施工监控管理研究

在预应力混凝土斜拉桥中,几何线形和结构内力的控制十分重要,应根据斜拉桥的结构及施工特点,制定出相应的施工监控方案。据此以德州市新河斜拉桥为实例,介绍了该斜拉桥施工监控的内容和方法。     

Experimental study to confirm the existence of hydrocarbon under high pressure and temperature of deep lithosphere

Previous studies indicated that the existence of over- pressure in sedimentary basins not only affects the as- sessment of oil and gas resources, but also closely re- lates to the accumulation and preservation of petroleumin deep reservoirs[1,2]. It is well known that there are more than 180 overpressure basins in the world. Be- cause fluid pressure is transient in sedimentary basin over geologic time, the effect of increasing pressure on organic matter metamorphism is difficult to determine, …     

Anti-interference method for HF radars by transmitting phase-modulated chirps

Radio frequency interference （RFI） is a major problem in high-frequency （HF） radars. Conventional filtering-involved RFI suppression methods may introduce distortions to the target signals of interest and often demand extra hardware costs. In this paper, a novel method for RFI suppression by using linearly or randomly phase-modulated （PM） chirps is proposed, which enables independent analyses of the target signal and the RFI. Furthermore, the directions of arrival （DOA） of the interference are used as constraints to ensure a better DOA estimation of the target. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by numerical simulation results. The method can greatly improve the anti-interference capabilities of HF radars and is extremely applicable in the portable and low-cost radar systems.     

Subsumption Checking between Concept Queries in Different Ontologies Based on Mutual Instances

This paper proposes a checking method based on mutual instances and discusses three key problems in the method： how to deal with mistakes in the mutual instances and how to deal with too many or too few mutual instances. It provides the checking based on the weighted mutual instances considering fault tolerance, gives a way to partition the large-scale mutual instances, and proposes a process greatly reducing the manual annotation work to get more mutual instances. Intension annotation that improves the checking method is also discussed. The method is practical and effective to check subsumption relations between concept queries in different ontologies based on mutual instances.     

基于代理的网格作业全局自适应迁移

作业迁移是实现网格作业服务质量保证和系统高效能的重要方法,在分析了传统进程迁移技术的基础上,根据网格系统的特点,提出了一种基于代理的网格作业全局自适应迁移模型,通过设计网格作业全局自适应迁移对象选定原则、迁移时机确定机制和作业迁移信息监控管理,解决了网格环境下作业迁移的关键问题.试验结果以及在西北工业大学校园计算网格中的实际应用验证了模型的有效性.     

轧机主传动轴断裂事故分析

为分析某热轧厂R2轧机传动轴断裂的原因,对该轧机在典型工况下传动轴受力状况进行了现场试验研究,采用现代设计方法对传动轴进行分析,结果表明,平衡力产生的弯矩造成轴的应力集中而导致断裂。根据此结果对轴的结构进行了改进。     

快速介入性活检技术在纵隔疾病诊断中的应用

目的探讨B超引导下自制穿刺导向器快速介入性活检技术在纵隔疾病诊断中的临床应用价值。方法对36例经X线、CT或MRI证实有纵膈占位性病变且不能确诊的患者行自制B超穿刺导向器引导下的快速自动活检。结果36例患者全部穿刺成功,取材满意,取材阳性率100%。34例有明确的病理结果,病理阳性率94.4%。结论B超引导下自制穿刺导向器的快速介入性活检技术所取组织能够充分满足病理切片需要,病理确诊阳性率高,无严重并发症,能够为临床提供可靠的诊断治疗依据。     

P2P网络的节点安全认证

为了满足P2P网络中节点安全认证的需求，确保消息路由的可靠性，提出一种“身份认证码统一发放、分布式认证”（CIADA）的节点安全认证方案，该方案改进了“可信第三方”（TrP）信任模型，利用安全动态累积函数有效地实现了节点间的交互认证、节点的动态加入与删除，并且支持域间认证以及域的合并，CIADA认证方案充分考虑了P2P网络的自组织性、动态性及可扩展性，其与PKI技术具有相同的安全强度，并且克服了现有分布式认证方案中证书获取、证书撤销、跨域认证等困难，因此更适用于P2P网络的节点安全认证。     

文本数字水印技术研究综述

由于文本中可容纳水印的冗余较少，文本数字水印技术极富挑战性，首先简述了文本的分类；然后介绍了文本数字水印技术领域的主要研究成果和最新进展，包括基于文档结构、自然语言处理技术和传统图像水印技术三类方法；从容量，鲁棒性，技术基础等方面比较了现有成果，分析了各类方法的主要优缺点；最后在总结现有成果的基础上展望了文本数字水印技术的前景，指出了该技术未来可能的研究重点以及待改进和研究的方向。     

肉毒碱对不同蛋白质水平饲料脂肪消化率的影响

用在3个(28%,32%,36%)蛋白质水平上分别添加了10-4纯肉毒碱的饲料喂养相同的鲤鱼春片鱼种,分别以空白为对照组,比较添加肉毒碱对饲料的脂肪消化率的影响.结果表明,肉毒碱具有明显的促进鲤鱼饲料脂肪消化的作用,同时蛋白质含量越低的饲料,其添加的效果越好.当添加量为10-4时,饲料脂肪的消化率由大到小的顺序为蛋白质量分数分别为28%,32%,36%.