开关磁阻电动机的设计方法和公式

导出工程上实用的确定开关磁阻电动机主要尺寸绕组匝数的公式，详细论述了该类电机主要参数的选取原则，由此提供一个适合于计算机编程的具体设计方法。     

基于生成式对抗网络和改进区域建议网络的输电线路杆塔缺陷检测方法

为了减少输电线路杆塔缺陷检测过程中受噪声信号和装置性能等因素的干扰,提高输电线路杆塔缺陷检测的正确率和检测效率。提出一种基于生成式对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GAN)和改进区域建议网络(Region Proposal Network,RPN)的输电线路杆塔缺陷检测方法。采用GAN采集输电线路杆塔的显著性图像,并利用半软阈值函数模型剔除图像中的噪声,避免噪声对缺陷检测过程产生影响。通过随机森林决策树提取输电线路杆塔图像的轮廓特征,基于多尺度算法对RPN进行改进,将特征输入到改进RPN模型中,通过缺陷的定位、分割完成输电线路杆塔的缺陷检测。试验结果表明,所提方法的输电线路杆塔缺陷检测正确率较高,具有较好的缺陷检测效果和检测效率,从而有利于提高输电线路杆塔缺陷检测的质量,减少电力事故的出现。     

中美高校教师管理若干方面之比较

本文通过比较中美两国高校在教师职务 ,教师聘任 ,教师考核管理上的异同 ,分析其产成的原因及其对教育质量的影响 ,指出我国高校必须借鉴美国高校的管理经验 ,并结合我国的实际 ,建立有利于吸引人才、稳定人才、激励人才的教师管理制度。     

具有记忆性的对称升余弦键控调制方法

对称升余弦键控(SRCK)可以使已调信号的相位和频率均具有连续性.针对SRCK信号的通信误码率比最小频移键控(MSK)信号偏高的问题,提出了一种改进的SRCK调制方法,通过在信号码元对应的已调信号之间加入记忆性来改善误码率性能.仿真结果表明:该方法可以在已调信号频域能量集中度优于MSK信号的前提下,获得误码率性能优于MSK信号3dB的增益;采用改进的SRCK信号进行通信时,可以通过计算其最小欧氏距离来选择适合相应通信系统的调制参数.     

In fl uence of HEPES buffer on the local pH and formation of surface layer during in vitro degradation tests of magnesium in DMEM

The human body is a buffered environment where p H is effectively maintained. HEPES is a biological buffer often used to mimic the buffering activity of the body in in vitro studies on the degradation behavior of magnesium. However, the influence of HEPES on the degradation behavior of magnesium in the DMEM pseudo-physiological solution has not yet been determined. The research aimed at elucidating the degradation mechanisms of magnesium in DMEM with and without HEPES. The morphologies and compositions of surface layers formed during in vitro degradation tests for 15–3600 s were characterized. The effect of HEPES on the electrochemical behavior and corrosion tendency was determined by performing electrochemical tests. HEPES indeed retained the local p H, leading to intense intergranular/interparticle corrosion of magnesium made from powder and an increased degradation rate. This was attributed to an interconnected network of cracks formed at the original powder particle boundaries and grain boundaries in the surface layer, which provided pathways for the corrosive medium to interact continuously with the internal surfaces and promoted further dissolution. Surface analysis revealed significantly reduced amounts of precipitated calcium phosphates due to the buffering activity of HEPES so that magnesium became less well protected in the buffered environment.     

Regulation of BMP4 on the proliferation and differentiation in SVZa neural stem cells

The neural stem cells in the anterior subventricular zone (SVZa) mainly generate the progenitors that will differentiate into neurons, and along a highly circumscribed migratory access Rostral migratory stream (RMS), they migrate to the olfactory bulbs (OB). To understand the effects of BMPs on SVZa neural stem cells, in this study BMP4 at various concentrations was used to induce SVZa neural stem cells, and the living cell labeling using BMP4 promotor conjugated with red fluorescence protein showed the expression of BMP4 dynamically. The results demonstrated that low BMP4 doses (1-5 ng/mL) promoted while high doses (10-100 ng/mL) inhibited the proliferation of SVZa neural stem cells, and BMP4 promotedneuron differentiation in the early stage (1-3 d), howeverm, it inhibited the neuron commitment after 4 d. Noggin, the antagonist of BMP4, blocked the physiological effects of BMP4. In OB, BMP4 is mainly to accelerate the progenitors to withdraw from the cell cycle and trigger the differentiation, and in RMS, it promotes the proliferation of committed progenitors and not differentiation, further in SVZa, BMP4 enhances astrocyte commitment.     

浅述外围护结构的建筑节能技术

外围护结构在建筑节能中起着重要作用,对外围护结构进行合理的设计选择,能极大地降低建筑能耗.文章针对外围护结构,从墙体、屋面、门窗3方面提出了一些提高外围护结构热保温性能的措施,从而改善建筑节能,以供借鉴.     

低温热水地面辐射供暖设计问题探讨

针对低温热水地面辐射供暖设计中容易忽视或规范中无明确规定的问题提出相应的技术措施和解决方案。     

施工监控管理研究

在预应力混凝土斜拉桥中,几何线形和结构内力的控制十分重要,应根据斜拉桥的结构及施工特点,制定出相应的施工监控方案。据此以德州市新河斜拉桥为实例,介绍了该斜拉桥施工监控的内容和方法。