氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定烟叶中的铅

建立了一种测定烟叶中微量铅的方法--氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法.研究了光电管负高压、灯电流、屏蔽气和载气流量、载流的选择、酸度等对实验的影响.在选定的工作参数下,检出限为0.08 μg/L.用标准物质桃叶(GBW08501)对该法进行了验证,验证结果与推荐值一致,相对标准偏差为0.34%.该方法简便、快速、灵敏,对于实际样品的测定得到了满意的结果.     

求解非结构四边形二次拉格朗日有限元方程的代数多重网格法

针对一类带间断系数的椭圆边值问题,在非结构四边形部分下,讨论了两种二次拉格朗日有限元方程的代数多重网格法,通过利用双线性元和二次元基函数之间的表示关系,给出了一种新的网格粗化算法和构造提升算子的代数途径.数值实验表明:新的AMC法具有更好的“鲁棒”性和效率.     

谈发展生物质产业中的几个问题

2005年初,我在《科技日报》上发表了“发展生物质产业”一文[1],至今已半年有余,这方面的情况目前又有了许多变化,如:国际原油价格由每桶40多美元飚升到60多美元,美国总统签署了“美国能源法案”,我国能源形势愈趋严峻,以及生物质产业开始在我国引起更多的社会关注等等。本文拟     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

HYDROLYSIS OF PAPER-DISHWARE WASTES BY CELLULASE

The optimum conditions of hydrolysis of cellulosic wastes by cellulase were studied. The results show that the optimum conditions of sulfuric acid pretreatment were sulfuric acid consistency 0.3M,pretreatment temperature 100℃, pretreatment time 4hours. After sulfuric acid pretreatment, the optimum conditions of hydrolysis by cellulase were enzymatic temperature 50℃ ,enzymatic time 48hours,pH4.8,the charge of cellulase 100IU/g and the substraste consistency 60g/l. Meanwhile this paper studies that the structural change of cellulose during sulfuric acid pretreatment and cellulase hydrolysis by analyzing the infrared spectra.     

Measurement of Magnetization Curve and Magnetic Relaxation for 2H-NbSe2 Crystals

The characteristics of electronic transport properties: behaviors of magnetization curve and magnetic relaxation of a typical normal superconductor 2H-NbSe2 are investigated. The results show that Tc and △Tc of the samples are 7. 2,0. 18 K, indicating that superconducting energy gap at zero temperature is 1. 1 meV. No fish tail shape is found in the magnetization curves at several temperatures. The relationship between remnant magnetic moment and time reveals that the magnetic flux creep of the sample agrees with the Kim-Anderson thermal activation model with the relaxation rate S=0.000 36 at T=6 K.     

CIMS环境下SD-PDM系统设计

根据对企业生产和需求的调研,基于现代集成制造系统应用集成平台环境,设计并建立了沈阳电机股份有限公司产品数据管理(SD PDM)系统·确定了SD PDM的功能需求,主要包括项目管理、任务管理、过程管理及产品结构和配置管理·建立了由应用层、数据库层、网络层和系统层组成的4层开放式体系结构,进行了系统的功能设计,给出了SD PDM系统的操作流程·最后分析了系统技术平台选择、编码规则设计和用户权限限制等几点关键技术·SD PDM系统已在企业投入使用,提高了企业管理水平,缩短了制造和供货周期·     

基于梯度的帧内自适应深度决策算法

提出了一种基于梯度的帧内候选模式裁剪算法,通过自适应深度划分并利用空间信息来简化帧内预测过程,大大减少了计算复杂度.实验结果显示,所提出的算法对比HM16.7,可以减少35.25%的计算复杂度,且只有极小的编码效率损失.     

中立型随机时滞微分方程的离散反馈镇定

考虑了中立型随机时滞微分方程基于离散时间状态观测的反馈镇定问题.首先建立了受控系统均方指数稳定的充分条件,然后基于此用线性矩阵不等式方法设计了所需的离散时间的反馈控制器,最后举例说明了所得结果的有效性.     

铀矿排风井周边地表大气氡致辐射效应的数值模拟

为了指导铀矿排风井周边地表环境的辐射防护设计,基于放射性气态流出物大气扩散的高斯烟羽模型,建立了铀矿排风井周边地表年均氡浓度以及公众个人年有效剂量的数学计算模型,研究了排风井气态流出物初始氡浓度、排风风量和源强对排风井周边地表1 km范围内年均氡浓度以及公众个人年有效剂量分布的影响.结果表明,在其他参数不变的情况下,年均氡浓度和公众个人年有效剂量的最大值随气态流出物初始氡浓度的增加而增大,随排风风量的增加而减小;最大值离井口的距离和氡致辐射的影响范围随初始氡浓度的增加而增大,随排风风量的增加而减小;相同源强下,最大值随气态流出物的初始氡浓度增加而增大,随排风风量的增大而减小;最大值离井口的距离随排风风量的增加而增大.最后,根据所得结论提出铀矿排风井周边的辐射防护建议.