Implementation of GPR Signals De-Noising Based on DSP

An important issue of ground-penetrating radar （GPR） signals analysis is de-noising thai is the guarantee of acquiring good detecting effect. The paper illustrates a successful application of digital single processor （DSP） based on wavelet shrinkage algorithm. In order to realize real-time GPP, signals analysis, some key issues are discussed such as the realization of fast wavelet transformation, the selection of CPU chip and the optimization of data movement. Experimenial results show that the DSP based application not only basically meets the real-time requirement of GPP, signals analysis, but also assures the quality of the GPR signals analysis.     

Hall Effect in Quasicrystals

The relations between Hall effect and symmetry are discussed for all 2- and 3-dimensional quasicrystals with crystallographical|y forbidden symmetries. The results show that the numbers of independent components of the Hall coefficient (R11) are one for 3-dimensional quasicrystals, two for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is non-Abelian, and three for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is Abelian. respectively. The quasicrysta[s with the same number of independent components have the same form of the components of R11.     

Assembling Zwitterionic, Water-Soluble Porphyrin and Its Biological Studies

A kind of zwitterionic water-soluble porphyrin 5-(N-trimethyl-4-aminiumphenyl)-10, 15, 20-tri (4-sulfonatephenyl) porphyrin trisammonium salt, has been synthesized. Its biological studies, interactions with DNA and bacteria cells, were investigated. The damage to the cell wall of bacteria E. coli were observed firstly by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope).     

Linearly Coupled Synchronization of the New Chaotic Systems

0IntroductionCahdaeoss[ 1h]a.sI bne e1n9 6i3nt ,en Lsiovreelnyz sftouudniedd t ihne t fhires tla scta ntohnrieceal d eact--tractor[2 ,3].In 1999 , Chen,et alfound another si milar buttopologically not equivalent chaotic attractor[4 ,5]. In 2002 ,Lu,et alfound a chaotic system[6],bearing the name of theLu system.In the second year , Chen and Lu introduced thenotion of generalized Lorenz canonical form(GLCF) , whichcontains the Lorenz system(τ∈(0,∞))and Chen system(τ∈(-1,0))as two ext…     

理科基础实验教学过程探索

理科基础实验是培养学生的动手能力、实事求是的科学态度及创新精神的重要途径之一.任何理科的实验教学形式都需要3个基本的教学步骤准备实验、指导实验、评价实验.笔者围绕着这3个方面论述如何抓好实验的各个环节,以提高实验教学效果.     

基于ATmega16的pH参数在线测控仪设计

为了在线连续准确测量水体溶液中的氢离子浓度(pH值),为各种生产过程提供准确、可靠的工艺参数,设计了新型pH参数在线测控仪.分析了化学分析法、试纸分析法和电位分析法测量pH值的原理和各种测量方法的优缺点,以及电位分析法测量pH值时环境参数对测量结果的影响和软硬件补偿方法.以电位分析法为基础,应用新材料技术的成果,自制了新型一体化酸度传感器.并以新型高速单片机———ATmega16为核心,设计了具有数据采集与处理、现场控制与远程通信等功能的测控仪表.经实际使用表明,用电位分析法测量各种水体溶液的pH值,可以做到在线实时测量,测量结果准确可靠.以ATmega16为核心的测控仪表,性能先进、抗干扰能力强,可以满足各种工业现场应用的要求.该pH参数在线测控仪已应用到多个工业企业的日常生产过程中,应用前景广泛.     

Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes film and its light scattering property

TiO2 nanotubes with diameters of 10 nm and lengths up to 600 nm were fabricated by directly using commercial TiO2 powders P25 as the precursors via sonication-hydrothermal combination approach. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometer （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, selected area electron diffraction pattern （SAED） and transmission elec- tron microscope （TEM）. The light scattering property of film electrodes modified with TiO2 nanotubes was studied and revealed that TiO2 nanotubes can be used as the light scattering centers to increase the light absorption in dye-sensitized solar cells. The TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes mixed with 10% small nanoparticles TiO2 had both strong light scattering property and fine mechanical characteristics, and this kind of electrodes can be used as electrodes in improving the conversion efficiencies of dye-sensitized solar cells.     

Comparative Analysis and Development Trend of Rock Drill

A large number of pneumatic rock drills are being extensively used in a majority of mines in China nowadays, with a high noise level up to 125 dB（A） and large vibration and oil-fog on working-site, which can seriously jeopardize manipulator＇ s body and mind. Aiming at improving drilling environment and labor safety condition, the production mechanism of noise of all sorts of rock drills including pneumatic hydraulic and water-powered rock drills and measures of reducing noise level of pneumatic rock drills in special were discussed and led to the conclusion of that the pneumatic rock drills should be eliminated step by step, the hydraulic rock drill should be developed at full speed and especially the water-powered rock drill should be studied and applied according to the situation of China. In addition, the reasons of why hydraulic rock drills have not yet been used extensively and spread wide areas in China were discussed. The main technical parameters of newly developed leg-supporting water-powered rock drill and the comparation of experimental data between pneumatic rock drill and hydraulic rock drill were listed. The experimental results show that water-powered rock drill possesses the same superior properties as hydraulic rock drill and its noise is less than 20 dB（A） than pneumatic rock drill and there is no oil-fog on the working-site and vibration is reduced largely~ but its drilling speed is raised largely , its structure is simpler, and maintenance is convenient. Therefore, popularizing applying of water-powered rock drill will be an effective way of improving mine working environment according to the current situation of China.     

高效液相色谱和原位荧光法比较研究威氏海链藻光合色素组成

采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)和活体荧光方法研究了威氏海链藻(Thalassiosira weissflogii)在不同营养状态下其色素比值的变化．结果显示氮(N)限制相对磷(P)限制对威氏海链藻生长有更大的抑制作用．HPLC的结果显示在氮限制条件下，细胞的墨角藻黄素(Fucoxanthin)／叶绿素a、叶绿素c／叶绿素a比值高于磷限制和未受营养盐限制条件(对照组)；活体荧光结果则显示氮限制条件下550nm／440nm，460nm／440nm激发荧光比值低于磷限制和对照组．这两种方法来指示浮游植物的生理状态以及研究其类群结构存在一定差异，综合比较和评价这两种方法在指示浮游植物生理状态及类群结构中各自的优越性，结果表明活体荧光能明显地指示威氏海链藻细胞生长状态的变化，比较适宜用于指示不同生理状态下威氏海链藻的光合色素比值变化，而用HPLC来研究营养限制条件下威氏海链藻细胞的生长变化以及计算其类群的组成较为合适．     

直齿圆柱齿轮的可靠度对设计参数的灵敏性分析

由于在设计、生产、使用、维护等产品生命周期各阶段的不确定因素的影响，使机械零件的质量产生波动，可靠度降低。文中试图在机械设计初期，结合概率统计分析理论和可靠性设计理论，揭示出机械零件的可靠度与基本设计变量之间的本质联系，推导出可靠度对参数的灵敏性计算公式，用直齿圆柱齿轮的计算实例进行分析，深刻探讨齿轮设计参数的变化对齿轮可靠度的影响方向和灵敏程度。其结论对齿轮的设计人员、制造和使用人员在理论和实践中均具有重要的参考价值。