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31.
聊城地区历史悠久,旅游资源丰富,但旅游事业起步晚,开发利用不够.为此,本文在分析聊城地区旅游资源的功能和分布的基础上,①对旅游资源的特色进行了初步评价,进而提出开发聊城地区游资源的几点设想. 相似文献
32.
33.
合成四苯基卟啉反应机理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
吡咯、苯甲醛在酸催化下生成环状中间体,不可逆的转化生成TPPH_2与TPC;在硝基苯存在下TPC被氧化成TPPH_2。 相似文献
34.
LIUYan HUYi-jun 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(4):399-403
We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method. 相似文献
35.
J. Bruce Brackenridge 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》2003,57(4):313-336
In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section
with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer:
a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force
and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else
would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue
of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's
published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory
in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion.
Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton
evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x
n
to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the
analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination
of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x2) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite
algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two
solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic
expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the
area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the
inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41.
(Received August 14, 2002)
Published online March 26, 2003
Communicated by G. Smith 相似文献
36.
本文叙述了微波铁氧体双模新器件的原理和性能,这些新器件在现代雷达技术和通信技术等微波高频设备中具有广泛的使用前途。 相似文献
37.
Zhongsheng WANG Zhigang ZENG Xiaoxin LIAODepartment of Control Science Engineering Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan Hubei P. R. China 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(2):204-209
Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties. 相似文献
38.
Ju-liang ZHANG Jian CHENDepartment of Management Science EngineeringSchool of Economics Management Tsinghua University Beijing China. 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):360-371
This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market. 相似文献
39.
FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION:THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY
Peter B.LUH 《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2003,12(3):279-297
With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai 相似文献
40.
秋水仙素诱导青虾次级卵母细胞二倍体初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以青虾卵巢为材料,采用秋水仙素诱导多倍体次级卵母细胞.经滴片试验,确立此实验最佳滴片高度为1.5cm,通过设置5个秋水仙素浓度(0.08~0.40mg/mL)及3个作用时间(6~24h),观察发生染色体加倍的细胞相对数目.实验结果表明:在使用秋水仙素的浓度为0.08~0.40mg/mL,处理6~24h时都可以获得多倍体卵细胞.在秋水仙素浓度是0.32mg/mL,处理6h可得到最高二倍体突变率(32.58%).还测试了0.32mg/mL COM作用6h时ATPase活性与生理盐水对照组的变化,结果显示COM会在一定程度上影响细胞的新陈代谢.但是50%左右的成活率表明,这种诱导突变的方法仍具有一定的应用价值. 相似文献