简论水淹略阳县城的山洪灾害

陕西南部的略阳县城,在1981～1990年间三次被淹,频度之高,危害之大是本县历史上所没有的。本文认为这是自然因素和人为因素共同作用的结果,建议在嘉陵江主要支流上修建具有蓄水、发电、灌溉综合效益的控水工程,配合生物措施和加强河道管理,根治水淹县城的山洪灾害,减轻生命财产的损失。     

藏药五脉绿绒蒿化学成份的研究Ⅰ

本文报道从藏药五脉绿绒蒿中分到的3个化合物,经光谱方法证明它们是5.5’—双氧甲基呋喃醛(1),2—羟乙酰基—呋喃(2),mecambridine(3)。(1)和(2)以前在绿城蒿属植物中没有发现过。     

中碳合金钢亚温淬火的铁素体量对接触疲劳寿命的影响

本文研究了42CrMo、45CrMnMo二种钢亚温淬火时,亚温淬火温度与未溶铁素体和先共析铁素体量及硬度的关系,测定了铁素体含量对接触疲劳寿命的影响.试验发现,亚温淬火含有铁素体时,接触疲劳寿命比不含铁素体的完全淬火的要好,随铁素体含量增加,接触疲劳性能不断提高,对于42CrMo钢,铁素体含量达到约10%,45CrMnMo达到约8%时,接触疲劳性能为最佳.     

固相配位化学反应研究ⅩⅩⅩⅡ—水五氨合钴(Ⅱ)、铬(Ⅲ)配合物与氢氧化钾固相反应

由气相色谱流出气体分析数据,采用Coats—Redfern公式计算了三溴化一水五氨合钴、三硝酸一水五氨合铬(Ⅲ)、六氰合钴酸一水五氨合钴与氢氧化钾双起始组分固相反应活化能,结果表明固体氢氧化钾使上述配合物氨配体解离活化能大幅度降低,导致氨配体与配位水同时逸出。     

AN EXAMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF STABILIZERS ON THE PHOTOCHEMICAL STABILITY OF DISPERSE DYES

There is a powerful market-need for superfast disperse dyes in special use, e.g. for automotivefabrics. The photochemical fading reactions of dyes are often very complicated, and no singlphotodegradation pathway can be involved for all kinds of dyes. To enhance the photostability of the commonly used disperse dyes, a series of tests on the ef-fect of variable stabilizers on the photodegradation rate of nine representative disperse dyes werecarried out both in ethyl acetate solution and on cellulose acetate film. A moderate light sourceemitting above 300 nm was adopted in this study to simulate the photofading under practical appli-cations. The results show that, in solution, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine is the most effectivegeneral stabilizer for all the tested dyes, but on cellulose film, nickel diethyl-dithiocarbamateshows the greatest general protecting effect, and a synergistic effect is observed for special combina-tions of stabilizers.     

NONLINEAR ELASTICITY OF BLOOD ARTERIAL DUCT

The paper deals with nonlinear elasticity of blood arterial duct, in which the artery is modeled to bea locally triclinic, transverse isotropic, incorapressible, axisymmetric and thickwalled tube with large deformations, The nonlinear coustitutive relationship of arterial tissues is based on the theorv of Green and Adkins. A nonlinear strain energy density function is introduced for nonlinear stress-strain relationship of second order, in which the coefficient of each term is expressed by means of a Lame’s constant, The elasticity constants are nqcessary to describe such a uonlinear finite strain etastieity of the second order, These constants are determined by means of the stress-strain increment theory.     

关于Bernoulli数的同余性质

将文献[3]、[4]、[5]中的同余式由一个素数幂模推广为两个素数幂乘积模,给出Bernoulli数的两个同余性质。     

彩色显像管环鞍型偏转系统的数值分析

本文首先采用边界元法分析了场控制器对均匀场的影响,计算结果与实验值基本吻合。对于环鞍线圈产生的偏转磁场,考虑到系统性能分析的需要,采用边界元与有限元的组合法计算,在此基础上提出了包括偏转线圈和场控制器在内的偏转系统分析的近似方法,并就存在和不存在场控制器两种情况,计算分析了偏转电子束轨迹,屏上光栅图形。最后以拟合多项式的形式给出了偏转中心的变化规律。