英语电影欣赏与教学设计——以美国电影《辛德勒的名单》为例

英语电影欣赏的教学设计应以电影的文化层面为主要内容，结合影片创作中的一些艺术性手段，通过影片内容中的历史文化背景使学习者在欣赏的基础上，展开思维发散，培养学生的文化底蕴及变异思维能力。美国电影《辛德勒的名单》的教学设计，应抓好教学准备、影片赏析、教学回顾等环节，切实提高学生的探究和欣赏能力。     

庄子“无用之用”对产品设计的启示研究

文章从庄子“无用之用”的寓言故事出发，介绍了庄子对“无用之用”的理解，并将这一观点与产品设计活动联系起来。文章并通过具体产品来分析“有用无用”对产品设计活动的启示，即怎样通过变通创新来使产品更加具有创意。     

浅谈预防混凝土裂缝的措施

在工程建设中，混凝土裂缝的现象普遍存在，尽管采取各种措施加以预防，但仍难以避免。通过实践观察和研究，对裂缝产生的原因及处理进行阐述。     

儒学在多元价值世界的现代转化——杜维明新儒学思想初探

儒学的复兴是当前中国人必须思索的一个课题。文章探讨了儒学参与“全球对话”的可能性，如何实现儒学在21世纪创造性的转化，从而使儒学成为全球化语境中一种声音的可能。     

Chemistry of ion coordination and hydration revealed by a K+ channel-Fab complex at 2.0 A resolution.

Ion transport proteins must remove an ion's hydration shell to coordinate the ion selectively on the basis of its size and charge. To discover how the K+ channel solves this fundamental aspect of ion conduction, we solved the structure of the KcsA K+ channel in complex with a monoclonal Fab antibody fragment at 2.0 A resolution. Here we show how the K+ channel displaces water molecules around an ion at its extracellular entryway, and how it holds a K+ ion in a square antiprism of water molecules in a cavity near its intracellular entryway. Carbonyl oxygen atoms within the selectivity filter form a very similar square antiprism around each K+ binding site, as if to mimic the waters of hydration. The selectivity filter changes its ion coordination structure in low K+ solutions. This structural change is crucial to the operation of the selectivity filter in the cellular context, where the K+ ion concentration near the selectivity filter varies in response to channel gating.     

Electrodeposition and characterization of thermoelectric Bi<Subscript>2</Subscript>Se<Subscript>3</Subscript> thin films

Bi₂Se₃ thin films were electrochemically deposited on Ti and indium tin oxide-coated glass substrates, respectively, at room temperature, using Bi(NO₃)₃·5H₂O and SeO₂ as starting materials in diluted HNO₃ solution. A conventional three-electrode cell was used with a platinum sheet as a counter electrode, and a saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference electrode. The films were annealed in argon atmosphere. The influence of cold isostatic pressing before annealing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the films was investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the film grown on the indium tin oxide-coated glass substrate is pure rhombohedral Bi₂Se₃, and the film grown on the Ti substrate consists of both rhombohedral and orthorhombic Bi₂Se₃.     

Redox modulated hydrogelation of a self-assembling short peptide amphiphile

Hydrogels resulting from the self-assembly of small peptides are smart nanobiomaterials as their nanostructuring can be readily tuned by environmental stimuli such as pH,ionic strength and temperature,thereby favoring their practical applications.This work reports experimental observations of formation of peptide hydrogels in response to the redox environment.Ac-I 3 K-NH 2 is a short peptide amphiphile that readily self-assembles into long nanofibers and its gel formation occurs at concentrations of about 10 mmol/L.Introduction of a Cys residue into the hydrophilic region leads to a new molecule,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2,that enables the formation of disulfide bonds between self-assembled nanofibers,thus favoring cross-linking and promoting hydrogel formation.Under oxidative environment,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2 formed hydrogels at much lower concentrations(even at 0.5 mmol/L).Furthermore,the strength of the hydrogels could be easily tuned by switching between oxidative and reductive conditions and time.However,AFM,TEM,and CD measurements revealed little morphological and structural changes at molecular and nano dimensions,showing no apparent influence arising from the disulfide bond formation.     

Preparation and performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on ZnO-modified TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> electrodes

The ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode was prepared by adding Zn(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O to the TiO₂ colloid during the sol-gel production process, and was used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The open circuit voltage (V _OC) and fill factor (ff) of the cells were improved significantly. The performances of the ZnO-modified TiO₂ electrode such as dark current, transient photocurrent, impedance, absorption spectra, and flat band potential (V _fb) were investigated. It is found that the interface charge recombination impedance increases and V _fb shifts about 200 mV toward the cathodic potential. The effect mechanism of ZnO modification on the performance of DSCs may be that ZnO occupies the surface states of the TiO₂ film.     

激光振荡器工作原理探析

激光振荡器是产生激光的装置,是一种新型的光源.它优异的性能参数,使它广泛应用于各个领域,并形成激光物理学新的技术领域.激光技术是一门包含多个学科的综合技术,从激光振荡器结构出发,深入探究其工作原理及激光技术的发展前景.     

个体主义集体主义文化价值理论的细化和发展——以广告研究为例

个体主义集体主义二元文化价值理论已经发展成为垂直性和平行性的个体主义和集体主义的四维体系。本文梳理了该理论的发展,并以广告研究为例,在新的理论框架下,讨论如何预测多种消费行为和消费满意。研究结果表明垂直性和平行性的细分有助于更好地理解个体主义/集体主义理论解释下的已知现象。虽然在起动方法上存在挑战,以等级和地位为动机的文化模式研究在未来势必会成为新的研究热点,丰富跨文化理论的研究内容。