Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

污染物离子在粘土介质中扩散系数的测定

介绍了利用一种自制的特殊容器 ,测定污染物离子在粘土介质中运移的扩散系数的方法 .通过Fick扩散第二定律推导的扩散系数计算公式 ,求出了阴离子 (Cl-)和阳离子 (K ,Ca2 ,Zn2 ,Cu2 )的扩散系数 .试验结果发现 :阴离子在土壤中的扩散速度比阳离子大 ;二价阳离子的直径和电导率与扩散系数之间有明显的关系 .试验结果还表明 ,在土中加入少量的水泥 ,可大大减小污染物离子的扩散速度     

新疆城乡居民两周就诊影响因素的分析

利用新疆维吾尔自治区卫生服务家庭入户调查数据，采用多因素logistic回归模型分析15岁及以上城乡居民两周就诊影响因素，结果表明：在控制居民健康状况时，性别、婚姻状况、文化、职业、收入、恩格尔系数及是否患慢性病对城市居民的就诊概率有统计学意义。农村居民两周就诊受到性别、年龄、婚姻状况、恩格尔系数、就诊距离及是否患慢性病等因素的影响。     

房屋增层事故原因及预防措施

房屋增层是近年我国各城市为提高房屋利用所采用的一种行之有效的方法，并且已取得了很好的经济效益，文章中列举了国内的一些房屋增层所出现的事故，并对其作出分析，最后又提出了预防事故发生的措施。     

梯度型聚合物光纤预制棒折射率分布的间接测试

利用紫外光对溴苯（BB）的吸收作用，采用紫外吸收光谱法对PMMA－BB梯度型聚合物光纤预制棒的折射率分布进行了间接测试，详细介绍了这种紫外有机光谱法的测试原理及方法，测试结果表明，所制备的预制棒的折射率分布是呈抛物线分布，但在最佳理论分布有着一定的偏差，与Lorentz-Lorenz模拟方程的结果相对接近。同其他复杂的测试方法相比，紫外光谱法所需仪器普通，测试简便，不失为实验室中较为简单易行的一种预制棒折射率分布测试方法。     

二叉树后序遍历的非递归化算法讨论

尽管递归算法具有结构简炼、清晰、可读性强等优点,但递归算法在执行过程会耗费太多的时间和空间,为了追求算法的时空效率,必须将递归算法转化为非递化算法,问题才能得到有效解决,讨论了在递归算法执行过程中栈的变化和给出了改进的非递归化算法.     

过渡金属表面反应能量学计算系统的开发

利用VB6．0和Access7．0开发了过渡金属表面反应能量学的计算系统．该软件基于UBI-QEP的理论方法．采用模块化设计．其功能模块有3个：(1)数据库模块．利用该模块可以实现气相解离能以及小吸附基团在各种过渡金属表面吸附热的查询、添加与修改；(2)化学吸附热计算模块，利用该模块可以调用数据库中的数据对吸附基团在不同吸附方式的吸附热进行计算；(3)基元反应的活化能垒计算模块．利用该模块可以对基元反应的活化内能进行计算，进而分析其反应的难易与历程．该系统实现了UBI-QEP的理论方法计算的程序化，可用于多相催化反应的催化剂优选和机理探讨．     

供热管网水力失调的治理及其优化

重点分析了解决供热系统水力失调的两种途径及其特点，提出综合治理管网系统水力失调的一些措施。