基于Bayes估计的一般原则及在平方损失下的简单应用

讨论了求Bayes估计一般方法的理论依据,给出一种新的证明途径.并进一步给出了平方损失下,二项分布参数以Beta分布为先验分布时的Bayes估计以及正态均值在正态先验分布下的Bayes估计.     

一类奇异微分方程边值问题的数值方法

在再生核空间中讨论一类二阶奇异微分方程两点边值问题.研究方程解存在的充分性和解唯一的必要性,建立解的精确表达式,获得近似解的求解方法,数值模拟结果说明该方法的有效性.     

Grains and grain boundaries in single-layer graphene atomic patchwork quilts

The properties of polycrystalline materials are often dominated by the size of their grains and by the atomic structure of their grain boundaries. These effects should be especially pronounced in two-dimensional materials, where even a line defect can divide and disrupt a crystal. These issues take on practical significance in graphene, which is a hexagonal, two-dimensional crystal of carbon atoms. Single-atom-thick graphene sheets can now be produced by chemical vapour deposition on scales of up to metres, making their polycrystallinity almost unavoidable. Theoretically, graphene grain boundaries are predicted to have distinct electronic, magnetic, chemical and mechanical properties that strongly depend on their atomic arrangement. Yet because of the five-order-of-magnitude size difference between grains and the atoms at grain boundaries, few experiments have fully explored the graphene grain structure. Here we use a combination of old and new transmission electron microscopy techniques to bridge these length scales. Using atomic-resolution imaging, we determine the location and identity of every atom at a grain boundary and find that different grains stitch together predominantly through pentagon-heptagon pairs. Rather than individually imaging the several billion atoms in each grain, we use diffraction-filtered imaging to rapidly map the location, orientation and shape of several hundred grains and boundaries, where only a handful have been previously reported. The resulting images reveal an unexpectedly small and intricate patchwork of grains connected by tilt boundaries. By correlating grain imaging with scanning probe and transport measurements, we show that these grain boundaries severely weaken the mechanical strength of graphene membranes but do not as drastically alter their electrical properties. These techniques open a new window for studies on the structure, properties and control of grains and grain boundaries in graphene and other two-dimensional materials.     

High-frequency, scaled graphene transistors on diamond-like carbon

Owing to its high carrier mobility and saturation velocity, graphene has attracted enormous attention in recent years. In particular, high-performance graphene transistors for radio-frequency (r.f.) applications are of great interest. Synthesis of large-scale graphene sheets of high quality and at low cost has been demonstrated using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) methods. However, very few studies have been performed on the scaling behaviour of transistors made from CVD graphene for r.f. applications, which hold great potential for commercialization. Here we report the systematic study of top-gated CVD-graphene r.f. transistors with gate lengths scaled down to 40 nm, the shortest gate length demonstrated on graphene r.f. devices. The CVD graphene was grown on copper film and transferred to a wafer of diamond-like carbon. Cut-off frequencies as high as 155 GHz have been obtained for the 40-nm transistors, and the cut-off frequency was found to scale as 1/(gate length). Furthermore, we studied graphene r.f. transistors at cryogenic temperatures. Unlike conventional semiconductor devices where low-temperature performance is hampered by carrier freeze-out effects, the r.f. performance of our graphene devices exhibits little temperature dependence down to 4.3 K, providing a much larger operation window than is available for conventional devices.     

蔗渣浆纤维模塑装饰建筑材料的制备与性能

以天然蔗渣浆纤维为原料,利用模塑热压工艺复合成形,得到物理性能优良的纤维模塑装饰建筑材料.借助拉伸性能测试、热重分析、FT-IR等研究了影响该材料力学性能的因素.研究表明:该材料的拉伸性能主要受增强剂和阻燃剂添加量,干燥温度、时间和压力的影响;随着阻燃剂添加量的增加,材料的拉伸性能明显降低;最佳干燥温度为160℃,干燥...     

两表面层铁电薄膜体介质层效应理论研究

基于横场伊辛模型的平均场近似理论,研究了具有两个表面层铁电薄膜的体介质层对整个铁电薄膜相变性质的影响.给出了一个适合于研究任意层数具有两个表面层及体介质层铁电薄膜相变性质的递归公式.研究了体介质层的交换相互作用参量和横场参量对整个铁电薄膜相图的影响,以及交换相互作用参量对横场参量过渡值的影响和横场参量对交换相互作用参量的影响.结果表明,相图中铁电区、薄膜的居里温度、体介质层的横场参量过渡值均随体介质层的交换相互作用参量的增大而增大;体介质层的交换相互作用参量随体介质层的横场参量的增大而增大;而相图中铁电区、薄膜的居里温度却随体介质层的横场参量的增大而减小,并且发现体介质层的交换相互作用参量对薄膜的影响比其横场参量稍大些.最后也给出了两个表面层的交换相互作用对相图的影响.     

听觉线索引导大鼠空间定位

运用Morris水迷宫实验模式,研究听觉线索在大鼠进行空间定位时的作用.结果显示:听觉线索引导组和对照组动物在4 d内寻找平台的时间和错误率均显著下降.但与对照组动物相比,听觉线索引导组动物寻找隐藏平台的时间和错误率均较低,2组之间具有显著性差异(P<0.05).对动物的轨迹分析发现,听觉线索引导组和对照组动物在水池边缘区域分配的时间不同,提示2组动物寻找平台所用的策略不同.实验结果提示,大鼠能够利用单独的声音线索进行空间定位.     

新经济时代高校图书馆人力资源管理创新

知识经济时代高校图书馆的地位更加重要,对图书馆员也提出了新的要求,搞好图书馆人力资源管理势在必行。分析了图书馆人力资源管理的现状及存在问题,提出了图书馆人力资源管理的新理念,并以嘉应学院图书馆为例阐述了人力资源管理中以人为本,引入竞争机制、激励机制的新模式。