高效液相色谱法测定五种茶叶中咖啡因含量

目的:采用高效液相色谱法测定了5种茶叶中咖啡因的含量。方法:采用Phenonm enxC18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)反相色谱柱,流动相CH3OH H2O=5.5 4.5,流速1.0(mL.m in-1),检测波长为272 nm,柱温为35℃,在所选条件下,样品中待测组分与其它组分分离良好(R>1.5),通过重复性实验和加标回收实验,验证了方法的稳定性和可靠性。在本实验范围内各组分的峰面积和浓度之间具有良好的线性关系,r2=0.999 9,5种茶叶的咖啡因回收率97.48%～107.73%,RSD=2.6%～3.0%。     

三峡工程科技进步与创新

三峡工程在设计、建设和运行过程中,对我国水利水电工程建设、机电设备制造和生态环境保护等各个领域提出了巨大的挑战。针对三峡工程建设的关键技术和难题,国内各个领域的专家学者,进行联合科研攻关,取得了一系列重大创新成果,提高了我国相关领域的科技水平。简要列举了三峡工程建设和运行过程中形成的主要创新成果,对我国今后重大水利水电工程建设和水电清洁能源开发具有重要意义。     

基于在线评测系统的C语言实践教学探讨

C语言程序设计是计算机专业的基础课程,实践教学是其必要的组成部分。在介绍ACM在线评测系统的基础上,详细探讨了在线评测系统在C语言实践教学中的应用。实践证明,该系统能够实现程序代码评测的自动化,促进学生进行自我训练、提高编程技能,并在很大程度上提高了教师的教学效率和教学质量。     

一种低错误平层 LDPC 码构造方法

针对低密度奇偶校验(low-density parity-check,LDPC)码在高信噪比区域可能存在错误平层的缺点,提出一种具有低错误平层LDPC码的新颖构造方法.在该方法中,基本矩阵由渐进边增长(progressive edge growth,PEG)算法搜索构造,通过在基本矩阵相应的Tanner图中增加校验节点,并将其与拥有最小额外信息度(extrinsicmessage degree,EMD)短环的变量节点相连来增大短环的连通性.另外,提出了一种基于伽罗华域的循环移位系数矩阵设计方案,无需计算机搜索即可完全避免4环的出现,降低算法复杂度.为了对该方法的可行性进行验证,分别对变量节点的度分布是规则和非规则的基本矩阵进行改进,在高斯白噪声(additive white gaussian noise,AWGN)信道下,采用置信传播(belief propagation,BP)迭代译码算法对改进后的码型进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,利用该法所构造的码型可有效改善在高信噪比区域的错误平层.     

基于改进动态矩阵算法的SCR烟气脱硝系统

针对燃煤电厂火电机组选择性催化还原(SCR)烟气脱硝系统NOx出口体积分数波动大、稳定性差的问题,提出一种基于模糊自适应PID补偿的动态矩阵预测控制(DMC)算法.DMC算法基于NOx出口质量浓度历史数据构建预测模型,反馈环节根据当前偏差校正预测值,实现系统提前控制;模糊自适应PID控制器将预测偏差信息模糊化,用以修正...     

Dynamic price model based on transmission delay — Petroleum price fluctuation in China

Petroleum is a kind of fundamental energy resource. Its price fluctuation transmits from upper-stream industry to the lower-stream industry as the production factors price changes. And this leads to the price changes of final consumption. Meantime, due to the cycle of industrial chain, the price changes of lower-stream industry also affect the upper-stream industry in return. This price transmission path is quite complicated. Firstly, it includes both direct and indirect paths; secondly, the transmission process is accompanied with time delay. The traditional input-output price model based on cost-push theory can efficiently solve the first problem when estimating the impact of price fluctuation on the whole price system. However, it neither reflects the dynamic characteristics of price transmission with time nor solves the second problem. To solve this problem, this paper uses the directed weighted network to describe the price transmission among industrial sectors by taking the time-dimension into account, and dynamic price transmission network model is constructed. This model not only describes transmission time delay more accurately, but also calculates the price fluctuation dynamically. On this basis, by utilizing the 2007 Chinese input-output table, this paper conducts empirical analysis on the impact of petroleum price fluctuation on other sectors. The empirical results indicate that the price fluctuation transmission mainly depends on two factors, the orice reaction period Tk and the consumption relationship with petroleum aik. 1） If t 〈 Tk, then the price change of sector k at period t △pkt = 0, the petroleum price fluctuation has not transmitted to the sector k, so the price of sector k remains unchanged. 2） If t 〉 Tk, then Apt 〉 0, and the greater aik, the higher price change rate. 3） If t →∞, it is the same with that in traditional input-output price model. So it can be clearly seen that dynamic price transmission network model is more general than the traditional model, and the traditional model is just an asymptotical special case when time approaches to infinity. Keywords Directed weighted network, input-output price model, petroleum price, transmission time delay.     

Chaotic Neural Network Technique for "0-1" Programming Problems

0-1 programming is a special case of the integer programming, which is commonly encountered in many optimization problems. Neural network and its general energy function are presented for 0-1 optimization problem. Then, the 0-1 optimization problems are solved by a neural network model with transient chaotic dynamics (TCNN). Numerical simulations of two typical 0-1 optimization problems show that TCNN can overcome HNN's main drawbacks that it suffers from the local minimum and can search for the global optimal solutions in to solveing 0-1 optimization problems.     

纳米材料/环氧复合涂层的耐蚀性能研究进展

结构保护法、保护层法、防护层材料法、电化学保护法和介质处理法等是金属防腐蚀的主要方法,在诸多缓蚀方法中,防护层材料法是一种经济高效且广泛使用的防腐方法。环氧树脂是一种高效的防护层材料,需经过常温固化或加热固化后使用。然而,其固化过程存在的微孔会弱化环氧涂层的耐蚀性。将纳米材料加入环氧树脂中形成环氧树脂复合涂层,可填补环氧涂层中的微孔,提升环氧涂层的防腐效率。首先,详细讨论了影响纳米材料/环氧复合涂层耐蚀性能的因素,探讨了纳米材料/环氧复合涂层的防腐机理。其次,简要介绍了用于环氧涂层的2种纳米材料（石墨烯和金属有机框架材料）,总结了石墨烯和金属有机框架材料的改性和修饰方法。最后,从树脂成分、填料成分、机理探究以及开发自愈合涂层等方面对纳米材料/环氧复合涂层应用存在的问题和发展前景进行了展望,提出纳米材料/环氧复合涂层是一种长期防护金属免受腐蚀的方法,未来应致力于研发用于环氧涂层的二维和三维材料。     

新媒体在绿色文化传播中的角色

随着现代生活的发展,绿色文化在人们的意识领域中占据着越来越重要的作用,而新媒体的发展则把绿色文化的传播扩充到了极致,成为人们接触绿色文化最快捷的工具,文章主要针对其在各个领域的特点,分别从指向标、指挥部、天窗三大角色入手,从方向性、综合性、高度性着手,剖析新媒体在绿色文化传播中的角色,以期更好地促进新媒体传播绿色文化的发展。