RBC: A Memory Architecture for Improved Performance and Energy Efficiency

DRAM-based memory suffers from increasing row buffer conflicts, which causes significant performance degradation and power consumption. As memory capacity increases, the overheads of the row buffer conflict are increasingly worse as increasing bitline length, which results in high row activation and precharge latencies. In this work, we propose a practical approach called Row Buffer Cache(RBC) to mitigate row buffer conflict overheads efficiently. At the core of our proposed RBC architecture, the rows with good spatial locality are cached and protected,which are exempted from being interrupted by the accesses for rows with poor locality. Such an RBC architecture significantly reduces the overheads of performance and energy caused by row activation and precharge, and thus improves overall system performance and energy efficiency. We evaluate RBC architecture using SPEC CPU2006 on a DDR4 memory compared to a commodity baseline memory system. Results show that RBC improves the overall performance by up to 2:24(16:1% on average) and reduces the memory energy by up to 68:2%(23:6% on average) for single-core simulations. For multi-core simulations, RBC increases the overall performance by up to1:55(17% on average) and reduces memory energy consumption by up to 35:4%(21:3% on average).     

以天然椰壳纤维加固的红黏土的力学性质研究

本文采用直剪试验对椰壳纤维加筋红黏土的抗剪强度进行了研究,结果表明:椰壳纤维能提高红黏土的抗剪强度,但其抗剪强度的提高主要体现在粘聚力的增加上;椰壳纤维长度小于5 cm时,随椰壳纤维长度的增加,红黏土的抗剪强度增大,椰壳纤维长度达到5 cm后,红黏土的抗剪强度反而下降;椰壳纤维掺量小于0.5%时,随椰壳纤维掺量的增加,红黏土的抗剪强度增大,而当椰壳纤维长度达到0.5%后,红黏土的抗剪强度反而下降;椰壳纤维掺量对红黏土抗剪强度的影响大于椰壳纤维长度对红黏土抗剪强度的影响.     

Lane-Emden型微分方程数值解的Euler小波方法

提出了利用Euler小波方法求解带有Dirichlet,Neumann和Neumann-Robin型边界条件的一类Lane-Emden型微分方程数值解.借助Euler多项式解析形式,推导出Riemann-Liouville分数阶定义下Euler小波函数的分数阶积分计算公式.利用Euler小波配置法来将带有边界条件的Lane-Emden方程转为代数方程组,然后采用牛顿法进行求解,最后通过求解不同边界条件下的Lane-Emden方程,验证了Euler小波方法的准确性和有效性.数值计算结果与其他方法的计算结果和精确解进行了比较.     

海口火山口国家地质公园空气负氧离子及影响因素研究

为了研究海口火山口国家地质公园负氧离子浓度的变化规律及其与环境要素和气象要素的相关关系,以便为中国热带季风气候区的负氧离子浓度研究提供一定的参考.本研究利用海口市环境保护监测站观测的逐小时负氧离子观测资料,采用算数平均值方法对海口火山口国家地质公园2016—2017年的年/季节均值、小时均值进行了统计分析,分季节对所观测到的影响因子进行了SPSS单因素Pearson相关性分析;并利用数据统计分析法和EIAProA2008软件分别对湿度、风向、风速与负氧离子浓度的关系做了进一步的研究分析,结果表明:2016年海口火山口国家地质公园负氧离子平均浓度为1 327个·cm^-3,2017年为1 662个·cm^-3.总体季节分布规律表现为:夏秋两季浓度较高、春季次之、冬季最低;日变化规律为:白天负氧离子浓度高于夜间负氧离子浓度;负氧离子浓度与环境空气中的二氧化硫、PM10、PM2.5呈负相关,与温度呈正相关.总体上与湿度呈负相关,但在短时间内受湿度的正向影响较大.以风向为参照时,上风向所在的负氧离子浓度和风速呈负相关,下风向所在的负氧离子和风速呈正相关....     

A New Algorithm for the Establishing Data Association Between a Camera and a 2-D LIDAR

In this paper,we propose a new algorithm to establish the data association between a camera and a 2-D Light Detection And Ranging sensor （LIDAR）.In contrast to the previous works,where data association is established by calibrating the intrinsic parameters of the camera and the extrinsic parameters of the camera and the LIDAR,we formulate the map between laser points and pixels as a 2-D homography.The line-point correspondence is employed to construct geometric constraint on the homography matrix.This enables checkerboard to be not essential and any object with straight boundary can be an effective target.The calculation of the 2-D homography matrix consists of a linear least-squares solution of a homogeneous system followed by a nonlinear minimization of the geometric error in the image plane.Since the measurement quality impacts on the accuracy of the result,we investigate the equivalent constraint and show that placing the calibration target nearby the 2-D LIDAR will provide sufficient constraints to calculate the 2-D homography matrix.Simulation and experimental results validate that the proposed algorithm is robust and accurate.Compared with the previous works,which require two calibration processes and special calibration targets such as checkerboard,our method is more flexible and easier to perform.     

基于RSM和FEM的辊锻件长度控制技术

以某钩尾框精密辊锻工艺为研究对象,首次应用响应面法(RSM)和有限元数值模拟法(FEM)对精密辊锻件的长度控制问题进行了研究.首先以满足辊锻件长度和降低轧辊最大扭矩为目标,采用FORGE3有限元软件建立了RSM与FEM相结合的二阶分析模型,研究了轧辊间隙、摩擦因子、轧辊转速和坯料温度对辊锻件的长度和轧辊最大扭矩的显著性和影响规律;其次采用优化后的工艺参数对该辊锻工艺进行了再模拟,提出了辊锻件长度的调试原则,利用该原则和点的反追踪技术对辊锻模具进行了再设计,同时分析了设计、模拟和生产辊锻件的长度和辊锻过程的功率耗散和分布.研究结果表明:应用RSM和FEM可准确有效地掌握精密辊锻件的长度控制技术.     

北京市水资源利用与经济增长动态关系研究——基于VAR与SVAR模型分析

基于1990—2012年北京GDP数据和三次产业用水量数据,进行GDP数据与三次产业用水量的平稳性检验和协整检验,检验通过后,对四组数据构建SVAR模型,利用脉冲响应函数,分析北京GDP与三次产业用水量之间的相互关系,结果显示第一产业用水量、第二产业用水量与北京GDP的增长负相关,第三产业用水量与北京GDP的增长正相关.     

Review of public-key cryptosystem based on the error correcting code

The paper review the public-key cryptosystems based on the error correcting codes such as Goppa code, BCH code, RS code, rank distance code, algebraic geometric code as well as LDPC code, and made the comparative analyses of the merits and drawbacks of them. The cryptosystem based on Goppa code has high security, but can be achieved poor. The cryptosystems based on other error correcting codes have higher performance than Goppa code. But there are still some disadvantages to solve. At last, the paper produce an assumption of the Niederreiter cascade combination cryptosystem based on double public-keys under complex circumstances, which has higher performance and security than the traditional cryptosystems.     

PP-ST-DVB纤维氯甲基化与胺化反应研究

通过三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)在聚丙烯接枝苯乙烯-二乙烯苯(PP-ST-DVB)纤维上的氯甲基化及胺化反应制得一种强碱离子交换纤维新材料,通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)与元素分析等手段对各步产物结构与功能基含量进行了分析和表征,并重点考察了各种因素对氯甲基化反应的影响。结果表明:氯甲基化PP-ST-DVB纤维中的氯质量分数达12.62%,经胺化所得强碱性离子交换纤维的交换容量可达2.7mmol/g。这种强碱性离子交换纤维的绿色合成工艺具有反应温和及环境友好的优点。     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.