创新型湖南评价系统分析

建设创新型湖南是一个非常复杂的系统工程,要实施好这个系统工程需要一个严谨科学的评价系统.创新型湖南的评价系统为"四个子系统、四过程、一整合"的模型,即"441"系统模型.     

科技型中小企业技术创新的资金支持——基于生命周期视角的研究

基于生命周期的视角分析了科技型中小企业发展过程中各个阶段的特点,以及各个阶段中技术创新与资金支持的矛盾.在新的经济环境与政策条件下,构建了解决这种矛盾的资金支持体系,探讨了企业发展和技术创新过程中具体的融资方式,并且提出了相关的政策建议.     

农村异常宗教团体的调查与原因分析

改革开放后,中国社会进入了快速变迁时期,一些异常宗教团体开始出现。异常宗教信徒分为两类:祈求消灾者与规避风险者,但后者居多。前者皈信的主要原因是为了脱离匮乏状态,后者是为了应对社会变迁的冲击,用灵性的方法构筑一个"规避风险"的堡垒。如果能降低农民的匮乏程度及随社会变迁而带来的不确定感,就能很好地减弱皈信异常宗教团体的动机。     

从三峡工程建设谈我国当前 的企业创新工作

企业创新是建立创新型国家的根本要求。三峡工程建设者通过集成创新、引进消化吸收再创新和 原始创新,实现了在大坝混凝土快速施工技术、７０万kW水轮机水力设计安装制造、双线五级船闸高边坡稳定 支护等１００多项关键技术的重大突破。但当前我国的大多数企业存在着技术引进消化吸收率低、自主知识产 权少、研发投入不足等严重制约创新的突出问题。为实现到２０２０年建设创新型国家的目标,我国企业需要在 挖掘自主创新能力、加强创新队伍建设等六个方面去培育和提高企业的创新能力。     

Web服务对等联盟组织演化机制

为提高分布式非结构化对等网络中Web服务发现的效率和稳定性,设计了一种以Web服务提供者的服务内容为评价依据的对等联盟演化机制.根据该机制,服务提供者依据各自提供的Web服务内容之间的相似程度,自发形成联盟.每个提供者维护的同盟表用来保存部分盟友列表,从全局形成服务联盟.服务提供者根据盟友关系将Web服务的描述信息发布...     

食管支架径向支撑性能

针对目前编织型食道支架支撑性研究存在的问题,完成了支架几何模型及有限元模型的创建、材料模型的选取以及边界条件的设置,提出了基于有限元分析的食管支架径向支撑力计算方法,并对不同头数、不同丝径、不同导程支架的径向支撑力进行分析.分析结果显示:头数越多,径向支撑力越大;丝径越大,径向支撑力越大;导程越大,径向支撑力越小.支撑...     

Preliminary regional estimation of carbon sink flux by carbonate rock corrosion: A case study of the Pearl River Basin

The formation of carbonate rocks has had a dramatic sink effect on atmospheric CO2 throughout geological time.The wide global distribution of carbonate rocks and their strong sensitivity to climate change mean that carbonate rock corrosion consuming air/soil CO2 can play an important role in the global carbon cycle.The carbon sink accounts for 12.00%-35.29% of the missing carbon in the global carbon cycle.Using the Pearl River Basin as a case study,we analyzed comprehensively the factors impacting karstific...     

The effects of the guide field on the structures of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection

Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to investigate the formation of electron density depletions in collisionless magnetic reconnection.In anti-parallel reconnection,the quadrupole structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field are formed,and four symmetric electron density depletion layers can be found along the separatrices due to the effects of magetic mirror.With the increase of the initial guide field,the symmetry of both the out-of-plane magnetic field and electron density depletion layers is distorted.When the initial guide field is sufficiently large,the electron density depletion layers along the lower left and upper right separatrices disappear.The parallel electric field in guide field reconnection is found to play an important role in forming such structures of the electron density depletion layers.The structures of the out-of-plane magnetic field By and electron depletion layers in anti-parallel and guide field reconnection are found to be related to electron flow or in-plane currents in the separatrix regions.In anti-parallel reconnection,electrons flow towards the X line along the separatrices,and are directed away from the X line along the magnetic field lines just inside the separatrices.In guide field reconnection,electrons can only flow towards the X line along the upper left and lower right separatrices due to the existence of the parallel electric field in these regions.     

Angular dependent NEXAFS study of the molecular orientation of PTCDA multilayers on Au （111） surface

The molecular orientation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) multilayers adsorbed on Au (111) surface has been investigated using angular dependent O K-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The significant angular dependence of important resonant structures (π* and σ*) reveals that PTCDA molecules adopt an ordered geometry on the substrate surface. The average tilt angle of the PTCDA molecular planes is 27°±10° from the Au (111) surface.     

Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China

Detailed high-resolution emission inventories of primary particles(PM2.5,BC and OC) and pollutant gases(SO2,NOx,NH3,CO and VOCs) for China in 2007 were constructed on the basis of the latest fuel consumption data,mostly at the county level,and from socio-economic statistics and data on fossil and biomass fuels obtained from government agencies.New emission factors reflecting local features were also used.The calculated emissions were 13.212 Mt PM2.5,1.4 Mt BC,2.946 Mt OC,31.584 Mt SO2,23.248 Mt NOx,16.017 Mt NH3,164.856 Mt CO and 35.464 Mt VOCs.The national and regional emissions were gridded with 0.5°× 0.5° resolution for use in air quality models.Larger emissions were found in eastern and central China than in western China.The emissions estimated here are roughly equal to those obtained in previous studies,but with different contributions from because of seasonal changes in residential heating and biomass combustion.Finally,uncertainties in inventories were analyzed.