Coral community changes in response to a high sedimentation event: A case study in southern Hainan Island

A high sedimentation event caused by dredging and dumping of sediment was recorded on Xiaodonghai Reef in Yulin Bay,southern Hainan Island,China.Significantly high sedimentation and constant light shading were observed during the sediment dumping event(SD Event).Using long-term video transects,we quantified coral community changes and responses to the SD Event between 2008 and 2010.The SD Event caused severe coral mortality on Xiaodonghai Reef at a depth of 6 m,while corals at 3 m were less affected.Total live coral cover at 6 m decreased from 54.3% to 14.8%,and Diploastrea heliopora replaced Galaxea fascicularis as the dominant coral species at 6 and 9 m.The density of juvenile corals also declined after the SD Event,especially for the genera Galaxea and Platygyra.However,the density of juvenile Porites and Pocillopora spp.slightly increased.Monitoring for 11 months after the SD Event indicated no recovery of coral communities on Xiaodonghai Reef.Long-term video transect data also revealed that mean live coral cover dramatically declined,from 30.5% in 2008 to 9% in 2010,while the dominant corals in Yulin Bay shifted to more tolerant coral species,such as massive Porites spp.and D.heliopora.The rapid coral community degradation in Yulin Bay between 2008 and 2010 was probably caused by high sediment deposition resulting from intensive dredging and land-clearing activities.These results highlight the necessity for an integrated watershed management to control sediment deposition on near-shore coral reefs.     

论语言对思维发展的阻碍作用

语言对思维的发展有重要的促进作用，但也有很多阻碍作用。民族思维结构的缺陷可以部分归因于民族语言的特点，语词符号使认识对象主观化的同时会偏离客观现实，虚假语词会产生思维假象，丰富的同义词造成思维的繁复，反义词会误导人们对事物关系的认识，熟语能造成思维定势，语言的禁忌与崇拜导致思维的偏执与迷失，语言标签使人们产生不少观念的误区。     

我国社区矫正执行体制的缺陷及其改革

我国近年来推行的社区矫正改革总体进展不大.主要原因在于,我国现行社区矫正的执行体制存在严重缺陷,因此需要对其进行重大改革.     

一类动力系统的极限环及其数目和分布

用摄动增量法求解一类平面二次动力系统,指出系统在有限域内只有环绕原点的四个环,幅值较小的三个是极限环(分别是稳定、不稳定和稳定),较大的是同宿环;标出无切曲线,以及两条渐近曲线的近似位置;计算结果表明,摄动增量法的近似极限环与数值积分法吻合良好。由三个极限环的速率曲线无公共交点这一事实,进一步具体说明平面多项式微分系统极限环的数目(即Hilbter第16问题第二部分)不能简单地由代数方法解决。     

Synthetic security assessment based on variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach

<正> Security assessment can help understand the security conditions of an information system and yieldresults highly conducive to the solution of security problems in it.Taking the computer networks in a certainuniversity as samples,this paper,with the information system security assessment model as its foundation,proposes a multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) security assessment method based ona variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach (VC-DRSA).This assessment method combinesVC-DRSA with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP),uncovers the inherent information hidden indata via the quality of sorting (QoS),and makes a synthetic security assessment of the information systemafter determining the security attribute weight.The sample findings show that this methoil can effectivelyremove the bottleneck of MAGDM,thus assuming practical significance in information system security assessment.     

不同选项课影响男大学生心血管机能的比较研究

本研究对男大学生第一学期体育教学活动前后的哈弗台阶指数运用进行了比较,结果显示:4个不同的体育运动项目教学都不同程度地提高了男大学生的心血管机能,其中游泳项目具有更为明显的效果;在单因素方差分析中,4个不同项目在教学后的台阶指数均值有非常显著的差异(P＜0.01);在多重比较中,游泳与羽毛球(P＜0.01)、乒乓球(P＜0.01)、篮球(P＜0.01)的教学效果存在非常显著的差异,篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球三者之间均未达到显著水平(P＞0.05 ).     

谈语言艺术在美术课堂教学中的运用

语言既是独特的教学手段,又是行之有效的教学方法.在美术教学课堂中,灵活而恰当的运用,有助于激发学生积极参与课堂实践、培养创新精神,提高美术课堂教学的质量和效果.     

关于机电设备管理问题的分析

机电设备的安全管理是企业中最经常、最大量的安全管理活动,也是企业实现安全目标的基本保证,质量达标是安全生产的保障.因此,加强机电设备监管有着重要的意义.文章就目前机电设备安全管理存在的问题进行了分析.     

六盘山药用苔藓植物资源

首次报道了宁夏六盘山药用植物16种,隶属于13科15属,其中苔类2种,藓类14种,并阐述了它们的生境、地理分布及主要药用功效.     

一种基于幂律的Internet动态拓扑模型PFP~+

自治系统级的Internet拓扑模型研究是目前的一个热点问题.PFP是目前流行的Internet拓扑模型,但PFP模型无法模拟自治系统节点的消亡现象.本文对PFP模型进行了改进,综合考虑了自治系统节点的产生、消亡和链接的产生、消亡.实验证明,PFP+能更好地体现自治系统级Internet拓扑的生长过程.