植物抗病性的分子机制和信号传导

植物抗病性的分子机制一直是植物病理学关注的焦点.近年来,国内外不少学者和实验室正在大量分离和培养与抗病有关的突变体,并且寻找和研究与抗病有关的基因和抗病机制.研究表明,在病原物与植物的相互作用、病原信号的传导和抗病性激发的过程中存在着一系列的调节因子和基因,并形成复杂的调控网络.综述了近年来国内外植物抗病性的分子研究进展,阐述了植物抗病性分子机制和信号传导.     

Determination of cell volume during equilibrium freezing process

A new type electronic particle counter (EPC, Multisizer^TM 3, Beckman Coulter Inc., USA) was used to determine the volumes of human red blood cells (RBCs) in NaCl solutions of different osmolalities. The thermodynamics model describing cell response during freezing process was used to simulate the volume change of RBC in 0.9% NaCl solution during equilibrium freezing process. It was assumed that the effect of temperature on cell volume can be neglected compared to that of osmolality, then by using the phase diagram for the binary system sodium chloride/water, the osmolalities of the NaCl solution under different sub-zero temperatures can be obtained (converted from mass concentration), then the calculated values of RBC volumes can be validated by the experiments.     

A novel theoretical model for mass transfer of hollow fiber hemodialyzers

A novel theoretical model for mass transfer of hollow fiber bundles in hemodialyzers is presented. In the model, a hemodialyzer is considered as a porous zone which is composed of two non-interpenetrating porous flow zones.Firstly, the dialysate side (shell side) is thought as a porous medium zone. Then by solidifying the dialysate flow zone and the occupied zone by hollow fiber membrane, the rest zone of bemodialyzer (i.e. blood side or lumen side) is considered as a porous medium zone too. Finally, the interface of the two flow zones is the fiber membrane through which mass transfer is performed. The dialysate and blood flows are all described by Navier-Stokes equations with Darcy momentum source terms. Kedem-Katchaisky equations as other source terms are added into Navier-Stokes equations to simulate the permeating flux through the membrane. All equations must be coupled together in the process of computing. The model is validated by the experimental data in literature. The simulative results show that the predicted clearances agree well with the experimental data, and the model in this paper is better than other models for the forecast of clearance.     

Quasisymmetric boundary correspondence and Grötzsch problem

Two necessary and sufficient conditions for the validity of the conjectureK ₀(h) =K ₁(h) are given, which are independent of the complex dilatations of extremal quasiconformal mappings, where K₀(h) is the maximal conformal modulus dilatation of the boundary homeomorphismh, K ₁(h) is the maximal dilatation of extremal quasiconformal mappings that agree withh on the boundary. In addition, when the complex dilatation of an extremal quasiconformal mapping is known, the proof of the result simplifies Reich and Chen Jixiu-Chen Zhiguo’s result.     

Garnet granulite facies xenoliths from Yingfengling Cenozoic basalt in Leizhou, Guangdong Province

The granulite xenoliths are first found in Yingfengling pyroclastic rocks of Leizhou region, Guangdong Province. Of them high_pressure garnet granulite xenolith found is very sparse in China. Garnet granulite is different from pyroxene granulite in mineral assemblage and composition. \%P_T\% calculation shows that garnet granulite was formed at 1 130-1 160℃and 1.4-1.7 GPa, and pyriclasite at about 800℃and 0.65-0.80 GPa. High xenolith_derived paleogeotherm indicates Cenozoic rifting in Leizhou area. Granulites with varied mineral assemblages were formed at different depths by the metamorphism of the underplated basaltic melt.     

广西铁山港海域环境质量调查

为了解铁山港海域的海水水质与底质环境现状,在铁山港海域（１０９°３０′～１０９°３６′Ｅ,２１°２５′３０″～２１°３１′３０″Ｎ）设点１２个。水质采样３次,底质采样１次。水质分析项目有水温、盐度、ｐＨ值、溶解氧、化学耗氧量、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、活性磷酸盐、油类和悬浮物。底质分析项目有Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ、Ｈｇ、硫化物、有机质。结果表明：铁山港海域的环境污染较轻,除港内码头近岸油类超标外,其余区域水质状况良好。但是,港内陆域临岸工程的开发,也引起海域环境质量改变使生态环境受到不同程度的影响。     

多刺裸腹培养效果的数学分析

用八种底物,每种底物八个浓度．恒温２５±１℃下,进行多刺裸腹的单体和群体培养,试验取得了一系列生物学参数,于此同时对每种底物适宜浓度下群培所获虫体,又进行了系列脂肪酸生化测定,最后经模糊综合判别,对关键性六类数值进行了计算,结果证明：用普通小球藻（Ｃｈｌｏｒｅｌａｖｕｌｇａｒｉｓ）培养的虫体最佳,适宜细胞浓度约为２００万个·ｍＬ－１,当群培高峰日（第九天时）,可获虫体９１３１８个·Ｌ－１和生物量达９６４３３９０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１水平,虫体不饱和脂肪酸（ＵＦＡ）和必需脂肪酸（ＥＦＡ）含量分别要占到总脂肪酸含量的６８０５％和４５４０％水准     

动态大系统的分散容错控制

该文考虑了一般关联大系统的分散容错控制问题,对传感器失效故障,提出了一种新的基于局部状态反馈的分散容错控制器设计方法。     

用第二代电流传输器实现分段线性电路

介绍了由第二代电流传输器的分段线性电路,给出了克服输出电压过零失真的方法,提出了一种新的全波检波器电路,并且分立元件构成第二代电流传输器,对所提出的电路和改进方法进行了实验验证,结果十分理想。     

一种脉位调制光纤传光式压力传感器的研究

介绍了微功耗压力传感器光纤耦合的原理以及使用单光纤传输双路信号进行比值测量的方法,讨论了这些措施对测量系统的稳定性,漂移,噪声抑制,抗干扰等性能指标的改善。