应用Safer+算法的蓝牙WPAN网络数据传输性能仿真

WPAN(无线个人区域网)中蓝牙微微网间的同频碰撞是影响网络数据吞吐量的主要因素。建立WPAN网络模型,分析了WPAN网络的数据传输性能与组成网络的蓝牙微微网数量以及蓝牙跳频序列性能三者之间的关系,推导了三者之间的关系式,采用Safer+算法生成跳频选择序列代替原有跳频算法,改善WPAN网络数据传输,并进行了计算机仿真。使用SOC平台和CSR公司的Bluecore4蓝牙模块组建测试WPAN进行实测,证明了仿真的正确性。     

基于转矩方程的感应电机转速自适应辨识方法

速度辨识是无速度传感器直接转矩控制的核心问题。提出了一种利用电机状态方程和转矩方程直接推导出的新型速度自适应辨识方法,与以往的利用观测器稳定性理论推导出的速度辨识方法相比,能大大降低了转矩脉动对速度辨识的影响,提高了辨识精度与观测器的稳定性。此外,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,构造新的Lyapunov函数,从理论上严格证明磁链观测器在全速范围内的稳定性,尤其是保证系统在低速度范围内的稳定运行。研究结果表明:基于电机转矩方程推导出的速度辨识方法具有很高的辨识精度且系统在全速范围内都可以获得良好的动静态性能。     

挠性航天器大角度机动的振动抑制控制

建立了带变速控制力矩陀螺群的挠性航天器的动力学模型,应用误差四元数来描述姿态运动,将星体大角度姿态机动问题转化为误差四元数的调节问题.针对挠性航天器三轴同时姿态机动时挠性附件的振动抑制问题,提出了基于动态输出反馈控制的振动抑制方法,设计了仅利用姿态四元数而无需以角速度测量、挠性变形位移及速率测量作为反馈的动态控制规律.基于Lyapunov方法证明了所设计的动态控制器保证了姿态的渐近稳定和模态振动的衰减.基于Matlab/Simulink进行了仿真验证,结果表明了所提出的控制方法的可行性和有效性.     

机动目标在射击门下的概率模型估计

研究机动目标在射击门下的同一性分布可为火控理论中命中概率研究与应用提供一普适性的理论依据。分析了具有随机因素的机动目标在穿越射击门时的随机计数特征,给出了齐次泊松分布的推断,对具有二维独立自相关正态随机目标在矩形域和椭圆域下待机时间和滞留时间的概率密度估计及其误差进行了仿真研究,得到其密度估计模型及其误差为伽玛分布的补偿修正估计模型。     

Research on secure buyer-seller watermarking protocol

A new buyer-seller watermarking protocol is proposed by applying a double encryption method and a novel mechanism of embedding a buyer＇s watermark. The protocol can effectively prevent against collusion attacks and the man in the middle attack if the third party is not trusted. Also, based on the proposed scheme for the first-hand transaction, a new buyer-reseller watermarking protocol and a formal multi-party watermarking protocol are also proposed. The proposed buyer-resell watermarking protocol only needs the original seller to provide transfer certificate and encryption-decryption service to support the second-hand transaction, and the multi-party watermarking protocol with distributed certificate authorities can overcome the difficulty in the combination of multicast mechanism with multiple unique watermarks and allow a seller to multicast the watermarked digital contents and key transaction information to n buyers. Furthermore, the idea of zero knowledge proof is also applied into the proposed scheme to allow the seller to take an effective control on the task performed by the third party.     

注塑机注射速度的模糊控制及其仿真

注射速度控制是注塑成型工艺里极其重要的一环。由于注塑过程的时变和非线性特点,注射速度控制成为较为复杂的一个课题。在一个螺杆往返式注塑机通用模型的基础上,给出了注塑机速度模糊控制系统的一般性设计方法:输入输出量定义域的选择,隶属度函数的形状,使用相位面分析设计知识库,前馈控制器的设计。通过仿真说明了该方法设计的控制系统能有效的跟踪快速变化的速度设定曲线,在模型参数发生变化时也能够得到良好的控制效果。     

Compressed sensing based channel estimation for fast fading OFDM systems

A compressed sensing (CS) based channel estimation algorithm is proposed by using the delay-Doppler sparsity of the fast fading channel. A compressive basis expansion channel model with sparsity in both time and frequency domains is given. The pilots in accordance with a novel random pilot matrix in both time and frequency domains are sent to measure the delay-Doppler sparsity channel. The relatively nonzero channel coefficients are tracked by random pilots at a sampling rate significantly below the Nyquist rate. The sparsity channels are estimated from a very limited number of channel measurements by the basis pursuit algorithm. The proposed algorithm can effectively improve the channel estimation performance when the number of pilot symbols is reduced with improvement of throughput efficiency.     

Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging

Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified.     

Fast motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC based on centered prediction

H.264/AVC video coding standard can achieve roughly half of the bit-savings over MPEG2 and MPEG4 for a given quality. However, this comes at a cost in considerably increased complexity at the encoder and thus increases the difficulty in hardware implementation. The high redundancy that exists between the successive frames of a video sequence makes it possible to achieve a high data compression ratio. Motion estimation (ME) plays an important role in motion compensated video coding. A fast motion estimation algorithm for H.264/AVC is proposed based on centered prediction, called centered prediction based fast mixed search algorithm (CPFMS). It makes use of the spatial and temporal correlation in motion vector (MV) fields and feature of all-zero blocks to accelerate the searching process. With the initialized searching point prediction, adaptive search window changing and searching direction decision, CPFMS is provided to reduce computation in block-matching process. The experimental results show that the speed of CPFMS is nearly 12 times of FS with a negligible peak signal-noise ratio (PSNR) loss. Also, the efficiency of CPFMS outperforms some popular fast algorithms such as hybrid unsymmetrical cross multi-hexagongrid search and a novel multidirectional gradient descent search evidently.     

Two-scale finite element Green’s function approximations with applications to electrostatic potential computation

<正> In this paper,a two-scale finite element approach is proposed and analyzed for approximationsof Green's function in three-dimensions.This approach is based on a two-scale finite elementspace defined,respectively,on the whole domain with size H and on some subdomain containing singularpoints with size h (h H).It is shown that this two-scale discretization approach is very efficient.In particular,the two-scale discretization approach is applied to solve Poisson-Boltzmann equationssuccessfully.