无轴承永磁同步电机转子悬浮原理与解耦控制

在介绍无轴承永磁同步电机径向悬浮力产生原理基础上,分析和推导了径向悬浮力和径向悬浮力绕组中电流及永磁体等效电流之间的关系,采用转子磁场定向控制策略对无轴承永磁同步电机径向悬浮力进行解耦控制,并在电机不同负载情况下设计了数字控制系统.采用TMS320LF2407 DSP研制了数字控制控制系统硬件,并开发软件.实验结果表明,电机空载运行在3000 r/min时,转子径向位移振动幅值小于100μm,电机在0~3000 r/min时,能够实现转子快速稳定悬浮和运转.     

稳定土厂拌站监控系统的设计与实现

针对稳定土厂拌站采用的电子计量微机控制的方式,研究了基于“组态王”工控组态软件的监控系统的设计和实现,分析了稳定土厂拌站配料系统的特点,进而确定了系统的硬件架构;接着介绍了用“组态王”设计监控软件各主要功能模块的基本思想及涉及到的几个技术难点;最后研究了系统实现稳定配比控制的算法,该算法主要采用增量式控制和输出限幅的思想.现场测试实验证明,本系统真实再现了稳定土厂拌站的生产工艺流程,实现了配方/生产报表管理、故障报警等功能,并能对配料过程进行实时控制,保证产品达到一定的配比要求.     

基于前馈补偿器的无轴承同步磁阻电机解耦控制

建立了无轴承同步磁阻电机径向悬浮力及转矩部分的数学模型,其电磁转矩和径向悬浮力之间以及径向悬浮力自身在两轴方向上存在相互耦合.针对无轴承同步磁阻电机的强耦合、非线性特性,采用磁场定向控制难以直接进行解耦控制,采用基于前馈补偿器的解耦控制策略,成功解除了上述变量间的耦合关系.采用前馈补偿解耦得到的控制系统结构简单,实现方便.仿真研究表明,该解耦方法可实现无轴承同步磁阻电机稳定悬浮运行,能实现上述变量间的完全动态解耦,同时电机具有较好的转矩和调速性能.     

High-quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Paleogene sequence of the Ping Chau Formation, Hong Kong

Although petroleum exploration is being conducted in the Hong Kong region, high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks have never been found in this area. The Ping Chau Formation is only Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary rock exposed in Hong Kong and its surrounding areas. The hydrocarbon source rock of the Ping Chau Formation is very rich in organic matters, which has an average total organic carbon (TOC) of 1.9% and chloroform bitumen ““A““ range from 0.14% to 0.24%. The total hydrocarbon content varies from 880 to 1800 ppm and the transformation ratio is specific from 5 to 9. The index of pyrolytic hydrogen is up to about 600 mgHC/gTOC. These data demonstrate the characteristics of the high-quality hydrocarbon source rock. The lamalginite is the major maceral of the source rock of the Ping Chau Formation, and geochemical characteristics also suggest that the organic materials of the source rock are of type I and type Ⅱ1, with abundant gammacerane, γ, β-caro-tane and C24 tetracyclic terpane, which indicate that it was formed in the salt water and brackish water sedimentary environment, and the source rock has evolved into a mature phase. The organic inclusions are found within calcite veins in cracks of the source rock, indicating that hydrocarbon has been generated and a secondary migration has happened. The source rock in the Ping Chau Formation is about 200-300 m thick, thus having considerable hydrocarbon potential. The discovery of the high quality hydrocarbon source rock in the Ping Chau Formation will certainly provide insight on hydrocarbon resource exploration in the South China Sea area.     

Spiral rainband in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone

Spiral rainband is a prominent structure of tropical cyclone. Though its forming mechanism, vortex Rossby wave theory, has been widely accepted in recent years,its internal structural features are still not well known. The spiral rainband in the severe tropical storm Kammuri (2002),which caused heavy rainfall in southeast China, is simulated using the mesoscale model MM5 (V3). Results show that the simulated spiral rainband propagates azimuthally at a speed close to that of vortex Rossby wave in theory, and is accompanied with energy dispersion in the radial direction. The structural features of simulated spiral rainband are analyzed with the high-resolution model output including the full physical process. Positive vorticity, ascending motion, horizontal momentum and so on are highly concentrated in the spiral rainband. The convergent moisture of spiral rainband comes mostly from the planetary boundary layer under 1 km.Airflow from the outside of spiral rainband is convective instability, which can provide instability energy for convection development. However, the atmospheric stratification in the inside of spiral rainband is neutral, implying that the instability energy has been released. There is a mesoscale strong wind band just near the spiral rainband in the outer side with a maximum wind speed exceeding 30 m/s, which results from the pressure force acceleration when the air flows into the spiral rainband along the gradient of pressure.     

作物氮素营养状况的高光谱遥感估测技术探析

氮素是植物必需的三大营养元素之一.合理施用氮肥已成为农业生产中最为重要的问题.随着高光谱遥感技术的兴起,快速、无损伤地对作物氮素营养状况进行监测成为可能.利用高光谱遥感技术对作物氮素营养状况估测的研究方法及进展进行了综述.     

L-抗坏血酸在磷酸溶液中的单扫描极谱氧化波及其应用

报道了L-抗坏血酸在酸性溶液中的极谱氧化波及其应用.在0.15 m o l/L H3PO4溶液中,抗坏血酸在单扫描极谱上于+0.30 V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏吸附性氧化峰,汞的氧化电流对其没有干扰,其二阶导数波形尖锐对称,波高与1.0×1-0 7~8.0×10-5g/mL范围内的L-抗坏血酸呈线性关系,相关系数为0.999 8,检出限为5.0×10-8g/mL,对于1.0×10-5g/mL的L-抗坏血酸溶液平行进行11次测试,RSD为0.63%.极谱波的波高至少稳定4h.讨论了测定中干扰物质的影响及机理包括循环伏安图、温度系数、表面活性剂的影响和电毛细管曲线.结果较之文献,扩大了线性范围,降低了检测下限,且方法简便快捷.     

OSIP协议栈及其在SIP用户代理中的应用

介绍了一种具有广泛应用前景、小巧而快速的开源SIP协议栈-OSIP．在详细分析OSIP协议栈的结构、特点及其运行机制的基础上，给出了基于OSIP协议栈的SIP用户代理（UA）方案．此方案利用SIP以及SDP等开放协议，完成了通讯双方实时的交互，既可以扩展到即时通讯（IM）方面，也可以作为视频会议实现的基础，具有较好的兼容性．     

每日结算价确定方法与股指期货价格发现效率的关系——以HIS指数期货为例

价格发现效率作为价格发现的一项基础研究一直备受理论重视.以价格发现速度作为价格发现效率的代理变量,在总结现有价格发现速度研究的基础上,提出了一般价格发现模型(GPDM).通过GPDM,以HSI指数期货为例,从结算价确定方法对价格发现速度影响的角度,比较了α-温塞平均数法、不完全平均数法、成交量加权平均数法和指数平滑法确定的结算价以及现行结算价的价格发现效率.结果发现,α-温塞平均数法确定的结算价最具价格发现效率,而现行结算价最不具价格发现效率.     

基于禁忌退火粒子群算法的火力分配

火力分配问题是典型的NP完全问题,传统的求解算法存在指数级的时间复杂度。给出具体实用的防空火力分配模型,提出一种基于禁忌搜索与退火粒子群优化的新算法,并针对多种空袭规模的实例进行计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,与禁忌搜索、标准粒子群优化、退火粒子群优化等智能算法相比,新算法在解决火力分配问题时具有更优良的收敛精度和时间性能。