Feature-point-extracting-based automatically mosaic for composite microscopic images

Image mosaic is a crucial step in the three-dimensional reconstruction of composite materials to align the serial images. A novel method is adopted to mosaic two SiC/Al microscopic images with an amplification coefficient of 1000. The two images are denoised by Gaussian model, and feature points are then extracted by using Harris corner detector. The feature points are filtered through Canny edge detector. A 40×40 feature template is chosen by sowing a seed in an overlapped area of the reference image, and the homologous region in floating image is acquired automatically by the way of correlation analysis. The feature points in matched templates are used as feature point-sets. Using the transformational parameters acquired by SVD-ICP method, the two images are transformed into the universal coordinates and merged to the final mosaic image.     

Micelles-template induced organic nanocrystals based on iodo…nitro interactions

The nanocrystals based on a polar organic compound INBP （4-iodo-4＇-nitrobiphenyl） have been fabricated by reprecipitation approach. For the formation of INBP based nanocrystals, the intermolecular iodo…nitro interaction is the dominant driving force and the micelles formed by the surfactant CTAB （cetyltrimethylammonium bromide） molecules are the efficient templates for controlling morphologies of nanocrystals. The field emission scanning electro microscope （FESEM） images demonstrated that prism-like and needle-like nanocrystals of INBP were formed in pure water and micell containing aqueous solution, respectively. XRD pattern and UV/vis absorption spectra were employed to characterize the nanocrystals.     

Study on peptide-peptide interaction using high-performance affinity chromatography and quartz crystal microbalance biosensor

The specific interaction between sense and antisense peptides was studied by high-performance affinity chromatography （HPAC） and quartz crystal microbalance （QCM） biosensor. Fragment 1-14 of human interferon-β （hlFN-βwas chosen as sense peptide and its three antisense peptides （AS-IFN 1, AS-IFN 2, and AS-IFN 3） were designed according to the degeneracy of genetic codes. The affinity column was prepared with sense peptide as ligand and the affinity chromatographic behavior was evaluated. Glu-substituted antisense peptide （AS-IFN 3） showed the strongest binding to immobilized sense peptide at pH 7.5. A quartz crystal microbalance-flow injection analysis （QCM-FIA） system was introduced to investigate the recognition process in real-time. The equilibrium dissociation constants between sense peptide and AS-IFN 1, AS-IFN 2 and AS-IFN 3 measured 2.08×10^-4, 1.31×10^-4 and 2.22×10^-5 mol/L, respectively. The mechanism study indicated that the specific recognition between sense peptide and AS-IFN 3 was due to sequence-dependent and multi-modal affinity interaction.     

Experimental investigation of incremental reactivity of di-tert-butyl peroxide

Large quantities of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) have been emitted into the troposphere due to human activities. Its role in the atmospheric photochemical reaction has not been understood. This study presents the results of the photochemical reactions of DTBP and NOx, which have been simulated in a self-made smog chamber under the temperature of (29±1)℃. Both the wall decays of ozone and NO2 could be neglected, compared to the results in simulative experiments. The effective intensity of UV light used in the experiments was 1.28×10-3 s-1, which was expressed by the rate constant of NO2 photolysis in purified air. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to our results and reports of other researchers. The maximum values of incremental reactivity (IR) in the three simulative ex- periments were 9.53×10-2, 5.23×10-2 and 3.78×10-2, respectively. The incremental reactivity decreased with the increase of initial concentrations of DTBP. The IR value of DTBP obtained in this study was comparable to that of acetylene reported in our previous research.     

面向学生的个性化智能型教学平台的构成和应用

本文结合“电大在线”教学平台和作者开发的个性化智能学习服务系统,依据现代教学设计理论和学习理论建立了面向学生的个性化智能教学平台的组成模块,分析了各模块的特点,并设计教学平台,支持面向学生的个性化教学。     

污水处理过程的模糊参数自校正控制器设计

针对城市污水生物处理过程存在的本质的非线性特性,采用了基于神经网络的模糊自校正方法的控制策略,同时为了提高控制的精度,比较了各种不同的隶属度函数对控制误差的影响。仿真实验结果表明,通过本方法设计的控制器可以获得满意的控制效果。     

可数基-中紧空间

文章引入了可数基-中紧空间，并且获得了如下主要结果：1）设f：X→Y为完备映射，Y为可数基-中紧空间，则X是可数基-中紧空间.2）设X是可数基-中紧空间，Y是紧空间，则X×Y是可数基-中紧空间.3）设X是可数基-中紧空间，Y是局部紧的可数基-中紧空间，则X×Y是可数基-中紧空间.     

双模压缩光场作用下电子干涉器件中电子密度的关联

通过对双模压缩态光场和两个电子干涉器件相互作用的研究，得到了两个电子干涉器件中电子密度的关联，并采用归一化关联函数来描述这种关联，发现通过选择合适的初始相位差，量子关联可以很好地从双模压缩态光场转移到电子。     

基于Hamaker假设的黏着接触弹性模型

为研究微纳米系统中的黏着接触问题，基于Hamaker假设和Lennard-Jones的势能定律，通过积分方法得到了球体与平面间的黏着力，同时结合经典弹性理论建立了一种新型的球体与平面黏着接触的弹性模型．该模型可以同时得到平面轮廓随间距的变形过程及黏着力和平面变形量随间距的变化规律，当球体半径较大时，所建模型与基于Derjaguin近似的黏着模型给出的结果基本一致，随着球体半径的逐渐减小，2种模型的差异逐渐增大，这是由于Derjaguin近似的误差随球体半径的减小而增大引起的．因此，当球体的半径趋近纳米级时，基于Hamaker假设的黏着接触模型消除了Derjaguin近似所带来的误差，可以更加准确地给出黏着力和平面变形量随间距的变化规律．     

基态氢原子的光电离截面

考虑末态电子与靶离子间的相互作用，作库仑波近似，导出了氢原子光电效应散射截面的解析形式。得出在低能特别是接近阈值时，末态相互作用对光电离截面起决定作用的结论。