不同钙质原料对干式振动料性能的影响

采用新型环保复合结合剂和引入无水化钙质材料(石灰石、白云石、消石灰等)作为CaO源原料,研究开发环保型抗水化镁钙质干式料.结果表明, 钙质原料的种类、粒度和数量对干式料性能影响很大.加入部分石灰石颗粒,采用环保型结合剂可制得具有较好物理性能的干式料,其中粒度为3～1mm和1～0mm的石灰石加入量分别为5%和30%时,试样获得了较好的综合性能,是一种理想的CaO源材料.     

Calibration of the HSPF model with a new coupled FTABLE generation method

The hydrological simulation program FORTRAN (HSPF) is a comprehensive watershed model designed to simulate water quantity and quality processes.It is used widely throughout the world.Calculating discharge from a stream reach by HSPF is based mainly on function tables (FTABLEs),which describe the relationship between surface area,stream stage,volume,and discharge.The traditional method of FTABLE generation (using general stream cross-sections and the Manning equation or other discharge relationships) can be time-consuming and inaccurate when there are limited calibration stations and survey data.Recent insights into generalized coupled stage/storage and stage/discharge relationships,however,offer the potential to improve both the speed and accuracy of compiling FTABLEs and thus HSPF models.This study tested the application of these insights in generating FTABLEs.The study domain included 18 gauging stations in a coastal plain environment on the Peace River watershed in West-Central Florida.In the calibration of this model,wetlands were treated as reaches in HSPF with storage-attenuation characteristics.Over the simulation period,the modeled daily flow and stage correlated well with observed data at all ganging stations along the Peace River.The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency and correlation coefficient computed using observed and simulated daily flows were 0.90 and 0.91,respectively,at the Peace River outlet.Rigorous testing found that the new system for calibrating the FTABLEs improved the model predictive ability and efficiency.Uncertainty in un-calibrated station performance was also reduced.The model parameters obtained in this study could potentially serve as reference values for model application in similar climatic regions.They may also have particular relevance in disaster management,as the simulation period extended over the hurricane season of 2004,and the model domain was within a high hurricane impact zone.The possible effects of hurricanes on discharge are also briefly discussed.     

一种基于触发器技术的 SQL Server 数据库实时备份方案

基于触发器技术的SQLServer数据库实时备份方案使用双机备份方式,根据触发器自动执行数据备份的代码和关系数据库存储数据变化前后的状态检索、数据变化痕迹,可以快捷地实现数据恢复,具有很强的实时性和直观性。     

中小企业自主创新障碍及对策

创新是一个国家和一个地区经济发展的不竭动力,文章从中小企业在自主创新过程中的障碍入手,为中小企业如何提高自主创新能力提供建议。     

生态学中的效率问题及其发展

效率作为指示生产、生活中反映速率的指标被广泛应用.生态效率以生态能量学为基础,研究生态系统中的能量流动、传递与转化,计算营养级内部和营养级之间的能流的转化效率.传统的效率与生态效率的表达均具有主观性,并常把来源于不同类型、不同性质的能量进行简单或片面的比较.能值理论则把生态系统或生态经济系统中不同种类、不可比较的能量转化成同一标准的能值（太阳能）来衡量和分析,极大提高了生态效率研究的科学性与准确性.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

水质稳定性判断综合性实验的开设与探索

将水分析化学和给水处理原理结舍起来.开发了水质稳定性判断综合性实验.综合实验涉及水的碳酸平衡原理、水质稳定概念及多种水质分析方法.应用于水质检测实验教学,取得了良好的实验效果.     

试论汶川地震灾后城镇恢复重建规划的宜居性

主体功能区布局以形成高效、协调、可持续的国土空间开发格局为目的,对区域旅游发展战略及其空间布局产生重要影响.该文以形成湖北省主体功能区布局为导向,基于主体功能区与旅游发展的互动关系,分别提出了基于城镇、生态、农村,交通空间布局的旅游发展战略优化.依据湖北省重点开发区域、限制开发区域和禁止开发区域的现状特点和主体功能定位,分类提出了各具特色的旅游发展战略重点,最后提出适应湖北省主体功能区布局的旅游总体战略构想.     

高耐蚀性锌锰系磷化液的研究及磷化膜电化学分析

应用正交实验优化碳钢磷化配方,制备的锌锰系磷化液沉渣少,性能稳定.磷化后的试片无需后处理,CuSO4点滴时间超过600 s,0.5 mol*L-1 中性NaCl水溶液中浸渍时间超过24 h,膜层耐蚀性远优于国家标准,厚度(25 μm)也符合要求.同时采用电化学阻抗(EIS)和塔菲尔曲线(Tafel)分析磷化膜耐蚀性,并与常规分析方法进行比较.结果表明,EIS和Tafel曲线分析能准确表征磷化膜的耐蚀性,且与盐水浸渍试验结果一致,可以减少使用常规方法引入的人为误差.     

植物生长调节物质对华黄芪愈伤组织诱导、增殖及芽分化的效应

以华黄芪叶片为外植体,在附加不同浓度和比例的２,４－Ｄ与６－ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基上,探讨植物生长调节物质对华黄芪愈伤组织诱导、增殖及芽分化的效应,并在愈伤组织增殖过程中,初步对愈伤指数与愈伤组织生长量的关系进行了比较,结果表明：在ＭＳ＋２,４－Ｄ０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ＋６－ＢＡ０．３ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基上诱导率最高,且形成愈伤组织时间最短;在ＭＳ＋２,４－Ｄ０ｍｇ／Ｌ＋６－ＢＡ０．３ｍｇ／Ｌ培养基上,芽的分化率最高;愈伤指数与“称重法”测定愈伤组织生长所得结果一致．