危险评价的广义突变理论

引入分析力学,泛函分析和变分原理,对系统危险性进行分析,在系统安全理论和泛涵的基础上建立了危险评价的突变模型,发展了事故分析及危险评价的更高层次的突变理论,称之为危险评价的广义突变理论,通过两个典型实例,介绍了广义突变理论的应用方法。     

广西前胡的活血化瘀药理作用研究

药理试验证实,广西前胡水提物具有体外抗凝作用;能显著抑制大鼠血小板聚集,抑制血栓形成;降低“血瘀”症模型大鼠的全血粘度和红细胞压积,缩短红细胞电泳时间;延长小鼠常压耐缺氧时间,表明广西前胡具有活血化瘀作用。     

建立人输卵管上皮细胞无血清培养

人输卵管上皮细胞（HOEC）可以体外较长时间无血清培养,DMEM／F12培养液的培养效果优于Ham’sF10,在加有多种因子和胎球蛋白的培养液中,HOEC可贴壁生长,生长能力达到合质量分数15％FCS的对照组的30％～40％,一般可传代2次,最长培养可维持38d,细胞形态与有血清培养差别不大,虽然无血清培养HOEC的生长速度、密度、传代成功率远不及有血清培养,但能抑制成纤维细胞生长,维持较纯的上皮细胞。     

摇椅形唇弓单独使用或联合平面导板矫治深覆

单独采用摇椅形唇弓或联合平面导板的方法,对２１例恒牙列期安氏Ⅱ类Ⅰ分类的低角型前突型深覆牙合患者进行了矫治,以观察两种方法临床疗效的异同。结果表明：１）摇椅形唇弓与平面导板联合使用有利于深覆牙合面型的改善,缩短了打开深覆牙合的时间;２）两种方法对牙齿的松动度及颞下颌关节（ＴＭＪ）的影响无显著性差异。对于低角型的深覆牙合患者,摇椅形唇弓与平面导板矫治能取得更好的临床疗效。     

静注西咪替丁对十二指肠溃疡出血患者24h胃内pH值的影响

１５例十二指肠球部溃疡出血的患者随机分为３组,分别静脉注射不同剂量的西咪替丁（Ｃｉｍｅｔｉｄｉｎｅ）并以生理盐水作为对照,用２４ｈ胃内监测仪来观察用药对胃酸分泌的影响。结果显示：各用药组的胃内ｐＨ值均有升高,各组间差异有显著性意义（Ｐ＜０００１）。各用药组ｐＨ值均高于对照组（Ｐ＜０００１）,只有药量达１６００ｍｇ／ｄ时才有满意抑酸效果,抑酸时间为（１９３±４７）ｈ,胃内ｐＨ值均数为６４±０９。     

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

Preliminary study on climatic signals of stable isotopes from Holocene speleothems under monsoon condition

Within the East Asian monsoon zone the change in oxygen isotope of Holocene stalagmite is mainly related to monsoon rain rather than to temperature. And carbon isotope can be taken as a comprehensive signal which contains the natural information and the information of anthropogenic activity. Isotopic analysis is also compared with the annual layer records.     

Search for new antiphytovirucides

The lead compound of substituted 2-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazoles were modified by phosphorylation sulfonation and carboxymethylation. The benzimidazoloamidophosphate (6) (7) have better activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The benzimidazolophenoxyacetic acid, phenoxysulfonic acid containing trifluoromethyl, and nitro group have 77%≈85% efficiency for wheat rust disease. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Laboratory of Elemento Organic Chemistry Nankai University Qu Fanqi: born in 1952, Associate professor     

两端任意支承的矩形截面钢筋混凝土梁可靠性优化设计

利用雷－莉法把非正态变量转换为当量正态变量,建立了在多个任意分布基本变量情况下的２性结构优化的设计数学模型。最后给出了设计人格最小的矩形截面钢筋混凝土梁的可靠性优化设计实例。     

一种同步转速状态测定方法及其实现

提出一种同步转速状态测定方法．基于该方法设计了采用霍尔传感器的单片机测量系统．实现了对双螺旋推进器的转速和瞬时相差的准确测量,解决了无法预报“碰撞”现象的难题