混沌PSO梯级优化调度算法及实现

利用切比雪夫(Chebyshev)映射在[-1,1]区间上的遍历性和随机性,提出了一种基于切比雪夫映射的新型混沌粒子群优化(CPSO)算法.该算法在粒子群算法求出的最优解附近进行混沌搜索.提高了混沌粒子群算法的全局优化能力,能有效避免算法容易陷入局部最优以及解决逻辑斯谛(logistic)映射不能在负值区间进行搜索的问题.针对模型中复杂的约束条件,采用分段线性插值函数实现了对目标函数的求解,并通过对采用丰枯电价时三峡梯级水电系统长期优化调度问题的计算及与其他算法的对比,验证了该算法可解决具有复杂约束条件的工程优化问题.     

A New Generalized Similarity-Based Topic Distillation Algorithm

The procedure of hypertext induced topic search based on a semantic relation model is analyzed, and the reason for the topic drift of HITS algorithm was found to prove that Web pages are projected to a wrong latent semantic basis. A new concept-generalized similarity is introduced and, based on this, a new topic distillation algorithm GSTDA（generalized similarity based topic distillation algorithm） was presented to improve the quality of topic distillation. GSTDA was applied not only to avoid the topic drift, but also to explore relative topics to user query. The experimental results on 10 queries show that GSTDA reduces topic drift rate by 10% to 58% compared to that of HITS（hypertext induced topic search） algorithm, and discovers several relative topics to queries that have multiple meanings.     

Ant colony system algorithm for the optimization of beer fermentation control

Beer fermentation is a dynamic process that must be guided along a temperature profile to obtain the desired results. Ant colony system algorithm was applied to optimize the kinetic model of this process. During a fixed period of fermentation time, a series of different temperature profiles of the mixture were constructed. An optimal one was chosen at last. Optimal temperature profile maximized the final ethanol production and minimized the byproducts concentration and spoilage risk. The satisfactory results obtained did not require much computation effort.     

氮化硅陶瓷刀具的发展和应用

文章介绍了氮化硅陶瓷刀具的发展现状 ,阐述了氮化硅陶瓷刀具的切削性能及其在实际应用中须注意的问题 ,为在机械加工行业中推广应用陶瓷刀具作了初步的探讨     

The Intelligent Decision Support System Model of SARS

Based on the intelligent decision support system, a new method was presented to defense the catastrophic infectious disease such as SARS, Bird Flu, etc.. By using All Set theory, the decision support system (DSS) model can be built to analyze the noise information and forecast the trend of the catastrophe then to give the method or policy to defend the disease. The model system is composed of four subsystems: the noise analysis subsystem, forecast and simulation subsystem, diagnosis subsystem and second recovery subsystem. They are discussed briefly in this paper. This model can be used not only for SARS but also for other paroxysmal accidences.     

基于信任半格的次协调逻辑领域本体公理表示方法的研究

非规范知识处理的最典型应用领域是因特网上知识的处理,因特网上知识以各种媒体形式存在,以自然语言为载体,它充满了各种矛盾的事实、数据和观点,体现了非规范知识的不确定性、不精确性和不协调性等特征.本文利用次协调逻辑的理论和方法,具体采用了注解谓词逻辑的信任半格来表示领域本体公理,为非规范知识的表示与逻辑推理问题的研究提供理论依据.     

《水浒传》中情态副词的分类及其功能特征

《水浒传》中情态副词共有87个,本文按照不同的分类标准对这些情态副词进行了分类,并对其进行简单分析,阐述其功能特征。     

Effect of excessive Internet use on the time-frequency characteristic of EEG

We examined the effect of excessive Internet use on the time–frequency characteristic of the electroencephalogram by wavelet transformed and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). The event-related potentials (ERP) of normal subjects and excessive Internet users were acquired using the oddball paradigm experiment. We applied the wavelet transformed and event-related spectral perturbation to ERP in order to extract the time–frequency values. The F-test statistics of time–frequency values were then decomposed into two components by NMF. Excessive Internet use resulted in a significant decrease in the P300 amplitudes (P < 0.05) and a significant increase in the P300 latency (P < 0.05) in all electrodes. The major effect of excessive Internet use on gamma oscillation occurred at 300 ms after stimuli at 40–50 Hz on the parietal central region. Thus, these data suggest that excessive Internet use affects information coding and integration in the brain.     

电站机组负荷分配的模糊建模及优化算法

随着电力市场的发展,机组负荷优化分配作为一种可提高电站经济的手段,越来越成为一个令人感兴趣的研究课题,但目前仍没有得到一种绝对有效的算法．通过引入模糊理论提出了电厂机组负荷分配模型,并运用改进的遗传算法进行求解．该优化算法的特点在于：容易得到全局最优解,有较强的鲁棒性,适合大规模的复杂系统求解．最后,给出一个算例阐述了该算法的有效性．     

不同负荷后对高原短跑运动员红细胞和白细胞及分类的影响

通过对短跑运动员血液有形成分变化的测试和分析，证明高原短跑运动员不同负荷训练前后，白细胞及多数分类，红细胞含量明显增加；中性粒细胞含量降低。对于高原短跑训练中负荷控制和医务监督提供实验依据，为高原短跑训练提供一定的生理学参考。