复杂山区水库蓄水影响下的库区桥址风特性数值模拟研究

以某复杂深切峡谷大跨度悬索桥为工程背景,构建桥址区水库蓄水后的地形数值模型,对桥址区进行区域地形风场数值模拟研究.通过36个不同来流工况的对比分析,探讨水库蓄水后的主梁平均风速、风攻角、风剖面以及风速放大系数在不同来流风向下的变化规律.研究表明,山区库区桥址风场特性分布比较复杂:主梁横桥向平均风速随来流风向变化较大,主梁出现较大负攻角效应;典型工况下横桥向风速沿主梁由北岸向南岸递减;多数工况下,桥址区风剖面分布复杂,远不同于常规指数律;桥位出现较明显的峡谷风效应,风速放大系数最高达1.06.研究结果为水库库区大跨度桥梁的抗风设计提供一定的依据.     

SO_4~(2-)/Au-TiO_2催化合成丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯

采用光还原沉积法制备了SO_4~(2-)/Au-TiO_2催化剂,考察了其在丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯合成反应中的催化活性。用XRD对催化剂结构进行了表征,结果显示催化剂经过酸化后的晶体结构并没有发生改变,Au颗粒均匀地分散在TiO_2表面。使用SO_4~(2-)/Au-TiO_2催化剂,以合成丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯为探针反应,研究了反应温度、酸醚物质的量比、催化剂用量对反应平衡转化率的影响。实验结果表明,其最佳反应条件为反应温度413 K,酸醚物质的量比3:1,催化剂用量3%(w)。     

PH和钙离子浓度对葫芦藓暖地变种孢子萌发的影响

本文在室内采用琼脂培养基研究了ＰＨ和钙离子浓度对葫芦藓暖地变种Ｆｕａｒｉａ ｈｙｇｒｏｍｅｔｒｉｃａ Ｈｅｄｗ．ｖｅｒ．ｃａｌｖｅｓｃｅｎｓＫｉｎｄ的影响。结果表明，葫芦藓暖地变种孢子萌发范围ＰＨ＝６－９，最适点ＰＨ＝８；其孢子萌发钙离子浓度为０－０．５，最适点钙离子浓度为０．０２。     

黑龙江省女子大学生排球技术分析

本文分析了十年来黑龙江省女子大学生排球技术水平的发展过程,总结了影响女子大学生排球技术水平提高的因素,提出了提高黑龙江省女子大学生排球技术水平的建议。     

数据库技术在后勤信息管理系统中的应用

介绍了数据库服务器系统和开放数据互连标准的一些特点,论述了后勤信息管理系统中数据库的设计方案,以及SQL Server数据库平台与ODBC在该系统中的应用.     

用改进的RNG模式数值模拟湍流冲击射流流动

在Yakhot和Orszag提出的重正化群（RNG）k-ε湍流模式的基础上，对模式系数Cц和近壁处理方法加以改进，并将其推广应用于湍流冲击射流的数值模拟。将计算得到的平均速度分布和湍动能分布与标准k-ε模式的计算结果以及实验数据进行了比较。结果表明，用改进的RNGk-ε模式得到的数值结果与标准k-ε模式的结果相比具有显著的提高，尤其对滞止区附近的湍动能分布预测结果与实验结果具有较好的一致性，这是因为PNGk-ε模式与改进的近壁处理方法相结合有效地降低了涡粘性的预测值，进而引起湍动能预测值的下降，且计算中采用了Cц和Cε1的改进表达式，适当地考虑了流动中各向异性湍流和不平衡应变率影响的结果。该模式在工程湍流计算中具有较好的应用前景。     

Ten years＇ venturing in ZnO nanostructures： from discovery to scientific understanding and to technolosy applications

Zinc oxide is a unique material that exhibits semiconducting, piezoelectric and pyroelectric multiple properties. Nanostructures of ZnO are equally important as carbon nanotubes and silicon nanowires （NWs） for nanotechnology, and have great potential applications in nano-electronics, optoelectronics, sensors, field emission, light emitting diodes, photocatalysis, nanogenerators, and nanopiezotronics. Ever since the discovery of nanobelts （NBs） in 2001 by my group, a world wide research in ZnO has been kicked off. This review introduces my group＇s experience in venturing the discovery, understanding and applications of ZnO NWs and NBs. The aim is to introduce the progress made in my research in the last 10 years in accompany to the huge social advances and economic development taking place in China in the last 10 years.     

Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of the family Araucariaceae based on the DNA sequences of eight genes

Araucariaceae is one of the most primitive families of the living conifers, and its phylogenetic relationships and divergence times are critically important issues. The DNA sequences of 8 genes, i.e., nuclear ribosomal 18S and 26S rRNA, chloroplast 16S rRNA, rbcL, matK and rps4, and mitochondrial coxl and atpl, obtained from this study and GenBank were used for constructing the molecular phylogenetic trees of Araucariaceae, indicating that the phyiogenetic relationships among the three genera of this family should be （（Wollemia, Agathis）, Araucaria）. On the basis of the fossil calibrations of Wollemia and the two tribes Araucaria and Eutacta of the genus Araucaria, the divergence time of Araucariaceae was estimated to be （308± 53） million years ago, that is, the origin of the family was in the Late Carboniferous rather than Triassic as a traditional view. With the same gene combination, the diver- gence times of the genera Araucaria and Agathis were （246 ± 47） and （61 ±15） Ma, respectively. Statis- tical analyses on the phylogenetic trees generated by using different genes and comparisons of the divergence times estimated by using those genes suggested that the chloroplast matK and rps4 genes are most suitable for investigating the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of the family Araucariaceae.     

Detection of infrared photons with a superconductor

A superconductor single photon detector based on NbN nanowire was fabricated using electron beam lithography （EBL） and reactive ion etching （RIE） for infrared photon detection. When biased well below its critical current at 4.2 K, NbN nanowire is very sensitive to the incident photons. Typical telecommunication photons with a wavelength of 1550 nm were detected by this detector. Data analysis indicates the repeating rate of the device with 200 nm NbN nanowire may be up to 100 MHz, and the quantum efficiency is about 0,01% when biased at 0.95/c.     

线性有限自动机的输入存贮性及其算法

讨论了线性有限自动机的输入存贮性,得到了线性有限自动机具有有限阶输入存贮的充要条件,并且给出了判断线性有限自动机有无有限阶输入存贮以及求线性有限自动机的输入存贮阶效的一些算法.