工科研究生《应用数理统计》教学改革的探索

针对科技发展的更高要求,从理论上论述对工科研究生现代数理统计素质培养的重要性,并结合多年教学改革实践经验论述了工科研究生《应用数理统计》课程建设的理念、目标和原则.     

Morphology of polar ionospheric O^＋ ion upflow： FAST observations during quiet time

With energetic ion measurements on FAST satellite, the morphologic features of quiet-time ionospheric O ion upflowing at altitudes of 2000 to 4000 km are drawn out for the first time. The pre-noon cusp/cleft is the predominant region of upflowing occurrence for O with lower energy. Meanwhile the pre-dawn sector near the equatorward edge of the plasma convection dominates the occurrence for the higher energy O ions. No matter whether the energy is lower or higher, the upflows occur often over a wide MLT range of lower latitudes outside the auroral oval. The upflowing within the pre-midnight (21:00― 22:00 MLT) auroral oval carrys larger energy fluxes, with extremely large fluxes for higher energy O appearing near the polar cap boundary. For altitudes of 2000―4200 km under observation, the ion conics occur much more frequently than ion beams. Ion beams are rarely found below 3000 km, while the conics occur uniformly over the observed altitudes.     

基于共生理论的物流金融价值增值作用分析

借用共生理论中共生介质的概念,说明物流金融在制造企业和物流企业共生关系中的介质作用,即其对两者共生关系中物质流、资金流、信息流的整合效果,说明价值增值是共生系统能量增长的一种表现形式.结合波特的价值链模型,分别论证了物流金融对制造企业和物流企业及它们所形成的共生系统的价值增值作用,阐明了价值增值主要源于风险成本的降低及新服务业务的利润增加.研究表明物流金融之于制造企业和物流企业走向对称互惠共生模式的必不可少的介质.     

基于XML的自动答疑系统设计与研究

随着网络技术的普及与社会发展的需要,自动答疑系统成为研究的热点之一.如何提高自动答疑系统的智能化程度是自动答疑系统研究的关键技术.探讨了基于XML的事实库和规则库的知识表示,论述了反向推理机制在自动答疑系统中的实现过程及应用和自动答疑系统的模块功能.     

大学生社交效能感量表的初步编制研究

本研究通过探索性因素分析抽取了大学生社交效能感量表的5个因素,分别是应对陌生人、社交信心、亲和力、社交主动、应对社交困境,再通过验证性因素分析检验,确定了量表五因素结构模型.通过信效度分析,表明量表具有较好的稳定性和有效性,达到了心理测量学的要求,可以用于大学生社交效能感状况的测量,为大学生社交效能感的进一步研究提供了研究工具.     

Biomineralization of phototrophic microbes in silica-enriched hot springs in South China

Microbial mats in two hot springs in South China were sampled for the research of mineralization of microbes and its mechanism by the methods of geology and modern biology. The results show that hot spring microbes have the key capability for enrichment of Si, Al, Fe, Ca and other elements, and the microbes are also crucial for the formation of SiO2, CaCO3, clay and so on. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play important roles in the process of mineralization of hot spring microbes, which mainly takes place in the layer of EPS outside cell wall or sheath of cyanobacteria. The sheath outside cell wall, which keeps the normal metabolism of cyanobacteria during the process of mineralization on its surface, is also considerable for the biomineralization of cyanobacteria. According to structure and mineralization characteristics of two microbial mats, the process of mineralization can be divided into three stages, namely, early surface mineralization, middle degradation mineralization, and late des- quamation of mineral. The above conclusions are significant for comprehension of the process of mineralization, the process of deposition and the preservation of microfossil in modern and ancient extreme environments.     

Magnetism in Mn and Co doped ZnO bulk samples

Bulk samples with nominal composition Zn0.95Co0.05O and Zn0.92Co0.05Mn0.03O were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method at 600℃.X-ray diffraction experiment showed that the peaks of secondary phase Co3O4 with a cubic structure were visible in both samples,besides the main peaks of wurtzite structure as ZnO.Magnetization measurement indicated that doping Co alone can induce ferromag- netism in ZnO itself,while the introduction of Mn significantly enhances ferromagnetism.However, both samples showed different magnetic behavior at temperatures below 50 K.It was also noted that ferromagnetic coupling interaction was weakened due to the presence of antiferromagnetic Co3O4.     

面向学生的个性化智能型教学平台的构成和应用

本文结合“电大在线”教学平台和作者开发的个性化智能学习服务系统,依据现代教学设计理论和学习理论建立了面向学生的个性化智能教学平台的组成模块,分析了各模块的特点,并设计教学平台,支持面向学生的个性化教学。     

对我校化学实验教学改革的思考

文章分析了西藏大学理学院化学实验教学中存在的主要问题,并结合学校和学生实际,探讨了化学实验教学改革的途径。     

怒江水电开发与环境保护

怒江水电开发,国内议论较多,争论也很激烈.怒江是三江并流的主要组成部分.对三江并流作了简要介绍,提出怒江不宜全水头进行水电开发,应以不损害自然景观及人文景观为前提,力求自然景观与人文景观和谐并存,建设更加美丽的怒江;可开发河段,既要将水资源充分利用,又要保护好怒江的自然景观和生态环境,也就是保护好三江并流这一世界自然遗产的完整性和自然性,真正做到开发怒江水电,保护自然环境,实现经济、社会、资源与环境相互协调和可持续发展,构建和谐社会.