Ten years＇ venturing in ZnO nanostructures： from discovery to scientific understanding and to technolosy applications

Zinc oxide is a unique material that exhibits semiconducting, piezoelectric and pyroelectric multiple properties. Nanostructures of ZnO are equally important as carbon nanotubes and silicon nanowires （NWs） for nanotechnology, and have great potential applications in nano-electronics, optoelectronics, sensors, field emission, light emitting diodes, photocatalysis, nanogenerators, and nanopiezotronics. Ever since the discovery of nanobelts （NBs） in 2001 by my group, a world wide research in ZnO has been kicked off. This review introduces my group＇s experience in venturing the discovery, understanding and applications of ZnO NWs and NBs. The aim is to introduce the progress made in my research in the last 10 years in accompany to the huge social advances and economic development taking place in China in the last 10 years.     

Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of the family Araucariaceae based on the DNA sequences of eight genes

Araucariaceae is one of the most primitive families of the living conifers, and its phylogenetic relationships and divergence times are critically important issues. The DNA sequences of 8 genes, i.e., nuclear ribosomal 18S and 26S rRNA, chloroplast 16S rRNA, rbcL, matK and rps4, and mitochondrial coxl and atpl, obtained from this study and GenBank were used for constructing the molecular phylogenetic trees of Araucariaceae, indicating that the phyiogenetic relationships among the three genera of this family should be （（Wollemia, Agathis）, Araucaria）. On the basis of the fossil calibrations of Wollemia and the two tribes Araucaria and Eutacta of the genus Araucaria, the divergence time of Araucariaceae was estimated to be （308± 53） million years ago, that is, the origin of the family was in the Late Carboniferous rather than Triassic as a traditional view. With the same gene combination, the diver- gence times of the genera Araucaria and Agathis were （246 ± 47） and （61 ±15） Ma, respectively. Statis- tical analyses on the phylogenetic trees generated by using different genes and comparisons of the divergence times estimated by using those genes suggested that the chloroplast matK and rps4 genes are most suitable for investigating the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of the family Araucariaceae.     

Detection of infrared photons with a superconductor

A superconductor single photon detector based on NbN nanowire was fabricated using electron beam lithography （EBL） and reactive ion etching （RIE） for infrared photon detection. When biased well below its critical current at 4.2 K, NbN nanowire is very sensitive to the incident photons. Typical telecommunication photons with a wavelength of 1550 nm were detected by this detector. Data analysis indicates the repeating rate of the device with 200 nm NbN nanowire may be up to 100 MHz, and the quantum efficiency is about 0,01% when biased at 0.95/c.     

线性有限自动机的输入存贮性及其算法

讨论了线性有限自动机的输入存贮性,得到了线性有限自动机具有有限阶输入存贮的充要条件,并且给出了判断线性有限自动机有无有限阶输入存贮以及求线性有限自动机的输入存贮阶效的一些算法.     

商业智能在社保系统中应用的实现框架

作为联机分析处理(OLAP)和数据挖掘、数据仓库等技术的综合应用,商业智能(BI)是目前在国内外企业界和软件开发界受到广泛关注的一个研究方向.论文在分析BI的概念、技术支柱和三维框架基础上,结合社会保障数据的特点.阐述了社保系统中实施BI应用的必要性,最后,给出了社保系统中BI应用的框架和技术方案.     

有关最低工资标准确定若干问题的系统思考

最低工资制度是社会保障制度的重要组成部分。论文在对国内外有关最低工资制度的研究现状进行综述的基础之上,归纳出最低工资制度与标准的发展脉络及趋势,进而指出研究最低工资标准的基本思路与主要内容,最后提出了确定最低工资标准的建议。     

球磨时间对Fe48Ni20Zr15Nb5B12多元合金结构的影响

采用机械合金化法制备不同球磨时间的Fe48Ni20Zr15Nb5B12合金,主要利用 X射线衍射(XRD)与扫描电镜(SEM)测试分析不同球磨时间的Fe48Ni20Zr15Nb5B12多元合金结构的影响.结果表明随着球磨时间的增加,逐渐形成非晶,球磨60 h时,已完全形成Fe48Ni20Zr15Nb5B12非晶合金.     

基于光电观测信息的空中机动平台被动跟踪研究

针对强电磁环境下机载雷达测量精度较低的问题,研究提出了一种基于机载光电观测信息的被动跟踪方法,讨论了其目标运动分析问题.利用光电探测设备测量的目标方位角、高低角,结合平台的导航信息,建立了基于最小二乘准则的目标函数,对目标实施了精确定位,并对观测数据中野值的剔除问题进行了分析.通过蒙特.卡洛模拟仿真,试验结果表明:该方法能够较为准确、快速地收敛至真值附近.     

基于贝叶斯网络和行为日志挖掘的行为信任控制

目前评估网络用户行为的方法成本高且缺乏可操作性,为了便捷有效地对用户行为信任进行预测与评价,文中首先提出了基于贝叶斯网络的用户行为信任预测和控制算法,算法利用聚类和分布密度函数设置算法参数,建立可量化的证据与信任等级之间的对应关系.接着实现基于IIS和.Net底层架构的可配置式信任管理插件,形成用户行为日志,为预测和控制算法提供证据,免除了一般Web日志的清洗工作.实验结果表明,文中算法可预测多属性下的行为信任等级,提高服务器的安全性和可靠性,并约束了用户的商业行为.     

一种用于评价PD信号去噪前后波形畸变的新参数

针对常用的波形评价参数(normalized correlation coeffiient,NCC)和变化趋势参数来描述振荡波形畸变情况的不足,利用数字化测量中不同离散波形对应时刻的微分的比值越趋于1波形越相似的原理,提出并定义一种能微观描述波形畸变程度的变化细节参数,阐述了该参数的数学意义,并用信号的功率谱验证了其正确性.理论仿真研究表明:它能有效评价振荡波形衰减尾部的细节畸变情况,与NCC配合使用,并结合信噪比能更好地对局部放电信号去噪的效果进行综合评价.