A Fault Detection Mechanism in Erasure-Code Byzantine Fault-Tolerance Quorum

Fault-tolerance is increasingly significant for large-scale storage systems in which Byzantine failure of storage nodes may happen. Traditional Byzantine Quorum systems that tolerate Byzantine failures by using replication have two main limitations： low space-efficiency and static quorum variables. We propose an Erasure-code Byzantine Fault-tolerance Quorum that can provide high reliability with far lower storage overhead than replication by adopting erasure code as redundancy scheme. Through read/write operations of clients and diagnose operation of supervisor, our Quorum system can detect Byzantine nodes, and dynamically adjust system size and fault threshold. Simulation results show that our method improves performance for the Quorum with relatively small quorums.     

Anti-interference method for HF radars by transmitting phase-modulated chirps

Radio frequency interference （RFI） is a major problem in high-frequency （HF） radars. Conventional filtering-involved RFI suppression methods may introduce distortions to the target signals of interest and often demand extra hardware costs. In this paper, a novel method for RFI suppression by using linearly or randomly phase-modulated （PM） chirps is proposed, which enables independent analyses of the target signal and the RFI. Furthermore, the directions of arrival （DOA） of the interference are used as constraints to ensure a better DOA estimation of the target. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by numerical simulation results. The method can greatly improve the anti-interference capabilities of HF radars and is extremely applicable in the portable and low-cost radar systems.     

Subsumption Checking between Concept Queries in Different Ontologies Based on Mutual Instances

This paper proposes a checking method based on mutual instances and discusses three key problems in the method： how to deal with mistakes in the mutual instances and how to deal with too many or too few mutual instances. It provides the checking based on the weighted mutual instances considering fault tolerance, gives a way to partition the large-scale mutual instances, and proposes a process greatly reducing the manual annotation work to get more mutual instances. Intension annotation that improves the checking method is also discussed. The method is practical and effective to check subsumption relations between concept queries in different ontologies based on mutual instances.     

Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Data Mining Process： An Ontology Based Framework

0 IntroductionTeosda,yth meyan hya voerg daantiazbaatisoenss t hhaatv ec hmaonrgee t ahnadn glarrogwe cdoatnatibnaus--ously. One of the i mportant research issues is incrementalmining. Otherwise, various researchers have made sugges-tions that domain knowledge should be incorporated intoknowledge discovery ( KDD) process[1]. We focus on somesteps of the KDDprocess-those steps tying up with data min-ing,called a data mining (DM) process .Agrawalet al[2]showed an active data mining process ,…     

基于代理的网格作业全局自适应迁移

作业迁移是实现网格作业服务质量保证和系统高效能的重要方法,在分析了传统进程迁移技术的基础上,根据网格系统的特点,提出了一种基于代理的网格作业全局自适应迁移模型,通过设计网格作业全局自适应迁移对象选定原则、迁移时机确定机制和作业迁移信息监控管理,解决了网格环境下作业迁移的关键问题.试验结果以及在西北工业大学校园计算网格中的实际应用验证了模型的有效性.     

轧机主传动轴断裂事故分析

为分析某热轧厂R2轧机传动轴断裂的原因,对该轧机在典型工况下传动轴受力状况进行了现场试验研究,采用现代设计方法对传动轴进行分析,结果表明,平衡力产生的弯矩造成轴的应力集中而导致断裂。根据此结果对轴的结构进行了改进。     

快速介入性活检技术在纵隔疾病诊断中的应用

目的探讨B超引导下自制穿刺导向器快速介入性活检技术在纵隔疾病诊断中的临床应用价值。方法对36例经X线、CT或MRI证实有纵膈占位性病变且不能确诊的患者行自制B超穿刺导向器引导下的快速自动活检。结果36例患者全部穿刺成功,取材满意,取材阳性率100%。34例有明确的病理结果,病理阳性率94.4%。结论B超引导下自制穿刺导向器的快速介入性活检技术所取组织能够充分满足病理切片需要,病理确诊阳性率高,无严重并发症,能够为临床提供可靠的诊断治疗依据。     

抗干扰通信设备与技术发展动态分析

扩展频谱技术是抗干扰通信中的主要应用技术。目前该技术已在战术抗干扰通信、卫星通信、数据信息分发以及卫星导航等系统和设备中得到了广泛应用。基于所搜集的国外战术抗干扰通信设备技术资料,归纳、总结了现用抗干扰通信设备的应用特点和应用现状,分析、综述了抗干扰通信技术的发展动态和发展趋势。     

对于抗敏感性攻击水印的强化攻击

指出一种可抵抗敏感性攻击的水印方案仍然存在安全漏洞，攻击者对2个不同的临界信号分别实施敏感性攻击得到2个估计信号，然后将这2个信号做和或做差，便可得到有效的攻击信号，在含水印的媒体内容中迭加此攻击信号，便可去除合法水印，即使进一步改进水印方案、增加模板数量来增强水印安全性，攻击者依然可以通过多次尝试获得有效的攻击信号，进而删除水印，实验结果表明这种增强的敏感性攻击方法可以在保持高视觉质量的条件下去除水印。     

P2P网络的节点安全认证

为了满足P2P网络中节点安全认证的需求，确保消息路由的可靠性，提出一种“身份认证码统一发放、分布式认证”（CIADA）的节点安全认证方案，该方案改进了“可信第三方”（TrP）信任模型，利用安全动态累积函数有效地实现了节点间的交互认证、节点的动态加入与删除，并且支持域间认证以及域的合并，CIADA认证方案充分考虑了P2P网络的自组织性、动态性及可扩展性，其与PKI技术具有相同的安全强度，并且克服了现有分布式认证方案中证书获取、证书撤销、跨域认证等困难，因此更适用于P2P网络的节点安全认证。