一种面向在轨服务卫星地面应用系统的软件开发方法

为解决现有在轨服务卫星地面应用系统瀑布式软件开发模型灵活性差,难以适应用户需求变化等不足,通过利用敏捷开发模型的思路,设计了一种迭代式在轨服务卫星地面应用系统软件开发方法,将用户纳入到软件开发过程中,在各个研制阶段持续与用户进行需求迭代,完成业务软件的功能升级。结果表明：该方法可提升业务软件功能与用户需求的匹配程度,并为后续在轨服务卫星地面应用系统的建设提供参考。     

石榴枯萎病的生防木霉菌株的筛选及鉴定

目的 石榴枯萎病是由甘薯长喙壳菌引起,对石榴有严重危害的土传病害。利用拮抗微生物抑制病原菌的繁殖是石榴枯萎病绿色防控的有效手段。通过筛选具有对石榴枯萎病原菌产生拮抗效果的微生物,研究其抑制菌作用,以期为石榴枯萎病生物防控提供菌种资源。方法 从石榴的根际土壤中分离出真菌,根据产孢量、生长速率、拮抗系数及平板对峙结果进行筛选,对防效较好的真菌根据形态学和分子系统学进行鉴定,通过盆栽实验评估其对石榴枯萎病的防治效果。结果 能有效抑制石榴枯萎病菌菌丝的生长的菌株T9经鉴定为非洲哈茨木霉菌（Trichoderma afroharzianum）,盆栽防治效果最高可达71.35%。结论 该菌株展现出了对石榴枯萎病的生物防治效果,具有应用价值。     

热浸Zn-Ni-V合金镀层的氧化行为

研究了热浸纯Zn和Zn-0.05%Ni-0.05%V镀层在350℃下的恒温氧化行为。采用SEM、OM、EDS、XRD等方法分析了镀层氧化前后的表面、截面形貌及相组成。结果表明:Zn-0.05%Ni-0.05%V镀层可以有效地抑制Fe-Zn反应和ζ相层的超厚生长;350℃下氧化150h后,纯Zn和Zn-0.05%Ni-0.05%V镀层由ZnO和FeZn8.87两相组成;各镀层氧化动力学曲线主要为抛物线类型;在氧化过程中,纯Zn镀层形成大量的孔洞,氧化增重速率快,而Zn-0.05%Ni-0.05%V镀层组织较致密,具有更优的抗氧化性能     

Research on secure buyer-seller watermarking protocol

A new buyer-seller watermarking protocol is proposed by applying a double encryption method and a novel mechanism of embedding a buyer＇s watermark. The protocol can effectively prevent against collusion attacks and the man in the middle attack if the third party is not trusted. Also, based on the proposed scheme for the first-hand transaction, a new buyer-reseller watermarking protocol and a formal multi-party watermarking protocol are also proposed. The proposed buyer-resell watermarking protocol only needs the original seller to provide transfer certificate and encryption-decryption service to support the second-hand transaction, and the multi-party watermarking protocol with distributed certificate authorities can overcome the difficulty in the combination of multicast mechanism with multiple unique watermarks and allow a seller to multicast the watermarked digital contents and key transaction information to n buyers. Furthermore, the idea of zero knowledge proof is also applied into the proposed scheme to allow the seller to take an effective control on the task performed by the third party.     

Data fusion control and guidance of surface-to-air missile under the complex circumstance based on neural-net technology

Under the complicated electromagnetism circumstance, the model of data fusion control and guidance of surface-to-air missile weapon systems is established. Such ways and theories as Elman-NN, radar tracking and filter＇s data fusion net based on the group method for data-processing （GMRDF） are applied to constructing the model of data fusion. The highly reliable state estimation of the tracking targets and the improvement in accuracy of control and guidance are obtained. The purpose is optimization design of data fusion control and guidance of surface-to-air missile weapon systems and improving the fighting effectiveness of surface-to-air missile weapon systems.     

Bell state preparation based on switching between quantum system models

For the preparation of any target Bell state under continuous quantum measurement, this paper proposes a method which achieves the control objective by switching between two different models or by switching between two control channels under one model. Proper control Hamiltonians are selected for the two system models, a switching strategy between the two models is designed, and the stability of the whole switching system is proved in theory. For a given target Bell state, the effectiveness of the proposed switching control strategy between different models is illustrated through simulation experiments.     

Optimal bundling and pricing decisions for complementary products in a two-layer supply chain

This article explores bundling and pricing decisions for two complementary products in a two-layer supply chain consisting of a multi-product manufacturer and a retailer. We establish four different pricing models under cases of decentralized decision, while considering different portfolio-bundling strategies of the manufacturer and the retailer. A game-theoretical method is used to characterize the corresponding equilibrium outcomes in each scenario. By further analyzing and comparing the maximum profits of all four possible scenarios, optimal bundling and pricing decisions for the manufacturer and the retailer are obtained, respectively. Model extensions and numerical examples are enriched to highlight the factors affecting optimal decision-making. Finally, valuable and interesting managerial insights are summarized. Results show that the upstream manufacturer always profits more when he sells complementary products separately. However, the optimal bundling decision of the downstream retailer is jointly determined by product complementarity (as a major factor) and the difference of product profitability (as a secondary factor). Market power cannot exert an influence on both optimal bundling decisions, but it can partly affect pricing decisions.     

有序分位加权集结算子及在激励评价中的应用

为在信息集结过程中体现指标值的相对发展水平,提出了一种新的集结方法,即有序分位加权集结算子.该算子尤其适用于激励评价问题,其主要特征是用分位数表示指标值的相对发展水平,并且在信息集结过程中融入了决策者不同程度的激励偏好.通过性质分析,发现该算子具有置换不变性、界值性和条件单调性等特征.进一步,以算例的方式分析了该算子在激励评价中的应用问题,发现该算子在信息集结中通过权重加和不等于1的方式能够放大或缩小集结值,从而凸显被评价对象之间的差异,实现激励的目的.     

Robust fault detection and diagnosis for uncertain nonlinear systems

This paper considers robust fault detection and diagnosis for input uncertain nonlinear systems. It proposes a multi-objective fault detection criterion so that the fault residual is sensitive to the fault but insensitive to the uncertainty as much as possible. Then the paper solves the proposed criterion by maximizing the smallest singular value of the transformation from faults to fault detection residuals while minimizing the largest singular value of the transformation from input uncertainty to the fault detection residuals. This method is applied to an aircraft which has a fault in the left elevator or rudder. The simulation results show the proposed method can detect the control surface failures rapidly and efficiently.     

Online blind source separation based on joint diagonalization

A now algorithm is proposed for joint diagonalization. With a modified objective function, the now algorithm not only excludes trivial and unbalanced solutions successfully, but is also easily optimized. In addition, with the new objective function, the proposed algorithm can work well in online blind source separation (BSS) for the first time, although this family of algorithms is always thought to be valid only in batch-mode BSS by far. Simulations show that it is a very competitive joint diagonalization algorithm.