Periodic performance of the chaotic spreadspectrum sequence on finite precision

It is well known that the periodic performance of spread spectrum sequence heavily affects the correlative and secure characteristics of communication systems. The chaotic binary sequence is paid more and more attention since it is one kind of applicable spread spectrum sequences. However, there are unavoidable short cyclic problems for chaotic binary sequences in finite precision. The chaotic binary sequence generating methods are studied first. Then the short cyclic behavior of the chaotic sequences is analyzed in detail, which are generated by quantification approaches with finite word-length. At the same time, a chaotic similar function is defined for presenting the cyclic characteristics of the sequences. Based on these efforts, an improved method with scrambling control for generating chaotic binary sequences is proposed. To quantitatively describe the improvement of periodic performance of the sequences, an orthogonal estimator is also defined. Some simulating results are provided. From the theoretical deduction and the experimental results, it is concluded that the proposed method can effectively increase the period and raise the complexity of the chaotic sequences to some extent.     

Backstepping approach to the adaptive regulator design for a one-dimensional wave equation with general input harmonic disturbance

This paper considers the parameter estimation and stabilization of an unstable one-dimensional wave equation with matched general harmonic disturbance at the controlled end. The backstepping method for infinite-dimensional system is adopted in the design of the adaptive regulator. It is shown that the resulting closed-loop system is asymptotically stable. Meanwhile, the estimated parameter is shown to be convergent to the unknown parameter as time goes to infinity.     

Risk reduction in a project portfolio

The positive impacts of managing projects as a portfolio are quantified by comparing the value of the integrated risk of a project portfolio and the aggregation of single project risks implemented separately. Firstly, the integrated risk is defined by proposing risky events based on set theory. Secondly, as projects interact with each other in a project portfolio, the integrated risk is evaluated by using a Bayesian network structure learning algorithm to construct an interdependent network of risks. Finally, the integrated risk of a practical case is assessed using this method, and the results show that the proposed method is an effective tool for calculating the extent of risk reduction of implementing a project portfolio and identifying the most risky project, so as to assist companies in making comprehensive decisions in the phase of portfolio selection and portfolio controlling.     

Performance and EXIT analysis of parallel concatenated space time trellis codes

Space time trellis coding (STTC) techniques have been proposed to achieve both diversity and coding gains in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) fading channels. But with more transmit antennas STTCs suffer from the design difficulty and complexity increasing. This paper proposes a scheme, named parallel concatenated space time trellis codes (PC-STTC), to achieve the tradeoff between the performances and complexity of STTCs for a large number of transmit antennas. Simulation results and complexity comparison are provided to demonstrate the performance and superiority of the proposed scheme over conventional schemes in fast fading channels in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regions. And an EXIT (extrinsic information transform) chart is given to analyze the iterative convergence of the proposed scheme. It shows that PC-STTC has better iterative convergence in low SNR regions.     

Directionality based fast fractional pel motion estimation for H.264

Motion estimation is an important and intensive task in video coding applications. Since the complex-ity of integer pixel search has been greatly reduced by the numerous fast ME algorithm, the computation overhead required by fractional pixel ME has become relatively significant. To reduce the complexity of the fractional pixel ME algorithm, a directionality-based fractional pixel ME algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm efficiently explores the neighborhood positions which with high probability to be the best matching around the minimum one and skips over other unlikely ones. Thus, the proposed algorithm can complete the search by examining only 3 points on appropriate condition instead of 17 search points in the search algorithm of reference software. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm successfully optimizes the fractional-pixel motion search on both half and quarter-pixel accuracy and improves the processing speed with low PSNR penalty.     

基于预处理模糊Petri网与改进遗传算法的电网故障诊断方法

为了提升电网复杂故障时的态势感知能力,提出了基于预处理模糊Petri网与改进遗传算法的电网故障诊断方法.首先,基于层次化、动态建模的思想,在建立元件一般故障诊断模型的基础上,引入浮动库所、浮动弧、浮动变迁的概念来合理的体现主保护、断路器以及后备保护之间的逻辑关系,建立了元件复杂故障时的诊断模型;其次,挖掘故障信息源的特性进行预处理,依据故障类型动态建立相应Petri网诊断模型;再次,利用改进的遗传算法对模型中的参数进行了训练、优化;最后,探讨了该Petri网故障诊断模型的容错性、通用性.对算例系统仿真的结果表明:该方法突出了故障诊断过程的层次性、可理解性,提升了诊断模型的透明性、改善了诊断模型的易维护性,在电网复杂故障的情况下诊断结果仍具有较高的准确度,并呈现有较好的容错性.     

货运O2O平台有时间窗同城零担集货匹配优化决策

零担集货业务的供需匹配和路线规划问题是同城货运020平台面临的发展难点.本文站在平台的角度,同时考虑司机和客户的实际需求,引入单位订单处理时间窗的概念,提出操作性较强的零担集货预匹配优化策略,突破传统逐级推送模式的思维局限,充分考虑需求和运力的属性-时间-空间分布;其次综合考虑客户OD点对、订单时间窗、以及司机工作时间窗、起终点、车辆容量限制等因素,在不考虑拒绝订单的条件下,以最小化服务总成本为优化目标,构建单位订单处理时间窗内某区域的半开放式多车场的带取送货和时间窗的车辆路径优化模型.最后针对模型特性采用改进的遗传算法进行求解,并选取卓集送公司某市某区某单位订单处理时间段(高峰期)连续60天的实例数据进行实证分析.研究结果表明,改进遗传算法的求解质量明显高于就近匹配贪婪算法,优化比例平均值为30%,最高达到53%,从而实现司机和客户双方的利益最大化.     

复杂仿真系统重用模型可信度评估方法

在资源高度共享的今天,模型重用可增强仿真应用的灵活性和可扩展性,是复杂仿真系统构建的必然选择。然而,评估多模型组合仿真下的可信性是模型能否实现有效重用的基本问题。针对面向实物和面向数值解算两个不同应用环境的仿真模型重用,提出基于偏差传播的仿真重用模型可信度评估方法,详细介绍了各自建模方式及评估方法。以无人机复杂仿真系统为例,通过与经典可信度评估方法对比,说明了该方法可降低在重用模型可信度方面的评估难度,验证了方法的可行性。     

地理学与地理系统复杂性研究

地理系统是开放的复杂巨系统 ,复杂性特征明显。由于研究对象的复杂性和认识发展的局限性 ,地理科学一直被认为是没有突破描述为主的学科。正在兴起的复杂性科学 ,其解释能力已经引起人们的极大关注 ,运用复杂性理论和方法来处理地理问题可以提高地理学的科学性。在对复杂性科学进展进行简单回顾之后 ,对地理系统复杂性进行了适当概括 ,并对复杂性科学应用于地理领域予以展望 ,认为地理系统复杂性研究是复杂性研究的重要组成部分 ,也是一项方兴未艾的事业     

基于VR运动模拟器的体感模拟算法的研究

针对VR(Virtual Reality)运动模拟器使用的经典体感模拟控制算法存在相位延迟、虚假暗示的缺点导致虚实运动一致性不够,引发VR晕动症的问题,提出了一种改进体感模拟算法。改进体感模拟算法在经典模拟算法的基础上加入了前庭感知系统,对算法的输出误差进行反馈,采用模糊控制算法对输入加速度和角速度进行修正和预测,并且对虚拟现实中地形的起伏变化进行模拟。在MATLAB/Simulink中对改进体感模拟算法进行建模仿真,仿真结果表明改进体感模拟算法降低了相位延迟和虚假暗示,提高了虚实运动的一致性。