灰色预测在安全生产中的应用

采用灰色系统理论中的ＧＭ（１，１）模型对矿井的百万吨死亡率进行了预测，并通过残差修正提高了预测的精度。结果表明，该法具有较高的准确性。     

表面活性剂在电位分析中的增敏作用

选用氟离子选择电极为测试对象，饱和甘汞电极为参比，测定加入不同类型表面活性剂对氟离子选择电极检测下限的影响。发现阳离子表面活性剂ＣＰＢ对氟离子选择电极有较明显的增敏作用。使电极的检测下限降低，响应时间缩短，稳定性变好。     

高速铁路列车运行调整的状态空间模型及算法

列车运行调整的优化属超大规模的组合优化问题，具有因素多、各因素之间关系复杂的特点，很难给出一个简洁、易解的规划模型．基于面向事件的状态空间模型良好的描述能力和具有接近系统自然特性的特点，本文在前人研究的基础上，结合我国高速铁路的特点，建立了行车调整的事件驱动的状态空间模型．针对前人研究中状态转移方程的表达及在冲突确认和疏解上的缺陷，结合算法的求解特点和列车运行的实际可能性，提出了改进方法．特别是冲突确认和疏解的新方法和策略，清除了事件驱动的状态空间模型和与之相应的调整算法在实用时的主要难点之一．仿真表明模型和算法是有效的．     

Spectrum characteristics and pump wavelengths of Nd3+-doped double-clad fiber

Conclusion The optimum wavelength of Nd³⁺-doped double-clad fiber laser or amplifier made in China is near 830 nm. The efficiency of Nd³⁺-doped double-clad fiber devices pumped by 820-nm laser is low due to ESA. In order to increase the photochemical stability of the outer cladding, the material of the outer cladding must be advanced.     

The strong cooperativity of dioxygen binding by dicobalt (II) diporphyrin compounds in nonaqueous solution at room temperature

Thermodynamic data were determined for the reversible binding of O₂ to two compounds of dicobalt(II) di(meso-tetra-phenyl)porphyrin derivatives with different lengths of diamidoaliphatic bridge (abbreviated to Co₂PP₈ and Co₂PP₄) in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature. The partial pressure of dioxygen necessary for half-oxygenation (P _1/2) and hill coefficient (n) at 298 K were determined as follows:P _1/2=54.2 kPa,n=2.0 for Co₂PP₈ andP _1/2=6.8 kPa,n=1.8 for Co₂PP₄, respectively. The rate equations of reversible oxygen binding by Co₂PP₈ were determined and the reaction path was proposed. The results of ther-modynamic and kinetic studies indicate that there exists strong cooperative effect during oxygenation of the compounds. The ESR observation reveals that the dioxygen complexes formed in the solutions are of superoxo (Co-O ₂ ⁻ ) type. Supported by the Research Foundation of the State Education Commission of China Zhou Xiaohai: born in 1962, Ph.D. Associate professor     

卤化物与水玻璃复合物的抑尘性能

在恒温箱中测定了粉尘试样添加ＣａＣｌ２或ＭｇＣｌ２和水玻璃后的含水率与环境温度、湿度、有效抑尘时间等因素之间的关系．研究结果表明：（１）当环境温度低于３１℃，相对湿度高于６０％，粉尘试样中ＣａＣｌ２和水玻璃含量的质量分数分别达到２０％和１０％（ＭｇＣｌ２和水玻璃含量的质量分数为２３％和１１．５％）时，试样的含水率就能保持大于５％（质量分数）；（２）当环境温度低于４０℃，相对湿度高于５０％，粉尘试样中ＣａＣｌ２和水玻璃含量的质量分数分别达到２６％和１３％（ＭｇＣｌ２和水玻璃含量的质量分数为３０％和１５％）时，试样的含水率就能保持大于５％（质量分数）；（３）ＣａＣｌ２或ＭｇＣｌ２与水玻璃复合后，其粘尘功能进一步增强，而且其溶液的弱酸性得到进一步降低。