21世纪企业生产的最佳方式--清洁生产

介绍了清洁生产的基本概念和特征，论证了现代企业为什么需要推行清洁生产以及如何实现清洁生产。     

无患子皂苷提取工艺研究

运用生物化学制备技术，利用物质在溶剂中的分配系数、酸碱性质，采取分离交叉的方法，成功地从天然无患子果皮中提取无患子皂苷及皂苷元晶体。实验表明：该工艺具有操作简单、安全可靠、成本低、效果好、公害少的优点。     

高铬铸铁三体腐蚀磨损机理及影响因素的研究

本文研究了24%Cr 高铬铸铁在弱酸性介质条件下的三体腐蚀磨损机理及含碳量、稀土残留量等因素对高铬铸铁腐蚀及腐蚀磨损特性的影响,建立了高铬铸铁三体腐蚀磨损机理的解析模型.结果表明:在三体腐蚀磨损过程中,高铬铸铁腐蚀与磨损交互作用特点为铸态条件下以磨损促进腐蚀为主,淬火条件下以腐蚀促进磨损为主;随着含碳量的增加,三体腐蚀磨损抗力呈下降趋势;当铸铁中残留一定数量的稀土元素时,铸态高铬铸铁腐蚀与磨损交互作用的特点转变为以腐蚀促进磨损为主;当有合适的稀土残留量时,高铬铸铁的腐蚀特性与三体腐蚀磨损特性最佳.     

型转化法平面连杆机构结构分解路线的自动生成

用求最短回路的方法,通过寻找一组机构的有序独立的基本回路,并满足此组回路中为正值的回路自由度之和最小,只需输入少量直观的杆副信息,计算机可自动确定含P副、复铰的任何平面连杆机构的优化分解路线。     

光合细菌P—3作为几种浮游动物与鱼类饵料添加剂的试验

本试验系采用福州菜地沟泥分离和培养出来的光含细菌P-3菌液作为饵料添加剂,培养发头裸腹(?)和花箧臂尾轮虫均有增产效果;培养短盖巨脂鲤鱼苗、革胡子鲶鱼苗和饲养鹤顶红金鱼均提高成活率,同时,可减少水体的换水次数。试验表明,此细菌有开发和利用的价值。     

Periodicity in marine phosphorus burial rate

There have been arguments both for and against a periodicity of 26-33 million years (Myr) in terrestrial and extraterrestrial records. The best way to identify such periodicity is the analysis of geomarine evolutionary records. We have analysed the marine sedimentary phosphorus burial rate (PBR), as fluctuations in this rate are strong indicators of the coupling of climate, continental weathering and ocean primary productivity. We find a statistically significant harmonic component of 33 +/- 3 Myr against the estimated robust background noise spectrum, supporting the idea that geomarine processes are cyclic.     

Antiviral activity of coralloid root ofCycas revoluta extract against some viruses of tomato plant

Summary Crude coralloid root extract ofCycas revoluta showed significant antiviral activity against viruses of the tomato plant (PVX, PVY, TMV, TAV and TRSV) when applied 24 h before virus inoculation, or when mixed with different virus inocula before virus inocultion, in hypersensitive and systemic hosts. No such inhibition was observed when extract was applied 24 h after virus inoculation. TAV did not show any inhibitory response in a systemic host.Authors are thankful to Dr S. N. Gupta and Dr (Smt.) K. Shukla for their valuable guidance and providing laboratory facilities and U.G.C. for financial assistance.     

Model of production planning and scheduling in shop floor based on collaboration and competition

The planning and scheduling in real shop floor is actually achieved by coordination between different persons. In this process, cooperation is mainstream, but competition also exists, for example, the competition between different groups, operators with the same skill, etc. In multi-agent based shop floor management and control system, this competition and cooperation relation must be embodied. The general process of shop floor production planning and scheduling is studied, and a colored Petri-net model for the competition and cooperation process of three main agents in such system to achieve shop floor production planning and scheduling is presented. The evaluating method of bids in bidding process that especially embodies the competition relationship is also presented. This colored Petri-net model gives a clear illustration of this complex coordination process to system designers, effectively promotes the cooperative development. Foundation item: Supported partly by the Hi-tech Program of China (China 863) (No. 863-511-943-009) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 59990470) Biography: Liu Shi-ping(1971-), male, Ph. D. candidate, research direaction: CIMS, intelligent manufacturing.