“黑麦草－水稻”草田轮作系统的根际效应

 关于冬种黑麦草（Lolium multiflroum Lam.）使后作水稻增产的机理,以往的研究着重于冬种黑麦草对稻田土壤理化和生物学性状的改善方面。本研究旨在证明黑麦草根茬腐解物中存在促水稻生长活性物质的的假设。实验结果表明,黑麦草根茬腐解液可显著地促进水稻幼苗的生长,水稻的根、苗和植株的干物质质量分别比对照增加41.9%,42.6%和42.3%。腐解液的乙酸乙酯和正丁醇萃取物对水稻幼苗的生长也有显著的促进作用。对腐解液的有机成分进行初步分离,发现了4个具促水稻生长活性的洗脱组分。由此可以推断,黑麦草根茬腐解物中确实存在能刺激水稻生长的活性物质。     

金银花中绿原酸的微波辅助提取

采用微波辅助提取金银花中的绿原酸。考察了溶剂种类及浓度、提取时间、液固比、溶剂PH、提取次数等对绿原酸得率的影响;结合正交实验设计确定了绿原酸的最优提取工艺条件：液固比15,φ=0．4的乙醇溶液提取2次,每次60s。将优化后的微波提取结果与其他方法比较,结果表明：微波法具有操作简单、快速高效、节能环保等优点。     

基于Rademacher复杂度的b-SVM的推广误差

运用Rademacher复杂度得到了b-SVM的推广误差和风险的上界.     

数据仓库和数据挖掘技术在CRM中的应用研究

介绍了数据仓库与数据挖掘的概念,具体对数据仓库与数据挖掘在客户生命周期中发现新客户、挖掘现有客户价值以及保持老客户3个不同阶段的应用进行了分析.     

黄河三角洲外来入侵物种米草对海涂浮游动物的影响

2005年5、8、10月份对黄河三角洲米草分布区的无棣岔尖、东营市五号桩、小清河口的浮游动物作了调查监测,与1980年同期调查资料相比较,结果表明:米草分布已导致调查区浮游动物群落组成与结构的变化,浮游动物生物量减少,浮游动物多样性指数降低.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of non-Fourier heat conduction

Unsteady heat conduction is known to deviate significantly from Fourier＇s law when the system time and length scales are within certain temporal and spatial windows of relaxation. Classical molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate unsteady heat conduction in argon thin films with a sudden temperature increase or heat flux at one surface to study the non-Fourier heat conduction effects in argon thin films. The studies were conducted with both pure argon films and films with vacancy defects. The temperature profiles in the argon films showed the existence of mechanical waves when the thin film was suddenly heated and the wave nature of the heat propagation. The flux phase relaxation time, Zq, and the temperature phase relaxation time,τt, were calculated from the temporal variations of the energy flux and temperature distribution in the film. Comparisons of the MD temperature profiles with temperature profiles predicted by Fourier＇s law show that Fourier＇s law is not able to predict the temperature variations with time. Different film thicknesses were also studied to illustrate the variation of the time needed for the films to reach steady-state temperature profiles after a sudden temperature rise at one surface and to illustrate the finite speed of the energy waves.     

Evolution of the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault and its implications for exhumation of Dabie HP-UHP rocks

The Xiaotian-Mozitan fault (XMF) located north of Dabie orogenic belt separates the North Dabie complex to the south from the Beihuaiyang low-grade metamorphic rocks to the north. It comprises several NW-striking ductile shear zones and brittle faults. The brittle faults obviously overprinted on the ductile shear zones and promoted the development of the volcanic basins in early Cretaceous to the north, which suggests that the brittle faults were normal faults formed in early Cretaceous during doming of Dabie orogenic belt. The ductile shear zone superposed on the north Dabie grey gneiss, and it is an important channel where the Dabie HP-UHP rocks exhumed. For obtaining new structural constraint on exhumation of the HP-UHP rocks, we present here experimental results on the microstructure, quartz C-axis fabrics and the microprobe analyses of phengite. The ductile shear zone was determined to be formed at temperature of 600-650℃ and pressure of 1.1 GPa by the mineral deformation, microprobe analyses and geobarometry of Si-in-phengite of the mylonite, the results suggest that the mylonite now exposed on the surface experienced an upper amphibolite-facies metamorphism in the lower crust. The mineral stretching lineation varies from horizontal in the east segment to sub-dip in the west. Shear sense indicators from outcrop and thin sections of orientated specimen and quartz C-axis fabrics suggest that the XMF is a sinistral normal fault. The kinematics analysis of the ductile shear zone indicates that the exhumation of Dabie HP-UHP rocks is the results of a SE-directed extrusion and an anticlockwise rotation around its eastern pivot simultaneously.     

黄河三角洲外来人侵物种米草对海涂浮游植物的影响

2005年5、8、10月份对黄河三角洲米草分布区的无棣岔尖、东营市五号桩、小清河口的浮游植物作了调查监测,与1980年同期调查资料相比较,结果表明:米草分布已导致调查区浮游植物群落组成与结构的变化,浮游植物细胞总数显著增加,而浮游植物多样性除小清河口外,其它2个样区则明显降低.     

南水北调东线工程输水沿线浮游植物分布与多样性

对南水北调东线工程输水沿线布设9个站点,于2005年7月进行了浮游植物分布与多样性调查.结果 表明:输水沿线共检出浮游植物8门18目28科49属55种,种群组成以蓝藻、绿藻为主,铜绿微囊藻、蓝纤维藻等9种为优势种;不同水域以微山湖检出浮游植物种类、密度、生物量为高;多样性以长江江都段、米山水库为高,均度以长江江都段、洪泽湖为高,单纯度以洪泽湖、宿迁运河段、微山湖为高;检出的铜绿微囊藻、水华微囊藻、不定微囊藻等12种富营养化藻类,在输水沿线分布广、密度高,容易引发水质富营养化.     

有限全变换半群T_n的D-类D_r的一些特殊子集的极大子半群

主要讨论了全变换半群Tn的D-类Dr上的R-类,L-类的极大子半群结构,并且证明了这些极大子半群也是Dr的极大子半群.