An integrative estimation model of summer rainfall-band patterns in China

Three variation indices are defined to objectively and quantitatively represent fluctuations of three rainfall-band patterns in summers in China for the period from 1951 to 2005, and the variation features of these indices are analyzed on both of interdecadal and interannual scales. A new method is proposed to establish an integrative estimation model based on the analysis of rainfall-band indices, and the model is applied to air, ocean factors to estimate their roles on variations of three rainfall-band patterns on different time-scales. The tests of estimation effects show that the fluctuations of three rainfall-band patterns are composed of variations on both significant inter-decadal and interannual scales, of which the interannual variation is mainly influenced by the Elnino/Lanina events, the East Asia monsoon and the ridge locations of subtropical high pressures in western pacific, while the interdecadal variation is mainly controlled by the Pacific decadal oscillation and interdecadal oscillations of the Arctic oscillation, ENSO, Nino3 sea surface temperature and summer monsoon. The estimated results from the integrative estimation model of rainfall-band patterns suggest that the way of estimation first according to each time scale of both the interdecadal and interannual scales, then estimating with an integration, which is proposed in this paper, has an obvious improvement on that without separation of time scales.     

Alkylammonium cations treating and K-Ar dating of illite from mudstones

Two kinds of mudstones from the Tarim Basin and the Tuha Basin were treated with C8 and C18 alkylammonium cations. Both of them were dated by the K-Ar method. One kind of rock contains mainly diagenetic illite, and the other contains mixed layer illite/smectite (I/S). Sample separation and alkylammonium cations treatment were performed first, and K-Ar dating followed. The result shows that fine-grained minerals have younger K-Ar ages and coarse-grained components have older ages. Plots of K-Ar age versus K2O (%) are linear, the range of diagenetic age can be estimated by extrapolation. The reaction results of the above samples are different after alkylammonium cations treatments. The samples containing mainly illite show a decrease in K2O and an increase in age by 1-25 Ma, suggesting that preferential exchange of young diagenetic clay rather than detrital clay by alkylammonium cations, therefore the age of diagenetic illite can be calculated directly by the % K2O and radiogenic 40Ar removed. For the I/S dominant samples, detrital illite was opened preferentially by C8 alkylammonium cations treatment. Detrital age can be calculated, but it is hard to obtain the diagentic age directly.     

叔丁基甲醚与二甲苯异构体的过量摩尔体积

在298．15K和308．15K下用振动管密度计在全浓度范围内测量了叔丁基甲醚(TBME)分别与邻二甲苯、间二甲苯、对二甲苯和乙苯构成二元混合物的过量摩尔体积V^E。这4个二元混合物的V^E均为负值，顺序为：间二甲苯＞对二甲苯＞乙苯＞邻二甲苯。     

Structure properties for the superconductor MgCNi3 under high pressure with synchrotron radiation

The recent discovery of superconductivity at 39 K in the superconductor MgB2[1] shows that intermetallic compounds with simple structure types are worth serious reconsideration as sources of new superconducting mate-rials. Subsequent to this discovery, He et al. observed a new intermetallic superconductor MgCNi3[2] at about 8 K. The perovskite crystal structure for MgCNi3 is shown in Fig. 1, with the atomic positions: Mg: 1a (0,0,0), C: 1b (0.5,0.5,0.5) and Ni: 3c (0,0.5,0.5). This mater…     

多束圆盘式钨/氧化钨微型pH传感器研制

研制多束圆盘式氧化微型pH传感器,在pH为0．5－12．0的范围内,对H＋的响应符合能斯特方程,其斜率为55．5mV.pH^-1,电极的响应时间为4min,结果表明,温度对pH测定的影响小,常见离子不干扰pH的测定,电极的重现性和稳定性好,可保存30d以上,实际应用中,所测溶液的pH值与玻璃电极所测的pH值相近。     

High-pressure and high-temperature synthesis of MgB2 and its superconductivity

The single-phase sample of MgB₂ was prepared successfully at the temperature of 900℃ and under the pressure of 3 GPa. The structure of the sample was investigated using powder X-ray diffraction and Rietveld analysis. The results show that the structure of the sample belongs to the hexagonal structure with space group of P6/mmm, a=3.0861(5) Å, c=3.5222(8) Å. The magnetic and resistance measurements indicate that the superconducting transition temperature T_c is 39 K.     

基于状态扩展的双反馈模型预测控制技术研究

针对模型预测控制在线滚动的实施要求,提出了基于状态扩展的双反馈预测控制策略,旨在不改变系统信息描述的前提下,提高其在线计算能力。在模型预测控制滚动时域特征分析及其数学模型演化讨论基础上,根据系统变量及其差值与系统方程的关联关系进行状态变量的扩展与转换,使变量转换后的系统在预测控制模式下表现为状态与输出双反馈的结构形式,从而通过输出反馈的引入,在系统控制信息无任何约束及处理的基础上有效缩减控制域,降低系统在线计算量。光伏系统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制仿真示例验证了设计的可行性与有效性。     

小桃儿七螺甾烷皂苷及其抗肿瘤细胞活性

利用层析法从小桃儿七中分离得到单体螺甾烷皂苷,利用核磁共振波谱技术鉴定其结构,采用MTT法测试其体外乳腺癌MCF-7细胞株、人宫颈癌Hela细胞株和人肝癌Hep G2细胞株的细胞毒活性,检测其对正常929细胞株的细胞毒活性。结果表明,该单体对人宫颈癌Hela细胞株具有抑制作用(IC50=71.23μmol/L),对正常929细胞株无明显抑制作用。     

丙酮缩甘油的合成研究

以甘油和丙酮为原料,经缩酮反应制备丙酮缩甘油.探讨了原料比、反应时间、催化剂用量、带水剂的选择及用量对产率的影响.合适的反应条件为:原料甘油:丙酮=1:3(物质的量比),反应时间5 h,催化剂用量为甘油质量的6%,丙酮作为带水剂,用量为V(甘油):V(丙酮)=1:4.5,在最佳条件下,该步反应取得了85%左右的较高收率...     

嵌入式闪存适用的新型低压高效率电荷泵电路

随着片上系统(SoC)电源电压的降低,嵌入式快闪存储器内部电荷泵电路的电压增益不断下降.为提高低电源电压下电荷泵电路的效率,提出了一个基于两路互补结构的高效率电荷泵电路,并设计了栅压提高电路与衬底调节电路,二者的共同作用可以有效地减少传输电压的损失,提高电荷泵电路的电压增益.模拟结果表明:当电源电压为1.5V时,相比于...