刀具半径补偿算法研究

研究了二维轮廓加工的刀具补偿.引入运动矢量和刀具半径矢量的概念,对直线到直线、直线到圆弧、圆弧到直线和圆弧到圆弧之间各种转接情况进行了分析,综合为两个统一公式计算,大大简化了CNC系统的刀具补偿的计算量.该算法已成功地用于计算机数控系统设计中.     

二维灰度直方图上的距离判别分割方法

在图像的二维灰度直方图上,通过距离判别的方法得出在其上进行聚类划分的依据,即一条二次曲线．用此曲线进行分割的优点在于能考虑到二维灰度直方图上的所有像素点．理论分析和实验结果都表明,此方法较二维灰度直方图上的其它阈值分割方法优越．     

一种新颖的调频连续波系统

本文完善了通常沿用的线性调频连续波（ＦＭ－ＣＷ）系统，并指出其局限性，提出了一种新颖的ＦＭ－ＣＷ系统。测试结果表明：该系统的相对调频带宽，调频线性优良，调制噪声低，只要配之相应的微波部件，即可方便地构成不同频段的ＦＭ－ＣＷ系统。     

刚性多支点传动轴主共振分析

根据质心运动定理、Galerkin法和Heaviside函数,求得非惯性系下倾斜刚性多支点传动轴的弯曲运动方程.在此基础上,用多尺度法求得稳态下主共振的一次近似定常解.分析了主共振的振型、最大振幅、稳定性和振幅突变性.结果表明:传动轴的弯曲运动方程是Duffing方程;主共振时,各段轴相互影响;每段轴主共振的振型与两支点轴主共振的振型相同;主共振的最大振幅在最大跨距的轴段上;主共振时,轴的振幅有可能突变,振幅突变的频率区间长度很小,其频率略小于固有频率.     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.     

中国金边瑞香研究进展

综述了我国近二十年来金边瑞香主要研究,包括扦插、离体快繁、花期调控等科研现状以及生产应用概况,并对其育种、无土栽培等研究领域进行了展望。     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.     

基于突变理论的深部煤柱稳定性

本文针对神华新街矿区盾构工法建设煤矿长距离斜井,研究了深部条件下保护煤柱的自身稳定性。研究发现,根据煤柱不同区域受力特征的差异性,可将其分成弹性核区和边缘塑性区,在此基础上建立了煤柱尖点突变模型,并经推导得到了煤柱的失稳判别公式。通过数值计算(UDEC)分析了深部盾构斜井保护煤柱在开采过程中的稳定状态。试验结果表明,随着煤层的开采能量缓慢释放,120m煤柱自边缘向内部逐渐屈服,并在单侧出现4.5m的塑性区。经公式判别,该工程中保护煤柱可以在深部开采条件下保持稳定,研究结果对相似工程中合理煤柱的留设提供了借鉴。     

聚脲甲醛-生物油微胶囊的研制及性能探究

为研究微胶囊对沥青路面微裂纹的愈合效果,首先利用聚脲甲醛(作为微胶囊壁)和生物油(作为微胶囊心)采用原位聚合法制备微胶囊,采用扫描/透射电子显微镜(SEM/TEM)和热重分析(TGA)探究微胶囊的外观形貌和热稳定性;然后将微胶囊用于制备微胶囊/苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(Microcapsule/SBS)复合改性沥青,通过动态剪切流变仪(DSR)和离析试验探究微胶囊的掺加对复合改性沥青路面性能的影响;最后通过延度愈合率试验验证微胶囊的愈合效果,并结合宏微观试验分析其愈合机理。结果表明：微胶囊呈现类球状,且表面较为粗糙,增大了与沥青的接触面积。微胶囊的热稳定性较好,其囊壁可承受沥青混合料生产过程中的高温环境。随着微胶囊的添加,复合改性沥青的低温塑性和耐热性均有所改善。此外,复合改性沥青的储能模量和损失模量也有所提升,即微胶囊的添加提升了SBS改性沥青的黏弹性能,这可能是由于添加的微胶囊与SBS和基质沥青具有很好的相容性,且微胶囊均匀分散在沥青内部并嵌入SBS呈现的网状结构中,这也在离析试验和荧光显微试验中得以证实。当微胶囊的掺量为0.4%时,复合改性沥青的愈合率达到最高。     

胰腺未分化多形性肉瘤临床病理观察

探讨伴有巨细胞的胰腺未分化多形性肉瘤临床病理特点;对1例伴有破骨样巨细胞的胰腺未分化多形性肉瘤进行临床病理分析,并对相关文献进行复习;该肿瘤以在未分化多形性肉瘤中出现破骨细胞样巨细胞为特点,该巨细胞的核大小、形态及着色较为一致,且形态温和,CD68+;未分化多形性肉瘤中单核或多核肉瘤细胞vimentin+、CKP-、EMA-、CKL-、S-100-、αACT-、CEA-、Desmin-、Actin-和HMB45-;发生于胰腺的伴有巨细胞的未分化多形性肉瘤非常罕见,肿瘤标记物在其诊断和鉴别诊断中起重要作用。