平衡式双定子泵流量脉动理论分析

为了解平衡式双定子泵的输出性能,分析了1个作用周期内不同叶片数对泵流量脉动性的影响,得到了叶片数与瞬时流量之间的数学关系,并进一步探讨了双定子泵的起始相位角对内、外泵单独工作和滞后角对内、外泵联合工作流量脉动的影响.分析与计算结果表明:作用数为偶数且在1个作用周期内的叶片数≤9时,偶数叶片输出流量的脉动性较小,叶片数9的奇数叶片输出流量的脉动性较小.研究结果为平衡式双定子泵的设计提供了理论依据.     

Influence of the Indonesian Throughflow on the upwelling off the east coast of South Java

A wave-tide-circulation coupled model is used to simulate upwelling off the south coast of Java, Indone- sia. The results show that the vertical velocity off East Java is stronger than other parts in this area. The strongest vertical velocity is located approximately at 80 m depth. The annual averaged values of upwelling are 2.3 × 10-6 and 1.06 × 10-5 m/s for south of West Java and south of East Java, respectively. The vertical velocity from the model shows that upwelling off West Java has seasonal variability, while it is quite steady and strong off East Java. Additional numerical experiments show that the wind is not the dominant factor for the steady upwelling off the southern part of East Java. It is then hypothesized that the Indonesian Throughflow （ITF） may be responsible for the upwelling. To test this hypothesis, two scenarios are implemented, both of which block the outflow of the ITF. Sensitive study shows that the ITF plays a key role in the formation of East Java upwelling. The effect of the ITF can account for about 55 %-65 % of the upwelling.     

重量法测定活性炭中的钾含量

采用重量法测定活性炭中的钾含量,该分析方法简便,准确度高,能够满足检测分析的需要.     

胆固醇-7,8-脱氢酶大肠杆菌工程菌的构建

7-去氢胆固醇在化妆品和医药领域具有较大的应用需求,但现有的生产方法为化工法,流程复杂,且易污染环境.发酵法生产7-去氢胆固醇是一条新颖且具有潜在竞争力的生产途径.以虾Y-器官微粒体的cDNA文库为模板进行胆固醇-7,8-脱氢酶基因的扩增,与质粒载体连接后转化大肠杆菌,并对该工程菌的生物催化胆固醇-7,8-脱氢能力进行检测.     

交通走廊公交信号优先算法

以巴黎香榭丽舍大街为应用背景,提出了一种实时、基于规则、反应式的交通走廊公交信号优先算法.该算法定义了优先方法初选、可行性验证和优先方案实施3个紧密联系的步骤.在优先方法初选阶段,根据既定的规则选择当前情况下最合适的一种优先方式.然后,在可行性验证阶段对所选优先方案是否可以实施进行验证.如果可行性验证通过,则在方案实施阶段生成新的控制方案,并在当前信号周期的下一时刻实施.该算法能灵活地描述优先灯组与冲突灯组、上/下游相容灯组、对向相容灯组间的逻辑关系,并基于此实现绿灯延长、绿灯重启、绿灯早启等常用公交信号优先方法.     

两种异步情形的网络控制系统的分析与建模

对具有时延、传感器和控制器为时钟驱动、执行器事件驱动方式下,传感器与控制器采样周期成整数倍和采样周期相同但存在时变偏差两种异步情形的网络控制系统的运行特性进行了分析,建立了相应的闭环数学模型.最后通过实例显示了该模型的合理性.     

荆防散与其单味药活性成分的比较分析

利用GC/MS法分离检测荆防散、单味药荆芥和防风的活性挥发油成分,采用交互移动窗口因子分析法(AMWFA)对药对与单味药活性挥发油成分的共有组分进行解析、定性,采用总体积积分法定量.研究结果表明:荆芥、防风和荆防散鉴定的化合物数目分别为36,29和42个,定性组分含量分别占荆芥、防风和荆防散挥发油总含量的81.80%,82.62%和85.98%;荆防散与荆芥、防风的共有活性组分分别为22和14个;荆防散的挥发油成分主要来自荆芥.     

催化剂微观结构对单壁纳米碳管质量的影响

以甲烷为碳源、氢气作还原气,以醇溶液直接超临界干燥法制备的Fe2O3/Al2O3气凝胶为催化剂,在一定的温度条件下催化裂解甲烷,制备出高质量单壁纳米碳管.研究气凝胶催化剂微观结构与形貌对单壁纳米碳管质量的影响,采用FESEM,TEM,HRTEM,Ramam光谱对所得产物进行分析表征.结果表明,利用气凝胶制备的单壁纳米碳管质量较好,其直径分布为1.1～1.4 nm.     

维数不超过7的超立方体三次幂的可区别数

根据n维超立方体Hn及其p次幂Hpn的结构特性,结合其顶点间距离与海明距离关系来确定其顶点坐标的性质,采用"脊"的技术和顶点着色的方法,对维数不超过7的超立方体三次幂的可区别数进行了研究.通过适当地选取顶点得到了H33的可区别数为8,H34的可区别数为5,H36和H37的可区别数都为2,及H35可区别数的一个上界为3.     

Molecular cloning and characterization of a cotton phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) plays diverse physiological functions during plant development. In this study, a new phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase gene GhPEPC2 is isolated from cotton (Gossypium hirsutum cv. zhongmian 35) by RACE-PCR. The cloned cDNA of GhPEPC2 is 3,364 bp in length, and has an open reading frame of 2,913 bp, encoding for 971 putative amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 110.6 kD and pI of 5.56. The deduced amino acid sequence of GhPEPC2 shares high similarity with other reported plant PEPCs. Southern blot analysis indicates that the cotton PEPC exists as a small gene family and the GhPEPC2 might have two copies in the cotton genome. The semi-quantitative RT-PCR reveals that GhPEPC2 constitutively expresses in all the tissues of cotton and accumulated highly in roots, flowers and embryos but relatively low in stems and fibers. In addition, the recombinant GhPEPC2 has been purified by expressing it in E. coli and the catalytic properties of it were also investigated. The results showed that GhPEPC2 is a typical C₃ PEPC with a higher K_m (83.6 μM) and lower V_max (8.0 μmol min^-1 mg^-1) compared with the C₃ PEPCs previously reported.