了虚拟仿真研究,研究结果表明：不增强铸轧辊内、外冷却能力,单纯减薄铸轧板坯即可提高铸轧速度;随着铸轧速度降低与铸轧区增大以及铸轧坯厚度减薄,轧制压力峰值增大;随着铸轧辊径增大,轧制压力提高,因此铸轧机力能设计参数也要相应增大。     

钯碳催化剂在硝基还原和碳碳双键加氢反应中的应用

对常温常压下钯碳催化剂在精细有机合成中的硝基还原和碳碳双键加氢两大类加氢反应进行了初步的探索，２－氯－６－硝基甲苯在钯碳催化剂存在下催化还原，除目的产物外，不生成脱氯副产物。这是一个连串反应，控制反应条件可获得较高的反应选择性。     

用OCV细分干涉条纹技术的研究

本文介绍了一种采用光控变容二极管来细分干涉条纹技术。光控变容二极管(OVC)是一种新型半导体器件。用计算机系统采集并处理数据,能够计数和细分干涉条纹,并已获得较高的灵敏度(超过1/90条)。该技术的优点在于它的可靠性,经济性、简单而且速度高。     

UCCO镶嵌农林复合系统的可持续性研究

从农业景观单元空间构型与单元景观的土地利用模式,阐述了ＵＣＣＯ镶嵌农林复合系统的结构与功能,基于大南板农场实地实验研究,对ＵＣＣＯ镶嵌农林复合系统的能量流,物质流及其效益进行了测定,并从镶嵌系统的生产性,安全性,保护性,可行性和可接受性方面评价了ＵＣＣＯ系统的可持续性。     

混凝土试件裂纹扩展及破坏过程的计算机模拟

运用一个材料破坏过程分析ＭＦＰＡ＾２Ｄ系统,研究了混凝土试件中的裂纹扩展及破坏过程。该方法认为宏观破坏行为是由于具有弹性一脆性特征的细观微元体不断破裂造成的。而造成微元体不断破裂的原因是策元体材料性质的非均匀性。本文根据骨科类型和考虑界面与否,分４种情况模拟了混凝土试件的变形与破坏过程并给出模拟结果及结果分析。