纳米纤维素晶须用作水性聚氨酯的增稠流变剂

采用酸催化水解法制备了纳米纤维素晶须(NCW)悬浮液并对其进行表征.研究了温度、NCW含量对悬浮液黏度的影响,考察了悬浮液的Ostwade幂方程模型.结果表明,NCW悬浮液黏度随NCW含量增大而增大,受温度影响较小;将NCW添加到水性聚氨酯分散体中,研究了温度、NCW含量对混合悬浮液流变性的影响,表明NCW的加入能降低混合悬浮液体系的粘流活化能,增加混合悬浮液体系的触变度,证明NCW对水性聚氨酯分散体具有增稠和触变作用.     

吹扫捕集气质联用法检测供水管网中消毒副产物——三氯乙醛

建立了供水管网中三氯乙醛的吹扫捕集/GC-MS检测方法.吹扫捕集与碱化反应同时进行,三氯乙醛完全快速转化为三氯甲烷,通过检测加碱前后管网水中三氯甲烷的含量,间接计算出管网水中三氯乙醛的含量.方法的线性范围为0～20μg/L,检出限为0.16μg/L,相对标准偏差<5%,平均回收率为90%～100%.     

Principle and Realization Method of Tunnel Deformation Detection Based on Image Recognition and Data Transmission Technology

<正>To detect the deformation of the tunnel structure based on image sensor networks is the advanced study and application of spatial sensor technology.For the vertical settlement of metro tunnel caused by internal and external stress after its long period operation,the overall scheme and measuring principle of tunnel deformation detection system is introduced. The image data acquisition and processing of detection target are achieved by the cooperative work of image sensor,ARM embedded system.RS485 communication achieves the data transmission between ARM memory and host computer.The database system in station platform analyses the detection data and obtains the deformation state of tunnel inner wall,which makes it possible to early-warn the tunnel deformation and take preventive measures in time.     

钢筋混凝土梁非线性有限元分析在实际工程中的应用

文章利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对实际工程中的梁进行非线性分析,介绍了ANSYS中钢筋混凝土梁建模过程,并对其性能进行评价,对实际工程提出了建议:应对PKPM直接生成的梁配筋进行修正,否则会造减框架结构中梁超强.     

再解以人为本的内涵

以人为本内在地包涵主体的人、客体的人、客体的人的什么、怎样实现和“本”五层含义。具体来说，其内涵就是中国共产党和她领导下的全国各族人民，以最广大的人民群众的根本利益为出发点和归宿，紧紧依靠人民群众，调动人民群众的主动性、积极性、创造性，实现好、维护好、发展好人民群众的根本利益，促进人的自由而全面的发展和社会的全面进步。     

浅谈电力工程施工中的质量管理

电力工程施工质量管理是企业决策者和广大安全工作者都要思考的一个问题,且直接关系到电力施工企业的生存发展,本文浅谈影响电力工程质量的主要因素,并提出电力工程施工中的质量控制措施。     

Sequence similarity analysis of non-self CTL epitopes and mouse proteins using sequence alignment

This research analyzed amino acid sequence similarity between non-self T cell epitopes recognized by mouse antibodies and mouse proteins. Using sequence alignment,we found that only 8 of 1 108 epitopes are highly similar to mouse protein sequences. The result shows that non-self T cell epitopes are not similar or have little similarity to mouse protein sequences. Furthermore,reviewing the related literature,we also found that the eight epitopes would trigger immune responses in some particular environment,which are ignored by T cells in normal condition. The result suggests that no or low-similarity peptide vaccines can reduce the chance of collateral cross-reactions and enhance the antigen-specific immune response to vaccine.     

Learnability of multi-instance multi-label learning

Multi-instance multi-label learning(MIML) is a new machine learning framework where one data object is described by multiple instances and associated with multiple class labels.During the past few years,many MIML algorithms have been developed and many applications have been described.However,there lacks theoretical exploration to the learnability of MIML.In this paper,through proving a generalization bound for multi-instance single-label learner and viewing MIML as a number of multi-instance single-label learning subtasks with the correlation among the labels,we show that the MIML hypothesis class constructed from a multi-instance single-label hypothesis class is PAC-learnable.     

Automatic identification of use cases from codes: A user’s goal driven approach

Based on the different roles played by base flow and alternative flow in the process to achieve user’s goals, we have found that loop structure is frequently used to implement alternative flow and/or to connect different use cases. This paper presents an approach to identify base flows and alternative flows of different use cases by traversing control flow graph in which back edges are eliminated. The effectiveness of the approach is verified by identification of the use case structure of an ATM system. The workload of human intervention of the approach is relatively slight, and the manner of human intervention closely follows the usual process of software comprehension.     

从跨文化交际视角探析图式理论在词汇习得中的移入策略

词汇是语言的核心组成部分,语言是文化的载体,词汇与文化有着紧密的联系。图示理论在目的语词汇习得过程显得尤为重要。文化图示对词汇习得有较深的影响,文化图式在词汇习得中的移入策略为:母语文化图式的激活,目的语文化图示的建构,母语、目的语文化图示的对比。