基于酰腙和酚羟基的阴离子受体合成及阴离子比色识别性能研究

设计合成了一种基于酚羟基的酰腙类受体分子,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱考察了其与F-,CI-,Br-,I-,CH3COO-,H2PO4-,HSO4-,ClO4-的相互作用.结果表明,该类受体分子在DMSO溶液中既能识别中性的Br-和I-,也能比色识别碱性较强的F-,CH3COO-和H2PO4-,其中在加入Br-,I-时UV-VIS光谱产生蓝移,而在加入F-,CH3COO-,H2PO4-时UV-VIS光谱产生红移.     

付费体育频道运营的SWOT分析

运用SWOT分析方法,对国内付费体育频道生存环境的内在优势和劣势,外部机遇和威胁进行了剖析,认为国内付费体育频道运营还处于艰难的市场培育期,要注重发挥优势,克服不足,利用机会,化解威胁,推动付费体育频道科学、合理、健康发展。     

粉煤灰基混凝剂处理水基切削液废液

通过酸浸法对粉煤灰进行改性,并适量的补加SiO2、Al3+、Fe3+,从而制得集物理吸附和化学混凝为一体的粉煤灰基混凝剂,用这种混凝剂处理水基切削液废液,研究了不同因素对废液CODCr去除率的影响,并通过正交实验得出最佳的工艺处理条件:废液处理前稀释3倍,混凝剂投加量为6mL/L,SiO2添加量为0.05 mol/L,Al3++Fe3+添加量为0.04mol/L,Al3+:Fe3+摩尔比为4:1,在此条件下废液CODCr去除率大于98%.     

湖北省小型水库设计洪水计算

根据《湖北省暴雨径流查算图表》,采用瞬时单位线法,编制Excel程序计算宜昌市法官泉水库设计洪水,对洪水成果进行合理性分析,并阐述计算中应注意的问题.结果表明,洪水成果合理,计算简单,精度高,可供湖北省小型水库设计洪水计算参考.     

三峡工程规划与综合利用

三峡水利枢纽工程是治理开发长江的关键性工程,承担着防洪、发电、航运等综合利用任务。工程建成后可确保荆江地区防洪标准不低于百年一遇,大大缓解长江中下游防洪压力,为经济建设发展迅速的华中、华东、华南地区提供巨大的能源支持,从根本上改善川江航运条件,同时枯季补偿调节可提高长江中游河段航道水深和改善航运条件。新时期,长江治理、开发与保护对三峡工程运行提出了新要求,如何优化水资源利用,实施科学调度,全面提升水库综合效益,是三峡工程今后面临的一项长期任务。     

向量优化问题弱E-有效解的代数性质

【目的】研究一类集值向量优化问题。【方法】利用代数内部这一概念,建立基于改进集而定义的集值映射邻近E-次似凸性的择一性定理,进而应用该定理来研究集值向量优化问题。【结果】给出了基于代数内部和改进集而定义的弱 E-有效解的线性标量化结果和拉格朗日乘子定理,同时也给出了一些例子并对主要结果进行了解释。【结论】主要结果是对最近一些文献中相应结果的改进与推广。
     

基于Hoey序列的QC-LDPC码构造方法

基于Hoey序列提出了一种列重为3,并环长至少为8的准循环低密度奇偶校验(quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check,QC-LDPC)码的新颖构造方法,该构造方法能避免短环的产生,有较好的纠错性能,可通过改变参数值进而改变码长和码率.对提出的构造方法进行了环长至少为8的证明,用Matlab搭建了通信系统的仿真模型,并在此模型基础上对基于该构造方法构造的QC-LDPC(900,452)码进行了仿真分析,仿真平台是在高斯白噪声(additive white Gaussian noise,AWGN)信道下,调制方式为二进制相移键控(binary phase shift keying,BPSK)调制,译码算法为和积算法(sum product algorithm,SPA).仿真结果表明,当误码率(bit error rate,BER)相同时,利用该构造方法所构造的QC-LDPC(900,452)码的净编码增益(net coding gain,NCG)比基于等差数列(arithmetic progression sequence,APS)构造的QC-LDPC(896,452)码以及基于最大公约数(greatest common divisor,GCD)构造的QC-LDPC(900,453)码的NCG都提高了,且所有码的码率均为0.5.     

Al对高碳钢连续冷却转变行为的影响

通过热处理试验结合热力学与动力学计算,研究连续缓慢冷却过程中Al元素对高碳钢组织转变的影响。结果表明,未添加Al的高碳钢中,显微组织由马氏体及残余奥氏体组成,含1.37%Al的高碳钢中出现了体积分数为5.1%的珠光体组织,且宏观硬度降低了约0.8HRC,这是由于Al的加入能使高碳钢的共析点向高温高碳方向移动,提高了珠光体转变的临界冷却速度及相变开始温度,加速了珠光体组织的形成。     

浅谈临床医学教学中CAI课件的应用

文章结合临床医学教学实践,指出目前在教学中CAI课件的应用存在的问题,浅谈了在临床医学教学中的认识和体会,并就如何提高我院临床医学教学CAI课件应用水平提出几点建议。     

Study on the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area

In this work, the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera thalli collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area were studied with chlorophyll fluorescence and oxygraph technology. The samples with the highest photosynthetic activity among their kinds, the floating thalli from the sea surface of the south of the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center and the sedimentary thalli from the mud surface of the bottom Tuandao bay, were chosen as representatives of surface thalli and bottom thalli, respectively. The results showed that the maximal PSII quantum yield of the floating thalli was significantly lower than the normal level although their photosynthetic activities were relatively high; the photosynthetic potential of the thalli form the mud surface was extremely low. Thus, it is indicated that the floating thalli are seriously stressed by their environment and the thalli from the mud surface are already dead or are dying. On the other hand, the results of the laboratory cultivation showed that the sedimentary thalli cannot regain normal photosynthetic activity even under normal illumination conditions. Thus, the thalli from the mud surface cannot become reproductive source of the alga even if they can reach sea surface again. Therefore, a preliminary conclusion can be reached that, up to mid-July 2008, the environmental conditions of the Qingdao sea area are not suitable for the growth of the alga E. prolifera and for this reason the biomass of E. prolifera, in the area, could be declining. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30830015), Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period (Grant No. 2006BAD09A04) and National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006AA10A402, 2007AA09Z406, 2006AA05Z112, 2006AA10A413)