航空钛合金的激光冲击研究

介绍了用激光冲击处理航空材料钛合金TC4提高其力学性能的技术.当利用强激光冲击钛合金表面时,涂层表面形成高幅值冲击波.在冲击波的高压作用下,钛合金表面发生微塑性变形,形成高幅值残余压应力层.激光冲击后,表面压应力层厚度达1 mm以上,压应力达200 MPa以上.随着激光能量的增加,冲击区域的残余应力有增大的趋势,在功率密度由1 GW/cm2增加到5 GW/cm2过程中,其冲击波峰值处的压力线性增加,表面最大残余压应力也相应线性增加;在功率密度为2 GW/cm2时,残余压应力随着次数增加而升高,而且表面硬度也大大提高,从而有效地改善了材料的机械性能,大幅度提高航空材料的疲劳寿命和抗应力腐蚀性能.     

土壤微生物群落及其活性与植被的关系

植被通过影响土壤环境,从而影响到土壤微生物群落的结构和多样性．受植被影响的土壤环境中土壤微生物群落的多样性比不受植被影响或者没有植被的土壤环境中的微生物群落的多样性要高很多,不受植被影响的表面以下土壤环境中的微生物群落具有显著的优势ＯＴＵ种群,而表层土壤环境中没有显著的优势ＯＴＵ种群．植被对微生物的影响同时也表现在对生命物质ＤＮＡ的影响,即有植被的土壤环境中的微生物ＤＮＡ具有更高的活性,其基因在克隆过程中更容易被转移,获得更多的克隆细胞和种群．     

对提高延长油矿水力压裂效果的几点看法

本文在调查研究的基础上认为:根据延长油矿水力压裂目前状况,经过增大压裂规模,改进压裂方式,完善压前准备工作,加强压裂设计及评价和改进压后投产程序等几方面的改进,延长油矿可望进一步提高单井产量,提高效益,在国民经济中更大程度地发挥作用。     

基于格林函数的无障板结构声辐射分析

研究了处于无限大流体声介质中无障板简支板的声辐射问题．利用三维声场中声波方程的格林函数，推导了辐射声压的一般解析表达式．计算表明宽频带总辐射声功率级随着板厚的增加而降低，而激励处于中心点的位置对降低宽频带总辐射声功率级是不利的．     

图形屏幕上的三维度量

本文利用轴测投影原理和性质，阐述了在计算机图形屏幕上如何建立常见的轴测坐标系，给出了在二维的图形屏幕 上进行三维坐标的度量方法以及三维点坐标与二维屏幕默认坐标之间的换算公式，并以一个实例说明这种方法在绘制曲面图形 时的简便与简洁。     

牙轮钻头自激振荡脉冲喷嘴的实验研究

在理论和实验研究的基础上,设计了几种用于牙轮钻头的自激振荡脉冲喷嘴,在常压下进行了射流脉冲压力测试和冲蚀天然红砂岩的实验。实验结果表明,所设计的风琴管自激脉冲喷嘴和亥姆霍兹振荡腔脉冲喷嘴具有很强的脉冲效果,其冲蚀岩石能力大大高于普通锥形喷嘴,其中风琴管自激脉冲喷嘴的脉冲效果和破岩能力最强。实验还表明,自激振荡脉冲喷嘴射流存在最优喷距,最优喷距的大小为喷嘴出口直径的7～14倍。自激振荡脉冲喷嘴可直接应用在钻头上,能提高钻井速度,降低钻井成本。     

低压省煤器的应用与经济性分析

低压省煤器的应用与经济性分析周曦，陈行庚，曹祖庆周全（东南大学动力工程系，南京２１００１８）（下关发电厂，南京２１００１１）火电厂中主要有两项排热损失：一是汽轮机排汽的冷凝放热损失，对凝汽式机组而言，这项损失是无法避免的；另一项是锅炉的排烟损失，排烟...     

Conditional automaticity in retrieving multiplication facts: Evidence from Chinese

Adults automatically retrieve multiplication facts in a number matching task, in which participants judge whether the target number is one of the two cue digits presented previously. They are slower in rejecting the number which is the sum or the product of cues than a neutral number. The present study explored, with Chinese adult participants, whether such automaticity in retrieving multiplication facts can be affected by experiential and experimental factors such as learning experience and task set. We classified cue digits into two categories: small number first (the ascending order) and large number first (the descending order), according to whether the smaller or larger digit was presented on the left of the other. Experiment 1 found that product numbers were more difficult to reject than non-product numbers. Moreover, the order of cues played a role in modulating the magnitude of the interference effect, with ascending order conditions having larger interference than descending order conditions. Experiment 2 added a task-irrelevant addition or subtraction sign between the two cues and replicated the pattern of effects in Experiment 1, although the interference effects were significantly reduced. Experiment 3 instructed participants to judge whether the target number was the sum of the two cue digits. No interference effect was found for the target that was the product of cues. These findings suggest that the retrieval of multiplication facts, albeit automatic, can be influenced by learning experience (cue order effects in Experiments 1 & 2), the compatibility of the cuing context with the stored template information (reduced interference effects across Experiments 1 & 2), and task set (elimination of interference effects in Experiment 3). Retrieving multiplication facts is therefore conditionally automatic.     

Study on control strategy of CAN bus network based on event triggered mode

In order to reduce the load rate of CAN bus and improve the real-time performance of control system, CAN bus control system of a pure electric vehicle is studied. Communication messages of each node are optimized and redefined by sorting the message into three types: control message, status message and alarm message. Event triggered mode is added to the communication way of CAN bus, and the communication control strategy of the vehicle is made. It is proved that CAN bus load rate of control system is reduced after optimization, and the real-time performance of communication is improved effectively.     

对称应力循环下裂纹萌生与止裂的缺口疲劳极限预测

实际工程材料不可能无限分割而在任意小尺度上满足均匀、连续、各向同性的要求.本文借助断裂单元的概念规定断裂力学适用的最小材料尺度,并取其上应力的平均值进行计算,得到了修正的缺口根部应力及应力强度因子表述式.在此基础上,根椐已有假设,推导得出对称应力循环下裂纹萌生与止裂的缺口疲劳极限预测式.预测值与实验值基本吻合.