铜-石墨复合材料性能与石墨形状和粒径的相关性研究

以电解铜粉、鳞片状石墨粉及不同粒径的近球形石墨粉为原料,通过真空热压烧结工艺制备得到铜-石墨复合材料,并研究石墨形状、粒径对其显微组织、密度、致密度、电导率、硬度及抗压强度等性能的影响;在销盘式摩擦磨损试验机上考察其摩擦磨损性能,通过分析样品磨损表面的形貌,研究石墨形状和粒径对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明：相比鳞片状石墨粉,采用相同粒径的近球形石墨粉有利于提高复合材料的致密度,获得更优异的力学性能,其抗压强度可以提高近65 MPa;随着近球形石墨粒径从19 μm减小到4 μm,复合材料的致密度、电导率、硬度、抗压强度和摩擦因数均逐渐降低,同时磨损量逐渐增大,其中,复合材料的电导率从28.6 %IACS降低至20.6 %IACS,抗压强度也降低约30 MPa。     

基于多模态共享网络的自监督语音-人脸跨模态关联学习方法

现有的语音-人脸跨模态关联学习方法在语义关联和监督信息方面仍然面临挑战,尚未充分考虑语音与人脸之间的语义信息交互。为解决这些问题,提出一种基于多模态共享网络的自监督关联学习方法。首先,将语音和人脸模态的特征映射到单位球面,构建一个公共的特征空间;接着,通过多模态共享网络的残差块来挖掘复杂的非线性数据关系,并利用其中权重共享的全连接层来增强语音与人脸特征向量之间的关联性;最后,使用K均值聚类算法生成的伪标签作为监督信号来指导度量学习,从而完成4种跨模态关联学习任务。实验结果表明,本文提出的方法在语音-人脸跨模态验证、匹配和检索任务上均取得了良好的效果,多项评价指标相较于现有基线方法提升1%～4%的准确率。     

广西金斑喙凤蝶生物学特性初步观察及其保护

根据野外观察和已有的资料，初步研究广西珍稀濒危昆虫金斑喙凤蝶的生物学特性和保护对策，其活动范围较狭窄且稳定，生活周期短，是进行种群生存力分析较理想的物种，认为 及早进行定量分析，为政府的保护工作提供科学依据。     

列车气动噪声源噪声贡献度研究

摘要：建立某型列车气动噪声计算模型,基于标准湍流模型和大涡模拟（LES）计算车外瞬态流场,用FW-H方程预测了列车远场气动噪声。分别计算了列车整体、车体、受电弓、转向架为噪声源时对外辐射噪声的总声压级和贡献度,并对不同噪声源产生的气动噪声频谱特性进行了分析。计算结果表明：受电弓滑板处具有最大的总声压级,其次在车头和头、尾车转向架处较大;车体和转向架对列车远场噪声贡献度较大,而受电弓对其附近区域噪声贡献度大于远场;车体和转向架噪声主频在400Hz～1250 Hz,而受电弓主频出现在500Hz,且低频噪声幅值很小。列车整体对远场的辐射噪声,与利用车体、受电弓和转向架为噪声源得到的远场噪声叠加相吻合,验证了计算的准确性,对噪声的计算研究有一定的参考价值。     

In vitro study of poly(ethylene carbonate) as a drug-eluting stent coating

An in vitro feasibility study of the use of poly(ethylene carbonate) (PEC) as a biodegradable coating material for drug-eluting stents is reported, and the performance of PEC is compared with that of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of PEC and PLGA discs after treatment with an alkaline KO2 solution as a superoxide source showed that the PEC maintained its integrity whereas holes and small particles appeared during the treatment of PLGA. Sirolimus and paclitaxel were loaded into PEC and PLGA in order to study drug release performance. Attenuated total reflectance–infrared (ATR– FTIR) spectroscopy of sirolimus, PEC and the sirolimus-loaded PEC coating showed that no chemical reaction occurred between sirolimus and PEC. The results of atomic force microscopy (AFM) revealed that the mean roughness (Ra) values of the bare metal stent (BMS) and the drugeluting stent (DES) were 2.3 nm and 1.0 nm, respectively. After balloon expansion experiments, no delamination or destruction of the PEC coating was observed. The drug release profile of sirolimus was different from that of paclitaxel when PEC was employed as the drug carrier, and the release curves of sirolimus were different when PEC and PLGA were used as drug carriers. All the experimental results demonstrated that PEC was one of the best potential stent-coating materials.     

含水乙醇多孔直喷喷油器喷雾特性试验研究

含水乙醇在具有现有燃料乙醇优点的同时,还可以降低生产过程中的能源消耗和排放。应用高速摄像机和定容弹系统,在五孔直喷汽油喷油器上研究体积分数95%的含水乙醇在不同燃油温度和喷射背压下的喷雾特性,分析其喷雾形态、贯穿距、喷雾锥角、喷雾宽度、喷雾投影面积及闪沸现象,并与纯汽油的喷雾特性进行对比。研究结果表明：含水乙醇喷雾处于冷态射流状态时,贯穿距大于汽油并随背压升高而降低、油温升高而升高;喷雾锥角小于汽油,并随着背压升高而减小;在完全闪沸状态下,喷雾坍塌成单束油束,喷雾贯穿距明显增长,喷雾锥角明显减小,在靠近喷孔区域喷雾宽度增加,远离喷孔区域喷雾宽度减小,此时喷雾投影面积主要受喷射背压影响。     

准噶尔盆地东部石炭系优质火山岩储层特征及分布规律

为研究准噶尔盆地东部石炭系优质火山岩发育规律,通过野外踏勘、岩心观察、铸体薄片鉴定、孔渗分析、测井及地震分析方法研究了火山岩储层特征及分布。结果表明：石炭系火山岩主要岩性岩相以溢流相安山岩、爆发相凝灰岩为主,其次为溢流相玄武岩、爆发相火山角砾岩;火山岩储层中气孔+溶蚀孔和溶蚀孔+裂缝型孔隙为有利的孔隙组合类型,溢流相玄武岩、安山岩和爆发相火山角砾岩储层物性最好,为优质储层发育岩性;优质火山岩储层发育受火山喷发环境、岩性岩相及后期构造改造综合控制,火山岩喷发环境决定了储集空间的发育程度与规模,水上喷发环境造成火山岩原生气孔较为发育,后期淋滤溶蚀改造较为强烈,因此水上喷发环境的火山岩储集性能要好于水下喷发环境;石炭系火山活动具有沿断裂呈串珠-中心式分布的特征,受到构造活动影响,靠近断裂的储层发育有大量的裂缝,对火山物性的改善至关重要,靠近断裂还可沟通烃源岩与储层,为后期有机酸溶蚀创造有利条件。可见准噶尔盆地东部石炭系火山岩油气勘探潜力巨大,火山岩储层中靠近断裂的水上近火山口爆发相和水下近火山口侵出相是最有利储层发育带,有利的火山岩区带主要分布在准噶尔盆地东部滴西地区、五彩湾地区和东部大井地...     

集散控制系统在面粉生产中的应用

从硬件、软件等方面介绍集控制系统在面粉生产中的应用情况。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of Mn4+-dopant Ca14Zn6Ga10−xAlxO35 solid solution

Mn~(4+)-activated oxide phosphors,owing to their desirable spectral features,eco-friendly and low cost,are emerging as a new class of non-rare-earth red phosphors for warm white LEDs.However,these phosphors possess low photoluminescence quantum efficiency excited by blue chip currently.Herein we report an isostructural solid solution of Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_(10-x)Al_xO_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)(0≤x≤10)synthesized by a traditional solidstate reaction route.The microstructure and luminescent performance of this red-emitting phosphor are investigated in detail with the aids of X-ray diffraction,diffuse reflection spectra,photoluminescence spectra/decay/QE,and temperature-dependent PL/QE measurements.Blue shift of energy peaks of~4A_2→~4T_1and~4A_2→~4T_2transition is illustrated by the Tanabe–Sugano diagram and the configurational coordinate diagram.The crystal field strength(Dq)and the Racah parameters(B and C)are carefully calculated to estimate the nephelauxetic effectβrespectively.Particularly we achieve external and internal quantum efficiencies as high as26.1%and 40.3%for Ca_(14)Zn_6Ga_6Al_4O_(35):0.15Mn~(4+)excited by 466 nm,the highest one ever reported in Mn~(4+)activated oxide phosphors under the similar condition.