铬系白口铸铁的磨损与断裂特性

将铬系白口铸铁的共晶碳化物量保持在20%到25%,改变铬碳比,考察这些材料的磨料磨损性和断裂韧性.发现碳化物是抵抗磨损的重要参量,在碳化物对基体能够提供保护时,基体状态才起显著作用,从而影响材料整体的抗磨性;铬碳比的提高,有利于增加抗磨材料的服役寿命.     

金属中缺陷对电化学渗氢的影响

金属中缺陷用缺陷密度G_i、陷阱能量E_i和频率因子V_i表示,氢扩散系数同这些参数的关系由简单的位能曲线模型导出.缺陷对电化学渗氢暂态的影响通过数值方法进行分析.结果表明,缺陷的存在会延迟渗氢暂态电流的出现,减小渗氢电流的变化速度.这些结论可用于解释若干异常的渗氢实验现象.文中还讨论了氢扩散系数的Arrhenius关系.     

基于正交最小二乘法模糊模型的短期负荷预测

将正交最小二乘法（OLS）模糊模型用于电力系统短期负荷预测,其推理系统模糊规则的生成、影响因素的选取和隶属度的确定均利用正交最小二乘法从历史数据中直接获得,从而克服了模糊推理系统的知识由咨询专家和经验来产生所造成的知识获取的“瓶颈”现象。相应的数学模型简洁有效。实际算例表明,该方法的预测精度较径向基网络法高0．3％－0．5％,每个模型运算仅需1s左右,具有较强的实用性。     

禹城洼陷生烃潜力研究

目的 评价禹城洼陷的生烃潜力，以指导下一步勘探。方法利用烃源岩分析数据对禹城洼陷的生烃潜力进行研究和评价，利用包裹体测温等分析资料对影响烃源岩发育和分布的因素进行分析和总结，利用生物标志化合物指标（C29S／S＋R）对生油门限进行了重新认识和探讨。结果禹城洼陷烃源岩发育较差、分布不均，总体上处于未熟一低熟阶段；其主要影响因素是异常高压带的分布和火成岩的入侵；本区生油门限应在3500m以下。结论禹城洼陷下第三系生烃潜力不足。     

Focusing transform-based direction-of-arrival method exploiting multi-cycle frequencies

When single cycle frequency is employed, the existing spectral correlation-signal subspace fitting (SC-SSF) algorithms usually contain two disadvantages: those single-cycle estimators cannot reach the best performance; it is inconvenient to be applied in practice since the right cycle frequency has to be selected. Based on the Jacobi-Anger expansion and the idea of focusing transform, a new approach exploiting multi-cycle frequencies of cyclostationary signal is discussed in this paper. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method.     

纳米固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2的制备及其催化活性

以廉价的无机盐TiCl4为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥技术制备出纳米TiO2粉末,经硫酸溶液浸泡、活化后制成纳米固体超强酸SO24-/TiO2.着重探讨了纳米固体超强酸的制备条件,并将其用于乙酸正丁酯的合成反应以考察其催化活性.结果表明:该法制备的纳米固体超强酸SO24-/TiO2具有很强的催化活性,且制备成本低,反应时间短,酯化率高.     

Implementation of GPR Signals De-Noising Based on DSP

An important issue of ground-penetrating radar （GPR） signals analysis is de-noising thai is the guarantee of acquiring good detecting effect. The paper illustrates a successful application of digital single processor （DSP） based on wavelet shrinkage algorithm. In order to realize real-time GPP, signals analysis, some key issues are discussed such as the realization of fast wavelet transformation, the selection of CPU chip and the optimization of data movement. Experimenial results show that the DSP based application not only basically meets the real-time requirement of GPP, signals analysis, but also assures the quality of the GPR signals analysis.     

Hall Effect in Quasicrystals

The relations between Hall effect and symmetry are discussed for all 2- and 3-dimensional quasicrystals with crystallographical|y forbidden symmetries. The results show that the numbers of independent components of the Hall coefficient (R11) are one for 3-dimensional quasicrystals, two for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is non-Abelian, and three for those 2-dimensional quasicrystals whose symmetry group is Abelian. respectively. The quasicrysta[s with the same number of independent components have the same form of the components of R11.     

Assembling Zwitterionic, Water-Soluble Porphyrin and Its Biological Studies

A kind of zwitterionic water-soluble porphyrin 5-(N-trimethyl-4-aminiumphenyl)-10, 15, 20-tri (4-sulfonatephenyl) porphyrin trisammonium salt, has been synthesized. Its biological studies, interactions with DNA and bacteria cells, were investigated. The damage to the cell wall of bacteria E. coli were observed firstly by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope).     

Linearly Coupled Synchronization of the New Chaotic Systems

0IntroductionCahdaeoss[ 1h]a.sI bne e1n9 6i3nt ,en Lsiovreelnyz sftouudniedd t ihne t fhires tla scta ntohnrieceal d eact--tractor[2 ,3].In 1999 , Chen,et alfound another si milar buttopologically not equivalent chaotic attractor[4 ,5]. In 2002 ,Lu,et alfound a chaotic system[6],bearing the name of theLu system.In the second year , Chen and Lu introduced thenotion of generalized Lorenz canonical form(GLCF) , whichcontains the Lorenz system(τ∈(0,∞))and Chen system(τ∈(-1,0))as two ext…