Abrupt onset of a second energy gap at the superconducting transition of underdoped Bi2212

The superconducting gap--an energy scale tied to the superconducting phenomena--opens on the Fermi surface at the superconducting transition temperature (T(c)) in conventional BCS superconductors. In underdoped high-T(c) superconducting copper oxides, a pseudogap (whose relation to the superconducting gap remains a mystery) develops well above T(c) (refs 1, 2). Whether the pseudogap is a distinct phenomenon or the incoherent continuation of the superconducting gap above T(c) is one of the central questions in high-T(c) research. Although some experimental evidence suggests that the two gaps are distinct, this issue is still under intense debate. A crucial piece of evidence to firmly establish this two-gap picture is still missing: a direct and unambiguous observation of a single-particle gap tied to the superconducting transition as function of temperature. Here we report the discovery of such an energy gap in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta in the momentum space region overlooked in previous measurements. Near the diagonal of Cu-O bond direction (nodal direction), we found a gap that opens at T(c) and has a canonical (BCS-like) temperature dependence accompanied by the appearance of the so-called Bogoliubov quasi-particles, a classical signature of superconductivity. This is in sharp contrast to the pseudogap near the Cu-O bond direction (antinodal region) measured in earlier experiments.     

关于一类不定方程有解的一般性结论

用模型论的方法证明了一类不定方程a1xr11 a2xr22 ... anxrnn=bys(其中a1,...,an,b为任意整数,r1,...,rn,s为任意正整数)有解.进一步地,我们用相同的方法解决了一个猜想.     

平面变栅距位相光栅位移传感器的测量精度极限

提出用透射式变栅距位相光栅作位移传感器,用标量衍射理论讨论了这种传感器的测量精度与光栅的起始栅距及栅距变化系数之间的关系,同时用时域有限元差分(FDTD)算法计算了变栅距位相光栅的衍射场,计算结果表明受衍射偏振特性的影响,这种位移传感器的测量精度在理论上存在极限.     

污染物在二层非饱和土中运移过程综合分析

假设填埋场下部为具有压实黏土衬里（CCL）、下卧土层及含水层的三层结构体系,基于Richards方程,在稳态渗流下,得到了CCL与下卧土层体积含水率的解析解.依据污染物在多孔介质中运移机制,建立了污染物在包含两层非饱和土层的三层结构体系中运移的一维计算模型.在计算模型中分别考虑了CCL的非线性吸附特性、污染物运移过程中的生物降解特性、垃圾的生物降解特性等.采用所建立的数学模型,对某一假想填埋场进行了具体计算,通过变动参数计算与分析,探讨了各种因素对污染物运移的影响.计算结果表明,非饱和土层的吸附与生物降解可显著影响污染物运移,特别是CCL的吸附与生物降解特性影响更为显著,为污染物运移的控制因素.非饱和土的体积含水率较大时,含水率变化对污染物运移影响较小.     

负载型钼氧化物催化剂NH3选择性催化还原NOx

通过浸渍法制备了Mo/TiO2,Mn-Mo/TiO2和Mo-Mn/TiO2三种催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)、拉曼光谱(LRS)、原位红外(in situ FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)等技术进行相关的微观表征分析.在模拟氨气选择性催化还原NO的反应条件下(NH3-SCR)对催化剂的脱硝反应...     

Habitat-induced reciprocal transformation in the root phenotype of Oriental ginseng is associated with alteration in DNA methylation

Oriental ginseng is an important medicinal plant that grows in 2 major forms or ecotypes, wild and domesticated. Each form differs conspicuously in root phenotype, but can be converted from one type to another by habitat. Here we show that the habitat-induced transformation of ginseng root phenotype was accompanied by alteration in cytosine methylation at a large number of 5′-CCGG-3′ sites detected by the methylation-sensitive polymorphism (MSAP) marker. The collective CG and CHG methylation levels of all 4 landraces of the domesticated form were significantly lower than those of the wild form. Interestingly, artificially transplanted ginseng plants recreated in both directions the methylation levels (at least in CHG) of their natural counterparts. The methylation differences between the 2 ginseng ecotypes were validated at 2 isolated MSAP loci bearing homology to a 5S rRNA gene or a copia retrotransposon. Our results implicate a link between epigenetic variation and habitat-induced phenotypic flexibility in Oriental ginseng.     

光纤耦合器对光谱响应的研究

 通过对耦合的理论分析,模拟了实际的拉锥过程,构建了光纤耦合器对光谱响应特性的理论模型。详细分析了不同熔烧长度和不同拉伸距离对光谱响应的影响,熔烧长度越短,拉锥曲线震荡越剧烈,到达归一化光功率为0.5所需要的拉伸长度越短,会出现更多的震荡包络;拉伸距离越长,产生的包络震荡越多,波长间隔越密,对光谱响应越为敏感,从实验中验证其合理性。这一模型的建立将大大减少实际工作中的盲目性,对光纤耦合器制作有一定的指导意义。     

两个夹心型磷钼簇基超分子化合物的水热合成和晶体结构

通过水热方法合成了2个夹心型磷钼簇基有机-无机杂化化合物(C4H14N3)(C4H15N3)4{Na[Mo6ot5(H2PO4)4]2)·8H2O(化合物1)和{Ni[Mo6O15(H2PO4)4]2}(4,4'-bipy)3·H2O(化合物2,其中4,4'-bipy为4,4'-联吡啶),并对其进行元素分析、红外光谱和...     

形象进度图法编制桥梁工程施工进度计划

文章提出了工程进度计划编制常用方法横道图和网络计划图的优缺点,介绍了形象进度计划图法的编制方法,并以此法举例编制大桥进度计划,指导大桥开工后的施工组织安排。     

晋城市教育城域网的建设

文章介绍了晋城市教育城域网现状,提出用户的需求及城域网建设的发展方向,对教育信息中心的情况作了简单明了的说明,在现有基础上对教育城域网作了设计。