坐标测量机的空间误差检测及误差修正

如何简单、迅速地获取坐标测量机的机构误差,并对其进行软件修正,是近年来国内外学者研究的一个重要课题。本文研究了三坐标测量机的误差修正理论及用三维检具检测测量机误差的方法,提出了空间球检具晶格移位法误差检测原理和多项式拟合的误差函数获得方法,并将其应用于一台中型的坐标测量机的误差修正中,收到了满意的效果。     

A deficiency of the homeotic complex of the beetle Tribolium

In Drosophila, the establishment of regional commitments along most of the anterior/posterior axis of the developing embryo depends on two clusters of homeotic genes: the Antennapedia complex (ANT-C) and the bithorax complex (BX-C). The red flour beetle has a single complex (HOM-C) representing the homologues of the ANT-C and BX-C in juxtaposition. Beetles trans-heterozygous for two particular HOM-C mutations spontaneously generate a large deficiency, presumably by an exchange within the common region of two overlapping inversions. Genetic and molecular results indicate that this deficiency spans at least the interval between the Deformed and abdominal-A homologues. In deficiency homozygous embryos, all gnathal, thoracic and abdominal segments develop antennal appendages, suggesting that a gene(s) has been deleted that acts to distinguish trunk from head. There is no evidence that beetles have a homologue of the segmentation gene fushi tarazu of similar genomic location and function. On the basis of the genetic tractability, convenient genome size and organization of Tribolium, and its relatively long phylogenetic divergence from Drosophila (>300 million years), we have integrated developmental genetic and molecular analyses of the HOM-C. We isolated about 70 mutations in the complex representing at least six complementation groups. The homeotic phenotypes of adults and lethal embryos lead us to believe that these beetle genes are homologous with the Drosophila genes indicated in Fig. 1 (see text).     

纯铁氮化层时效的透射电镜研究

用透射电镜研究了纯铁离子氮化缓冷后时效时,其扩散层中相的转变过程,并用实验力学中测定宏观应变的Moire法原理,通过对电镜水纹图象进行分析,测定了a"与a_N相间的共格应变值。     

42CrMo钢离子氮化—沉淀强化组织结构的研究

研究了42CrMo钢离子氮化—沉淀强化的组织结构,结果表明,离子氮化层的组成为ε、r＇a_N、Fe_3C和少量Cr_2N、Mo_2N、CrMoN_x及a";经时效处理后,ε相和a_N相弥散析出Cr_2N、Mo_2N和a" 。325℃时效,CrMoN_x消失;500℃时效,Mo_2N大大减少。a"、Cr_2N和Mo_2N弥散共格析出,必将使氮化层强化。     

多裂纹系在水工混凝土结构中的危害性评价

利用断裂力学的概念和方法,研究水工混凝土结构中多裂纹系应力强度因子的计算,根据“释放应力”的概念和修正ｃａｕｃｈｙ型奇异积分方程组,获得Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程组,并考虑裂纹之间,裂纹与边界间的相互作用的基础上,提出了虚拟荷载方法。最后,由所求得的应力强度因子和全场应力分析,判断出最危险裂纹扩展的位置,对带有多裂纹系的试样进行了实验,结果与计算值的吻合良好。     

Exogenous fibronectin modifies the aggregation of collagen-stimulated human platelets

Summary Fibronectins (FN) are adhesive glycoproteins whose role in platelet aggregation is unclear. Addition of 3, 6 and 12 g/ml of human plasma FN in vitro to isolated human platelets, which had been freed from plasma FN by gel filtration and subsequently stimulated with collagen, inhibited the last stage of platelet aggregation. With 3 and 6g/ml of FN a shortening of the lag-time was also observed. These data showed that FN may play a role in platelet-collagen interaction as well as in platelet-platelet interaction.     

Metabolism of 3β-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in hamsters

Summary Metabolism of 26-hydroxycholesterol to 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid and other C24-bile acids has been expected to occur by way of 3-hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid in studies in vitro. 3-Hydroxycholest-5-en-26-oic acid was infused intravenously into bile fistula hamsters and the following C24-bile acids were identified: 3-hydroxychol-5-en-24-oic acid, lithocholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and a small amount of cholic acid.