Effect of heat treatment on magnetostriction and order-disorder transition of Fe83Ga17

Effect of heat treatment on magnetostrictive properties and order-disorder transition of 〈110〉-oriented polycrystal Fe83Ga17 alloys is investigated. It is found that magnetostriction and order degree of Fe83Ga17 alloys are very sensitive to cooling rate. Variation of magnetostriction is discussed in terms of order-disorder transition. Under compressive stress of 20 Mpa, saturation strain λs of partially ordered Fe83Ga17 alloys quenched into water reaches 298×10-6.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb ages of garnet pyroxenite and Fushui gabbroic complex in Songshugou region and constraints on tectonic evolution of Qinling Orogenic Belt

“Qinling Group (?)” in Songshugou region in the north of the Shangdan Fault consists predominantly of amphibolite with or without garnet and amphibole-plagioclase gneiss and intercalated with lensiod blocks of garnet pyroxenite, where the famous Songshugou dunite body occurs (Fig. 1). Petrographic study reveals that garnet pyroxenite is the representative rock of early     

管道喷射吸附法净化垃圾焚烧尾气试验研究

在流化床试验装置上进行垃圾焚烧,焚烧尾气采用管道喷射吸附工艺净化.在活性炭加料量为1.6 g/m3时,脱硫率为83%,脱硝率为88%,脱氯率为27%.试验可得:活性碳、高岭土和活性矾土3种吸附剂对垃圾焚烧烟气中酸性气体的净化效果活性炭效果最好,高岭土效果最差;随着吸附剂加料量的增加,重金属的脱除率增加,且增幅逐渐趋缓.3种吸附剂对重金属的吸附能力比较表明:对Cd,Pb,Cu的吸附效果活性炭最好,高岭土次之,活性矾土最差;而对于Hg活性矾土的吸附效果最好;活性矾土对Cd也有较好的脱除效果.垃圾焚烧飞灰中多环芳烃主要以3环、4环和5环的形式存在,其他各环多环芳烃的数量较少;烟气中主要是3环和4环多环芳烃,未检测到6环多环芳烃,2环和5环多环芳烃的质量浓度相对较低;在喷入量相同的条件下,高岭土去除多环芳烃的效率最高,活性炭次之,活性矾土最低.总体而言,活性炭具有较好的综合吸附性能.     

三峡水库水质在线监测基站系统研究

以LabVIEW为开发平台,综合自动检测技术和通信技术,研究开发三峡水库水质在线监测基站系统,为三峡水库水质的在线监测提供一种全新的、准确及时的方法,同时可有效地提高环境执法水平,并解决了水质监测中历史数据记载的方便性问题.     

论资源链环境累积成本的计算与应用

从资源链与环境累积负荷的关系出发,阐述了资源链环境累积成本的构成,即资源能源消耗成本、环境污染成本和废弃物回收、再利用成本,并在此基础上探讨了其成本计算原理及资源链环境累积成本在社会环境管理中的意义.其创新之处在于首次提出了资源链环境累积成本的概念及计算,进一步丰富了环境成本理论研究的内容.     

构建适应区域经济发展的职教发展模式--以江西县(市)级职业技术学校发展为例

本文针对近年来江西加快工业化进程，实现江西在中部地区崛起，从而使得各县域经济的持续快速发展对中等职业技术教育这一层次及类型的人才的需求非常旺盛，依据江西县域经济发展的条件、特色，有针对性地提出了江西的县(市)级职业技术学校如何改革与发展的对策。     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

基于三维激光技术的路面坑槽多维度指标检测

为实现沥青路面坑槽深度、面积和体积等多维度指标的自动、准确检测,利用三维激光技术对室内坑槽模型进行扫描,基于Matlab软件对激光点云数据采用不规则三角网(TIN)平面插值法重构了坑槽三维模型,进而结合等高线提取确定了坑槽边界,实现了坑槽多维度指标自动计算;对比了不同坑槽多维度指标计算误差,研究了激光线纵向间距对计算误差影响规律.研究结果表明:坑槽深度、面积和体积指标的最大相对误差分别为3.96%、4.58%和4.74%;当激光线纵向间距从1mm逐渐增大至20mm时,坑槽多维度指标计算相对误差逐渐增加;当间距为5mm时,坑槽深度、面积和体积指标的最大相对误差分别为4.65%、6.32%和7.17%;当间距大于5mm后,坑槽三维重构模型逐渐失真并出现了部分缺失,从而导致多维度指标检测误差的增大;因此,为保证坑槽多维度指标检测准确度建议激光线纵向间距应不大于5mm;坑槽多维度指标准确获取将为路面破损层位判定、严重程度评价和修补材料估算提供依据.     

Generation of Linear and Parabolic Concentration Gradients by Using a Christmas Tree-Shaped Microfluidic Network

This paper describes a simple method of generating concentration gradients with linear and parabolic profiles by using a Christmas tree-shaped microfluidic network.The microfluidic gradient generator consists of two parts:a Christmas tree-shaped network for gradient generation and a broad microchannel for detection.A two-dimensional model was built to analyze the flow field and the mass transfer in the microfluidic network.The simulating results show that a series of linear and parabolic gradient profiles were generated via adjusting relative flow rate ratios of the two source solutions(R_L~2≥0.995 and _PR~2≥0.999),which could match well with the experimental results(R_L~2≥0.987 and _PR~2≥0.996).The proposed method is promising for the generation of linear and parabolic concentration gradient profiles,with the potential in chemical and biological applications such as combinatorial chemistry synthesis,stem cell differentiation or cytotoxicity assays.     

Critical Chords of Convex Bodies of Constant Width

In this paper, we show that when Minkowski measure of asymmetry of convex body K of constant width is bigger than α (n-1), K has at least n+1 critical chords, where \(\alpha (n) = \frac{{n + \sqrt {2n(n + 1)} }}{{n + 2}}\).