热成像系统MRTD测量的主,客观方法研究

ＤＤＤＤ是评价热成像系统综合性能的重要参数。该文讨论ＭＲＴＤ测量的主、客观方法，详细描述ＭＲＴＤ客观测量方法（视频调制传递函数方法和光度法）的工作原理和测量程序；并对２种方法的优缺点进行了比较，指出ＭＲＴＤ的客观测量方法对于热成像系统综合性能的评价具有重要意义。     

在机器人轴孔装配中应用力传感器搜索找孔研究

本文介绍一种在机器人轴孔装配中应用六维腕力传感器进行搜索找孔的方法，以及在Ａｄｅｐｔ Ｏｎｅ装配机器人上进行实验研究的工作。     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation,Zunyi, South China

A SHRIMP U-Pb zircon geochronology study of the tuff at the bottom of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation at Songlin, Zunyi, South China yielded a mean ^206Pb/^238U age of 518±5 Ma. It is significantly younger than the Re-Os ages of 537--542 Ma for the overlying polymetallic Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer in the basal Niutitang Formation at Songlin, suggesting that the Re-Os ages might represent that of the original magma chamber for the Ni-Mo-PGE-rich layer rather than the formation age of the strata. The intra-basinal stratigraphic correlation also implies that the absolute age of the Chengjiang biota should be younger than 518±5 Ma. Our new result, together with the SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age for the K-bentonite in the Zhongyicun member of the Zhujiaqing Formation at the Meishucun section, Yunnan Province, provides a temporal constraint for the Lower Cambrian of the Yangtze Platform in South China.     

关于赫尔维茨ξ函数导数的计算

主要研究了赫尔维茨ξ函数部分和的一阶导数展开问题.采用初等及解析方法不仅得出了a/auLu(x,a)的积分表达式,而且作为推论,又得到了赫尔维茨ξ函数一阶导数的渐近展开式.     

基于DNA计算的指派问题

给出了推广的闭环DNA计算模型及其生化实验.用闭环DNA计算模型设计出了指派问题的DNA算法.对决策变量进行4组DNA编码来存放决策变量和效益值;通过有目的的终止技术和删除实验得到指派问题的全部可行解;通过批接入实验、电泳实验和检测实验获得最优指派问题的最优解.举例说明了算法的可行性.最后讨论了推广的闭环DNA计算模型的应用前景和不足之处.     

黑潮区颗粒有机碳和生物硅输出的^234Th／^238U不平衡示踪

对东海陆架外黑潮区颗粒有机碳（POC）和生物硅（bSiO2）的研究表明：台湾东北部黑潮主流真光层（100m）POC和bSi02的平均浓度分别为3．31μmol／L和0．68μmol／L;^234Th／^238U不平衡法获得POC和bSi02的输出通量分别为3．7mmol／（m^2·d）和1．6mmol／（m^2·d）．黑潮沿东海陆架北进过程中,POC和bSiO2的含量及输出通量均呈增加趋势．位于日本西南的黑潮主流中,POC和bSiO2的平均浓度分别为3．85μmol／L和2．63μmol／L,输出通量分别为6．7mmol／（m^2·d）和4．0mmol／（m^2·d）．黑潮与陆架水形成的锋面区,POC和bSiO2浓度均高于黑潮主流．     

以非晶态Ni-B合金阴极电解还原葡萄糖

实验采用化学镀镍法制备非晶态Ni-B合金电极，以此电极为阴极材料电解还原葡萄糖。结果表明非晶态Ni-B合金的电催化性能较晶态Ni优越，在温度为25℃，电流0．4A，电解90min，葡萄糖转化率达88．1％，电流效率保持87．5％。     

餐饮业的管理信息系统

根据餐饮业的现状，指出建立餐饮业管理信息系统的必要性，提出餐饮业管理信息系统的总体模型并给出一实例。     

聚苯胺合成的中试放大研究

为了促进导电聚苯胺（ＰＡｎ）的产业化，采用工业品的苯胺、盐酸、过硫酸铵为原料，以自来水为溶剂，用化学法进行了ＰＡｎ合成反应的逐级放大（一次最大投料总容积３５９Ｌ，苯胺一次最大投料量２２５００ｇ）的中间试验研究。实验结果表明，在其最佳条件下，小试合成ＰＡｎ的电导率都在３４．００Ｓ·ｃｍ－１左右，最高可达３８．４６Ｓ·ｃｍ－１。逐级放大合成ＰＡｎ的电导率，在１００Ｌ总容积（苯胺一次投料７５００ｇ）以内都超过３０．３０Ｓ·ｃｍ－１。元素分析和红外光谱的研究表明，用工业品原料合成的ＰＡｎ与用试剂级原料合成的ＰＡｎ在化学组成和微观结构上基本相同。文章还分析了大投料量合成ＰＡｎ电导率的影响因素，发现主要在于有效控制温度等反应基本条件和各组份的相对浓度，亦即在于完全重复小试合成的所有条件。     

Biomineralization of phototrophic microbes in silica-enriched hot springs in South China

Microbial mats in two hot springs in South China were sampled for the research of mineralization of microbes and its mechanism by the methods of geology and modern biology. The results show that hot spring microbes have the key capability for enrichment of Si, Al, Fe, Ca and other elements, and the microbes are also crucial for the formation of SiO2, CaCO3, clay and so on. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play important roles in the process of mineralization of hot spring microbes, which mainly takes place in the layer of EPS outside cell wall or sheath of cyanobacteria. The sheath outside cell wall, which keeps the normal metabolism of cyanobacteria during the process of mineralization on its surface, is also considerable for the biomineralization of cyanobacteria. According to structure and mineralization characteristics of two microbial mats, the process of mineralization can be divided into three stages, namely, early surface mineralization, middle degradation mineralization, and late des- quamation of mineral. The above conclusions are significant for comprehension of the process of mineralization, the process of deposition and the preservation of microfossil in modern and ancient extreme environments.