浅谈电能计量的信息化管理

网络化的计量管理信息系统在技术上的实用性和维护性上面都有其可靠性,对电能计量工作采用信息化管理可以真正实现完全意义上的信息共享,使我们管理的计量装置、计量器具准确可靠的运行。     

浅析高性能混凝土的开裂问题

目前高性能混凝土除在高层建筑工程中有所应用外,在道路桥梁工程建设中的应用还较少,而且高性能混凝土的开裂问题较为普遍,因此笔者根据工程实践,通过分析研究高性能混凝土开裂的原因,以期对道路桥梁建筑质量提供更好的借鉴。     

实验教学在电工学教学中的作用及应用

在电工学教学中,采用实验教学法,使教学内容由难化易、由繁化简,从而激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的思维品质.     

基于译码转发中继信道的对角正交设计极化空时分组码

构建了基于译码转发中继信道的对角正交设计极化空时分组码(STPBC),该种码可以通过极化天线进行满码率发射和接收.然后设计了码率为1、发射天线数为2和4的码字矩阵,最后与传统对角正交、传统准正交和极化准正交这3种无中继空时分组码(STBC)分别进行了仿真对比.结果表明:2个发射天线和1个接收天线情况下,当BER=10-3时,BPSK调制下STPBC的性能比无中继传统对角正交情况有3.5dB的增益,QPSK调制下有3dB的增益;4个发射天线和1个接收天线情况下,当BER=10-3时,BPSK调制下比上述3种情况分别有6.0,2.7和-1.5dB的增益,QPSK调制下分别有5.5,2.5和-2.5dB的增益;与无中继极化准正交STBC相比,在SNR较低的情况下所提分组码具有较好的性能.     

ZnO microsheet modified TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanoparticle composite films for dye-sensitized solar cells

Randomly oriented ZnO microsheets were successfully self-assembled on TiO₂ nanoparticle (TN) film to act as the scattering layer via a cathodic electrodeposition process. The light scattering properties of ZnO microsheets were studied by UV-Vis spectrometer in the 400–800 nm wavelength range. It was found that ZnO microsheets exhibited excellent ability to scatter the incident light for ZnO microsheet-TiO₂ nanoparticle (ZT) composite films. The results showed that dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) fabricated with ZT composite films showed higher short-circuit density (J_sc) and conversion efficiency than TN-based DSSCs, due to the light scattering properties of ZnO microsheets.     

Single photon response of superconducting nanowire single photon detector

Single photon detection is one of the key technologies for quantum key distribution in quantum communication. As a novel single photon detection technology, superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD) surpasses conventional semiconducting single photon detectors with high count rate and low dark count rate. In this article, we introduce SNSPD fabricated from NbN ultrathin superconducting film and lab-based SNSPD system. The characteristics of single photon response pulse of SNSPD are analyzed in detail. Also discussed is the relationship between waveform of single photon response and system bandwidth. Circuit model is made to analyze the performance of SNSPD. The simulation result agrees well with the experimental data. Those results are valuable for understanding the mechanism of SNSPD and building future SNSPD system for quantum communication.     

红树林内生真菌K38和E33混合发酵代谢产物研究

将混合发酵技术应用于来自南海红树林内生真菌E33和K38的培养,其发酵液乙酸乙酯萃取物对多种植物病原菌有较强抑制活性,从该提取物中分离到deoxyscytalidin(1),1-甲氧基-2-羟基-3-甲基蒽醌(2),5-丁基-2-吡啶甲酸甲酯(3),5-(3-丁烯基)-2-吡啶甲酸甲酯(4),sescandelin(5)五个单独培养未能得到的代谢产物,其中化合物1,2,3,4为首次从海洋真菌里得到。     

GN海带新品系脂肪酸的气相色谱-质谱联用分析

首次用乙醇提取、甲酯化处理的方法,对GN海带新品系脂肪酸的化学成分采用GC-MS技术进行分析研究。结果表明:海带中含有10种不饱和脂肪酸,占37.98%,其中亚油酸占9.29%,γ-亚麻酸占3.74%,EPA占1.12%,DHA占0.63%,花生四烯酸占4.9%;含有4种饱和脂肪酸,占56.22%的,其中棕榈酸(又名软脂酸)的含量高达36.23%。为海带新品系在生物制药和营养保健品领域的深度开发应用提供了科学依据。     

Geochemical characteristics of light hydrocarbons in natural gases from the Turpan-Hami Basin and identification of low-mature gas

Theoretical and practical knowledge regarding low-mature gasses is of significant importance to identifying potential natural gas resources. Light hydrocarbon parameters and C and H isotopes are useful tools to identify low-mature gas. Twenty gas samples were collected from the Turpan-Hami Basin for light hydrocarbon analyses. The results showed that the light hydrocarbon components of natural gases contain high methylcycloxane, high isoparaffin and low benzene. This implies that the gas-generating parent materials are of typical humus type and the paleoenvironment is a fresh water sedimentary environment. These features are consistent with the geological setting of the basin. Comparative studies of isoheptane, heptane, and the carbon isotopic compositions of methane in natural gases, and other maturity indices indicated that natural gases in the Turpan-Hami Basin are dominated by low-mature gas formed during the low evolution stage of Jurassic coal seams. The parent materials are of type III, and the maturation degree was in the low evolution stage. These are the fundamental characteristics of low-mature gas. Results of light hydrocarbon research provided further evidence to suggest that the Turpan-Hami Basin is a large-scale gas producer of low-mature gas in China. It is likely that this resource will play an important role in future exploration and development of low-mature gas in China.     

单层拉索在采光顶中的设计应用

文章阐述了广州某建筑单层拉索采光顶项目工程,描述了单层拉索结构设计过程.笔者结合多年的工作经验从工程设计、施工及问题剖析等方面进行了分析.