球磨时间对Fe48Ni20Zr15Nb5B12多元合金结构的影响

采用机械合金化法制备不同球磨时间的Fe48Ni20Zr15Nb5B12合金,主要利用 X射线衍射(XRD)与扫描电镜(SEM)测试分析不同球磨时间的Fe48Ni20Zr15Nb5B12多元合金结构的影响.结果表明随着球磨时间的增加,逐渐形成非晶,球磨60 h时,已完全形成Fe48Ni20Zr15Nb5B12非晶合金.     

短波CHESS跳频系统的性能分析

以提高短波数据传输速率为主要目的的CHESS系统及技术目前受到普遍关注.先介绍了CHESS系统,对其核心技术--差分跳频的原理、相应G函数跳频图案的性能进行了研究,并对其性能进行了检验,得出了一些有益的结论.     

316L不锈钢表面纳米化残余应力对材料性能的影响

高速旋转丝表面纳米化是一种新型的表面纳米化方法,本文对316L不锈钢表面进行纳米化处理,测定残余应力在材料内部的分布.通过分析、对比实验数据,表面纳米化处理方法,能够在材料内部引入大量残余压应力,提升材料的力学性能.     

Analysis of the human protein interactome and comparison with yeast, worm and fly interaction datasets

We present the first analysis of the human proteome with regard to interactions between proteins. We also compare the human interactome with the available interaction datasets from yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) and fly (Drosophila melanogaster). Of >70,000 binary interactions, only 42 were common to human, worm and fly, and only 16 were common to all four datasets. An additional 36 interactions were common to fly and worm but were not observed in humans, although a coimmunoprecipitation assay showed that 9 of the interactions do occur in humans. A re-examination of the connectivity of essential genes in yeast and humans indicated that the available data do not support the presumption that the number of interaction partners can accurately predict whether a gene is essential. Finally, we found that proteins encoded by genes mutated in inherited genetic disorders are likely to interact with proteins known to cause similar disorders, suggesting the existence of disease subnetworks. The human interaction map constructed from our analysis should facilitate an integrative systems biology approach to elucidating the cellular networks that contribute to health and disease states.     

接触辉光放电等离子体降解水体中硝基苯

用接触辉光放电等离子体对硝基苯的降解进行了研究，考查了电压、浓度、pH值、催化剂对降解率的影响。结果表明：电压、浓度、催化剂对反应速率有显著影响，pH对硝基苯降解无明显影响。同时，利用高效液相色谱法对中间产物进行了分析，推测了硝基苯接触辉光放电降解的历程。     

长周期光纤光栅模式与耦合系数的研究

从耦合模理论出发,采用三层介质光纤模型,用数值计算的方法分析了长周期光纤光栅纤芯模和包层模的有效折射率,一阶低次包层模的耦合系数随波长以及阶次的变化关系.研究发现,低次包层模的最大耦合系数对应的模次随波长增大而减小,不同光纤参数下耦合系数随波长变化的规律不同.耦合系数直接影响到光栅透射谱损耗峰峰值,这对长周期光栅的设计有一定的参考价值.     

论汉字是研究中国历史的第三种重要资料

过去研究中国历史 ,人们十分重视历史文献和考古资料。汉字在反映文化方面具有自身鲜明的特点 ,在研究中国历史方面具有不可替代的作用 ,是研究中国历史的第三种重要资料 ,研究者应该将三种资料结合起来 ,综合研究。     

Gridlock signalling pathway fashions the first embryonic artery.

Arteries and veins are morphologically, functionally and molecularly very different, but how this distinction is established during vasculogenesis is unknown. Here we show, by lineage tracking in zebrafish embryos, that angioblast precursors for the trunk artery and vein are spatially mixed in the lateral posterior mesoderm. Progeny of each angioblast, however, are restricted to one of the vessels. This arterial-venous decision is guided by gridlock (grl), an artery-restricted gene that is expressed in the lateral posterior mesoderm. Graded reduction of grl expression, by mutation or morpholino antisense, progressively ablates regions of the artery, and expands contiguous regions of the vein, preceded by an increase in expression of the venous marker EphB4 receptor (ephb4) and diminution of expression of the arterial marker ephrin-B2 (efnb2). grl is downstream of notch, and interference with notch signalling, by blocking Su(H), similarly reduces the artery and increases the vein. Thus, a notch-grl pathway controls assembly of the first embryonic artery, apparently by adjudicating an arterial versus venous cell fate decision.     

木质素氧化制取表面活性剂的适宜条件

通过正交实验研究了过氧化氢用量、氧气压力、最高温度、保温时间等条件对麦草氧化碱木质表面活性、氧化木质素中酸溶及酸不溶木质素含量的影响。结果表明，对氧化木质素表面活性及氧化后木质素中酸溶木质素的含量产生影响的4个因素的主次顺序为：过氧化氢用量，最高温度、保温时间，氧气压力。当过氧化氢用量为20％、最高温度90℃、保温时间0．5h、氧气压力0．6MPa时，氧化木质素的表面活性最好。当过氧化氢用量为20％、最高温度90℃、保温时间1h、氧气压力为0．4MPa时，氧化木质素中酸溶木质素所占的比例最高。     

试论散手运动中蹬腿技术的特点及其训练

散手运动中蹬腿技术有杀伤力大,有利于近距离击打,隐蔽性强,不易被对方防守等特点,其训练方法包括基本技术训练、针对性训练和实战性训练三个步骤.