马占相思苗木茎腐病的调查和病原鉴定

于2001年4～7月，对广西高峰林场总场中心苗圃和银岭分场新造林地的马占相思（Acacia mangium Willd）苗木茎腐病进行调查和病原鉴定。结果发现，茎腐病对1年生以内的马占相思扦插苗危害严重，3月份开始发病，4～6月份为盛发期，新造林地，炼苗苗床，扦插苗床的平均发病率分别为12.1%、18.3%、72.6%，平均病死率分别为10.5%、16.2%、53.5%，苗木幼嫩、有伤口、培养基质带菌，温暖潮湿等条件有利于该病的发生与曼延，病原菌为立枯丝核菌（Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn）和尖镰孢霉菌（Fusarium oxysporum Schiecht），2种菌的致病力均很强。     

Nanometer properties of oceanic polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts

An ammonia leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni and Cu from oceanic polymetallic nodules, whereas an acid leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn from cobalt-rich crusts. Both processes produced nanometer materials—ammonia leaching residue and acid leaching residue. A systematic study was conducted on the phase, composition and physicochemistry properties of these residues. The result shows that both residues contain a large amount of nanometer minerals. Ammonia l eaching residue mainly consists of rhodochrosite, with the average grain diameter of 17.9 nm; whereas the acid leaching residue mainly consists of well-developed bassanite, with the average grain deameter of 9.5 nm. The bassanite also has a microporous structure, the volume of the pore space is 1.23 × 10⁻² mL/g. Both the ammonia and acid leaching residues have a large specific surface area, and they display a strong adsorption capacity to saturate sodium chloride vapour, N₂ and SO₂. Both residues have high contents of rare earth elements, and most of these elements exist in the state of ionic adsorption. The content of σ FeO is high. The P₂O₅ enrichment is observable in acid leaching residues. The unique composition and nanometer solid properties of the leaching residues displayed their potential value and promised a bright future for their application in the field of environmental protection and materials.     

Genistein inhibits human TNF-α-induced porcine endothelial cell adhesiveness for human monocytes and natural killer cells

Cellular immune response is a major barrier to xenotransplantation. Human tumor necrosis factor-α (hTNF-α) possesses cross-species activity and directly amplifies the immune rejection via the upregulation of adhesion molecules on porcine endothelium. We investigated the role of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in the induction of expression of E-sclectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the augmentation of adhesion of human peripheral blood monocytes (PBMo) and natural killer cells (PBNK), after rhTNF-α-stimulation of porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAEC) in vitro, rhTNF-α-increased adhesiveness of PAEC for both PBMo and PBNK was dose-dependently reduced by pretreatment of PAEC with the selective protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor genistein. The inhibitory effect occurred at the early time of PAEC activation triggered by rhTNF-α, and was completely reversible. PTK activity assay indicated that genistein also suppressed rhTNF-α stimulated activation of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) in PAEC in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometric analysis showed that genistein inhibited the upregulation of E-selectin and VCAM-1 by rhTNF-α. These results suggest that PTKs may regulate the expression of E-selectin and VCAM-1 on PAEC and the adherence of PBMo and PBNK induced by rhTNF-α. Moreover, dietary genistein, used as an adhesion antagonist, may contribute to managing the cell-mediated rejection in the clinical application.     

主观概率

本文介绍了主观概率的概念，并给出了一析的确定主观概率值的方法－层次分析法。     

五阶段加工硬化理论

分析了金属塑性变形过程中,位错增殖、螺型位错交滑移和刃型位错攀移过程,建立了包括五个加工硬化阶段的位错理论模型。利用计算机,在不同的变形条件下,对理论模型进行了计算,计算结果和实验结果相当吻合。     

不同强度等级混凝土的断裂韧度、断裂能

采用尺寸为１５０ｍｉｎ×１５０ｍｍ×１５０ｍｍ三组楔入劈拉试件进行断裂试 验，研究不同强度等级混凝土的断裂韧度ＫＩＣ、断裂能ＧＦ及临界裂缝尖端张 开位移（Ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ Ｃｒａｃｋ Ｔｉｐ Ｏｐｅｎｉｎｇ Ｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ）ＣＴＯＤｃ．研究结果表明， ＫＩＣ、ＧＦ随着抗压强度ｆｃ、劈裂抗拉强度ｆｔ的增大而增大，并且成线性关系； ＣＴＯＤｃ则不随试件的强度变化而变化．这与金属材料的断裂特性有明显的 区别．     

基于CCⅡ的双二次滤波器的设计方法—替换法

用ＣＣⅡ构成的基本块替代由运放构成的相应基本电路，就能效经典的有源ＲＣ二阶滤波器转换成基于ＣＣⅡ的相应滤波电路。还给出了由ＣＣⅡ实现的单端和差动电压放大器以及由ＣＣⅡ实现的构成状态变量滤器的基本块－相加积分器。加权法器等。     

四川石棉大水沟碲矿床的同位素地质研究

石棉大水沟相矿是世界首例独立的破多金属矿床。矿体严格产于变质岩中，成矿作用在时间上与赋矿围岩经受的区域动热变质作用相一致。成矿输液的６Ｄ值为一６８．７％－一４１．６％，８＇勺值为２·６１‰～１１．９３‰，它最可能来源于变质水，是赋矿围岩在区域动热变质过程中发生的脱挥发反应形成的。Ｐｈ，Ｓｒ，Ｓ，Ｃ同位素研究表明，成矿物质具多来源特点，成矿组分是在区域动热变质的有利条件下，通过变质热液对围岩的浸取而它集成矿。     

无穷次自身复合型序列的敛散性及其极限的求法

给出了无穷次自身复合型序列敛散的判定原则（定理１）．同时，对这类序列的极限求法，作了有益的探讨（定理２），从而得到了在其它地方没见过的两类极限的结论．     

Beurling-Ahlfors扩张的几个问题

讨论了由测度1Tχ[0,1] 产生的一类ρ- 拟对称函数的Q.C.扩张.证明了它的最大伸缩商不超过( 1T T)ρ.而且对充分大的ρ,系数不可改进.对远离1 的T可以证明最大伸缩商大于2ρ.