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51.
A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere. 相似文献
52.
53.
教学实践说明,学好一门外语,有效的阅读是绝对必要的.然而笔者从期末教学测试的结果中发现,大多数学生的阅读理解题失分过多.…… 相似文献
54.
安玉锋 《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,24(4):93-96
关中地区水资源贫乏,供需矛盾尖锐,存在严重贫水化问题,这阻碍着陕西经济的进一步发展.本文主要论述了这一地区贫水化的表现,提出解决贫水化问题的措施和对策 相似文献
55.
Frank Waaldijk 《Foundations of Science》2005,10(3):249-324
We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical
mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics
reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem
in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem
is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many
issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics
and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially
with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between
the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical
and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively. 相似文献
56.
C. Baroni Urbani G. S. Boyan A. Blarer J. Billen T. M. Musthak Ali 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(1):63-71
The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history. 相似文献
57.
58.
结构疲劳寿命估算的计算机仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用人工神经物方法描述了材料在疲劳损伤过程中的性能变化,将材料的疲劳过程看作一个离散事件,建立了既能反映累积损伤的非线性效应,又能反应映材料循环特性的疲劳损伤累积模型。 相似文献
59.
High-precision timing of the Quaternary standard samples with thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) U-series method 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Peng Zicheng Wang Zhaorong Sun Weidong Ma Zhibang Xia Ming Zhang Chenhui Chen Wenji Zhang Zhonglu An Zhisheng 《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(4):333-333
Two national stalagmite standard (GBW04412, GBW04413) and one international coral standard (RKM_4) have been determined by using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) method. The values of ( 234 U/ 238 U) act , ( 230 Th/ 234 U) act and age are all consistent in error range with the standard values obtained by using α spectrometry. 相似文献
60.
用于瞳孔序列图像分析的实时轮廓检测和参数提取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张维新 《上海大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,4(2):201-206
本文介绍一种医用图像分析系统.该系统连续获取瞳孔图像,根据对图像序列的某些先验知识自动确定门限.在此基础上进行快速边缘检测,并自动修补缺损的目标轮廓.在判定所得轮廓有效后计算目标面积.若数据无效则自动重新采样.序列图像观测结束后对间隔不均匀的数据进行内插校正.系统所提供的分析结果可用于临床和医学研究 相似文献