碳酸钾与魔芋精粉添加量对苦荞挂面品质的影响

按苦荞心粉65%、面粉30%、谷朊粉3.5%、食盐1.5%的比例,添加碳酸钾和魔芋精粉,通过均匀试验探讨制作高含量苦荞挂面配方以及干燥方式对苦荞挂面质量的影响。试验表明:添加碳酸钾和魔芋精粉可以降低苦荞挂面的熟断条率和烹饪损失率,延长苦荞挂面的烹调时间;碳酸钾和魔芋精粉添加量为苦荞心粉、面粉、谷朊粉、食盐总质量的0.30%和0.60%时,可以保证苦荞挂面的质量。     

采用电法CT技术探查树木内部结构

为探讨直流电法应用于树木内部结构探测的成像效果,通过直流电法层析成像技术对不同种类的树木进行了检测实验研究。运用并行电法进行数据采集,利用弧度修正系数对电性参数进行了修正,获得了较为理想的树干电阻率剖面。三种树木电性剖面对比发现,不同材质的树木电阻率值差异明显,且树干断面电阻率分布整体表现为里高外低的特征。电阻率分布特性可为树木健康状况诊断提供相关技术参数。     

CAD/CAE技术在发动机活塞设计中的应用

活塞是发动机中最为重要的部件之一。运用CAD/CAE技术建立某活塞有限元模型,以及相应的边界条件,在此基础上对机械负荷作用下的活塞进行三维有限元分析,得到了活塞的应力和变形情况,为活塞的结构改进及产品设计提供理论依据。     

添加Dy、Al对机械合金化NdFeB永磁体的作用

研究添加Dy、Al对NdFeB永磁体结构和磁性能的影响,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)研究样品不同球磨时间的显微结构及其磁性能.结果表明,在一定条件下Dy取代部分Nd可以细化晶粒,改善了合金的显微组织,提高合金的内禀矫顽力.     

硝基苯化合物生物毒性的定量构效关系研究

为深入认识硝基苯类化合物活性与其结构之间的关系,基于逐步回归方法,建立了精度较高的QSAR多元回归模型.研究中提取了35种硝基苯类化合物的5种结构参数、5种量子化学描述符及1种分子指示变量.运用逐步回归方法进行了变量的压缩和选择.进而实施了多元回归分析,并由所得结果进行了硝基苯类化合物结构与生物毒性关系的理论解释.     

喷动流化床射流穿透度智能拟合

在三维冷态试验台架上对喷动流化床射流穿透度进行了实验研究,得出了射流穿透度随喷口尺寸、载气密度、喷动气速的增大而增大,随静止床高、颗粒尺寸、颗粒密度、流化气率、载气黏度的增大而减小的结论.在实验研究的基础上利用最小二乘支持向量机对射流穿透度与喷动流化床主要设计参数之间的数值关系进行了智能拟合,并利用自适应遗传算法优化了最小二乘支持向量机的初始参数.通过15个预测样本的检验,最小二乘支持向量机模型的预测平均相对误差减小至4.0%,其性能大大优于常用的经验公式以及神经网络.     

Markov逻辑网在重复数据删除中的应用

为了解决和突破现阶段重复数据删除方法大多只能针对特定领域,孤立地解决问题的某个方面所带来的不足和局限,提出了基于Markov逻辑网的统计关系学习方法。该方法可以通过计算一个世界的概率分布来为推理服务,从而可将重复数据删除问题形式化。具体采用了判别式训练的学习算法和MC-SAT推理算法,并详细阐述了如何用少量的谓词公式来描述重复数据删除问题中不同方面的本质特征,将Markov逻辑表示的各方面组合起来形成各种模型。实验结果表明基于Markov逻辑网的重复数据删除方法不但可以涵盖经典的Fellegi-Sunter模型,还可以取得比传统的基于聚类算法和基于相似度计算的方法更好的效果,从而为Markov逻辑网解决实际问题提供了有效途径。     

Yaw attitude of eclipsing GPS satellites and its impact on solutions from precise point positioning

During the period when a GPS satellite, the Earth and the Sun are approximately collinear, the phenomenon of eclipsing the satellite occurs, when the satellite yaw attitude deviates from its nominal case, i.e. the body X-axis cannot point towards the Sun for Block II&IIA or away from it for Block IIR satellites. The yaw attitude of the eclipsing satellites has a significant influence on both the satellite clock estimation at each International GNSS Service (IGS) Analysis Center (AC) and for users of the precise point positioning (PPP) implementations. It is known that, during the eclipsing periods, inconsistent yaw attitude models among the ACs will contribute to the errors of the IGS combined clock products. As for the PPP user, the influence of the eclipsing satellite is two-fold. First, as the satellite clocks are always kept fixed during PPP implementation, the above-mentioned problematic IGS clocks will inevitably be passed on to the PPP estimates. Second, the improper yaw attitude modeling of the eclipsing satellite will cause a correction bias exceeding 1 dm for the two kinds of attitude-related systematic errors, namely the phase wind-up and satellite antenna phase center offset, which will further deteriorate the accuracy of the PPP solutions. A yaw attitude model is introduced in this paper with the aim of improving the reliability of PPP solutions during the satellite eclipsing period.     

Triphenyltin inhibition of the proteasome activity and its influence on substrate protein levels in nerve cells

Triphenyltin (TPT) widely exists as environmental pollutant, but its toxicity towards nerve cells and the related mechanism remain unclear. In this research, SHSY-5Y cells were exposed to TPT, and the cellular proteasome activity, Iκb proteins, Bax and α-synuclein levels were investigated. The results show that TPT can inhibit the cellular proteasome activity, and result in the accumulation of ubiquitinized proteins. TPT exposure can change the protein levels of IκB, Bax, and α-synuclein, affect NFκB pathwa...     

Effect of hydrogen donating ability of benzofuranone on the antioxidant activity

The rate constants for the hydrogen donation of three 3-aryl-benzofuranone compounds with tert-butoxyl radicals have been cal-culated through laser flash photolysis (LFP) technique, which were used to evaluate the hydrogen donating abilities of those 3-aryl-benzofuranone compounds. The antioxidant activities of those 3-aryl-benzofuranone compounds in polypropylene (PP) have been studied using the oxidation induction time (OIT) of PP stabilized by those 3-aryl-benzofuranone compounds too. It has been found t...