从逻辑学的角度看期刊影响力和论文影响力的关系

论文影响力是论文质量的一个重要组成部分,人们常常通过刊载论文的期刊的影响因子的大小来判断论文的影响力大小.而影响因子是一个评价期刊影响力的指标.这样做若是合理的,前提就应该是由期刊影响力的大小可以得到论文影响力的大小.在本文中,我们从逻辑推理的角度考察了这个前提,发现其中的推理是不合逻辑的,因而该前提是不正确的,从而把影响因子作为评价论文质量的指标之一是不合逻辑的.     

论中语新课改背景下高校语言学概论课程的改革

中学语文新一轮课程改革标准颁布后对高校汉语言文学类课程体系建设产生了巨大的冲击,传统的人才培养模式已经难以适应新课程模式下学生群体的需求,其中语言学概论课程弊端重重,本文特别针对新课改背景下学生群体的特点来重新审视高校语言学概论课程的建设问题.     

纳米压痕仪测量镧奶对牙釉质再矿化的实验研究

目的:研究镧奶对牙釉质的再矿化作用.方法:利用纳米压痕仪定点精确测量32颗牛切牙的牙釉质开窗唇面,选择恒载荷模式,加载到牙齿唇面上的最大载荷300μN,连续测量加载力和加载深度,得到载荷-深度曲线,并用Oliver-Pharr方法计算纳米硬度和弹性模量,每个样品进行30次压痕检测.结果:再矿化液处理的牙釉质表面,纳米硬度分别增高3.46%(P<0.05)、236.22%(P<0.01)、19.77%(P<0.05),弹性模量分别增高了8.62%(19<0.05)、170.68%(P<0.01)、12.90%(P<0.05).结论:精确测量了牙釉质的纳米硬度和弹性模量分布,表明镧奶对牙釉质再矿化有促进作用,含镧2mg/L的镧奶再矿化液的防龋作用最强.     

不同钙质原料对干式振动料性能的影响

采用新型环保复合结合剂和引入无水化钙质材料(石灰石、白云石、消石灰等)作为CaO源原料,研究开发环保型抗水化镁钙质干式料.结果表明, 钙质原料的种类、粒度和数量对干式料性能影响很大.加入部分石灰石颗粒,采用环保型结合剂可制得具有较好物理性能的干式料,其中粒度为3～1mm和1～0mm的石灰石加入量分别为5%和30%时,试样获得了较好的综合性能,是一种理想的CaO源材料.     

儒学在多元价值世界的现代转化——杜维明新儒学思想初探

儒学的复兴是当前中国人必须思索的一个课题。文章探讨了儒学参与“全球对话”的可能性,如何实现儒学在21世纪创造性的转化,从而使儒学成为全球化语境中一种声音的可能。     

生态学中的效率问题及其发展

效率作为指示生产、生活中反映速率的指标被广泛应用.生态效率以生态能量学为基础,研究生态系统中的能量流动、传递与转化,计算营养级内部和营养级之间的能流的转化效率.传统的效率与生态效率的表达均具有主观性,并常把来源于不同类型、不同性质的能量进行简单或片面的比较.能值理论则把生态系统或生态经济系统中不同种类、不可比较的能量转化成同一标准的能值（太阳能）来衡量和分析,极大提高了生态效率研究的科学性与准确性.     

Calibration of the HSPF model with a new coupled FTABLE generation method

The hydrological simulation program FORTRAN (HSPF) is a comprehensive watershed model designed to simulate water quantity and quality processes.It is used widely throughout the world.Calculating discharge from a stream reach by HSPF is based mainly on function tables (FTABLEs),which describe the relationship between surface area,stream stage,volume,and discharge.The traditional method of FTABLE generation (using general stream cross-sections and the Manning equation or other discharge relationships) can be time-consuming and inaccurate when there are limited calibration stations and survey data.Recent insights into generalized coupled stage/storage and stage/discharge relationships,however,offer the potential to improve both the speed and accuracy of compiling FTABLEs and thus HSPF models.This study tested the application of these insights in generating FTABLEs.The study domain included 18 gauging stations in a coastal plain environment on the Peace River watershed in West-Central Florida.In the calibration of this model,wetlands were treated as reaches in HSPF with storage-attenuation characteristics.Over the simulation period,the modeled daily flow and stage correlated well with observed data at all ganging stations along the Peace River.The Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency and correlation coefficient computed using observed and simulated daily flows were 0.90 and 0.91,respectively,at the Peace River outlet.Rigorous testing found that the new system for calibrating the FTABLEs improved the model predictive ability and efficiency.Uncertainty in un-calibrated station performance was also reduced.The model parameters obtained in this study could potentially serve as reference values for model application in similar climatic regions.They may also have particular relevance in disaster management,as the simulation period extended over the hurricane season of 2004,and the model domain was within a high hurricane impact zone.The possible effects of hurricanes on discharge are also briefly discussed.     

一种基于触发器技术的 SQL Server 数据库实时备份方案

基于触发器技术的SQLServer数据库实时备份方案使用双机备份方式,根据触发器自动执行数据备份的代码和关系数据库存储数据变化前后的状态检索、数据变化痕迹,可以快捷地实现数据恢复,具有很强的实时性和直观性。     

水质稳定性判断综合性实验的开设与探索

将水分析化学和给水处理原理结舍起来.开发了水质稳定性判断综合性实验.综合实验涉及水的碳酸平衡原理、水质稳定概念及多种水质分析方法.应用于水质检测实验教学,取得了良好的实验效果.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.