基于数据仓库的库存分析应用架构

在数据仓库项目实际开发时,由于要分析的历史性数据量非常庞大,如何有效提高系统性能是关注的焦点,其中着重要解决数据增量更新与预计算之间的矛盾,此外,一般数据分析系统只能对历史性数据分析和预测,而在实际需求中可能需要对实时数据进行分析。本文以广东某集团公司信息系统建设为研究背景,以钢材库存分析为主题,提出一种高性能数据仓库架构,有效解决以上矛盾,具有较好应用价值。     

作物新品种权保护实践中的误区及发展对策探析

从作物新品种保护的范畴出发,分析了国内外保护发展趋势、我国种业知识产权保护实践中的积弊和培育作物新品种方面的优势;提出了我国种业发展的对策:加强政策扶持力度、改革考核与评价体系、加大发掘农作物新功能基因,并实行专利权保护.     

声学FDTD法完全匹配层数和衰减系数对衰减性能的影响

分析了声学时域有限差分(FDTD)法中完全匹配层(PML)层数、衰减系数对吸收效果的影响.通过建立研究PML边界吸收性能的模型发现:PML边界层层数和衰减系数的选择相互关联;边界层数越多,PML的吸收效果越好,但计算量增大;层数一定时,需要为各衰减层设置合适的衰减系数,以减少衰减系数差异带来的数值反射;在实际计算中,应...     

基于模糊数学和粒子群算法的边坡参数反分析

传统的利用边坡位移进行力学参数反分析的方法构造的目标函数较为简单.为了体现滑坡土体的不同性质,文中在传统优化方法的基础上,分析了滑坡体内部土体的位移特点,并将滑坡土体分为滑坡床、滑坡面和滑坡体3个类别.然后分别利用模糊数学和粒子群算法求得不同位置土体对3个类别的隶属度以及3个类别的位移权重,并根据土体的隶属度和3个类别...     

柴油机EGR温度的智能控制策略

利用改进的BP神经网络算法,建立了样本柴油机排气温度的神经网络模型,通过柴油机台架实验采集柴油机转速、负荷、油耗、排气温度等参数作为神经网络模型学习样本,使用实验数据对所建立模型进行训练,并对该神经网络模型进行了误差分析,结果表明,所建神经网络模型反映了实验样机的排气温度变化规律,在测试数据范围内,排气温度辨识误差小于...     

基于相似度分析的蠕虫检测算法

近年来,蠕虫逐渐成为一种主要的网络威胁.文中针对现有蠕虫检测算法误检率高的问题,提出了一种基于相似度分析的蠕虫检测算法.该算法通过分析异常数据序列与蠕虫行为特征之间的相似性,实现对基本累计异常行为特征检测算法的优化;同时,考虑到复杂的网络环境,利用卡尔曼滤波器的预测功能实现对检测阈值的动态调整.仿真结果表明,与基本累计...     

基于分方向选择搜索的多目标进化算法

Pareto 解空间为分区域连续时,基于极大极小策略和确定权重的多目标进化算法在进化的每一代都会在无最优解的区域搜索解点.为解决此问题,文中提出了一种新的判断机制,根据每个权重在不同方向上选取的解点集来判断权重对应的Pareto有效解区域是否存在最优解点,并以此来调整搜索的区域;为了避免算法陷入局部收敛和种群早熟,提出...     

Erratum to: <Emphasis Type="Italic">In vitro</Emphasis> induction of mouse meningeal-derived iPS cells into neural-like cells

The authors report that incorrect figures were included as Figures 4 and 5 in the original publication of this paper. This error occurred during the figure editing process of the publishing company. This information should have been presented as follows:     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

Aero-optical wavefront measurement technique based on BOS and its applications

A collimated light beam will be refracted if it propagates through a flow-field with index-of-refraction variations,and its wavefront will be distorted.If we measure the deflection angle of the light beam,the gradient of the wavefront can be obtained using the Malus law,and the wavefront aberration can be computed with a reconstruction algorithm.Two characteristics of background oriented schlieren(BOS) are conducive to wavefront aberration measurement:BOS can be used to measure the deflection angle of a light beam by measuring the displacement field between the reference image and the experiment image.Moreover,in a BOS system of Schlieren mode,only the ray perpendicular to the background image can be captured with a camera.This is helpful to measure wavefront aberrations that occur after a planar wavefront has passed through the flow-field.Based on these characteristics of BOS of Schlieren mode,a new wavefront measurement technique,which is called the BOS-based wavefront technique(BOS-WT),is proposed in this paper.It works by constructing the relationship between the displacement of the background image and the aero-optical wavefront gradient and uses the Southwell wavefront reconstruction algorithm.A BOS-WT system was assembled,and its temporal resolution was found to be 6 ns,and its temporal-correlation resolution reached 0.2 μs.A BOS-WT can measure the time-correlation transient wavefront quantitatively.It is simple and easy to operate.In this paper,we also present a study of the aero-optical performance of supersonic mixing layer based on our BOS-WT transient wavefronts at an interval of 5 μs.The results showed the wavefront was transient and distorted after it had passed through the mixing layer.Through the analysis of the data at the 5 μs interval,the temporal evolution of wavefront can be obtained.