New anomalocardid frontal appendages from the Guanshan biota, eastern Yunnan

Anomalocaridids were large predators of the Cambrian seas at the top of the trophic pyramid. Complete anomalocaridid specimens have been rarely discovered and the rigid isolated frontal appendages and mouthparts are more commonly preserved. Here we study new material of the frontal appendages from the Wulongqing Formation, Cambrian Stage 4, Series 2 near Kunming, eastern Yunnan. Two new forms of anomalocaridid frontal appendages are described, namely Anomalocaris kunmingensis sp. nov. and Paranomalocaris multisegmentalis gen. nov., sp. nov. The frontal appendage of A. kunmingensis sp. nov. probably comprises 15 podomeres of which the first one has a weakened skeletoned, the second one is armed with small spines, and the third one is armed with remarkably robust proximal ventral spines with 6 anisomerous auxiliary spines; paired auxiliary spines are associated with podomeres 4–14; podomeres 12–14 are armed with paired dorsal spines, and the last podomere bears 2 distal spines, one spine distinctly larger than the other. The frontal appendage of P. multisegmentalis tapered backwards, consisting of 22 visible podomeres; the most ventral spine is armed with 5 pairs of auxiliary spines, and podomeres 12–21 bear dorsal spines, the last podomere with 2 small distal spines. The new material provides additional evidence for our understanding of the diversity of anomalocaridids in the Cambrian. The morphology of these new finds may indicate the importance of different feeding strategies of anomalocaridids in the Cambrian ecosystem.     

海马MF-CA3突触习得性LTP诱导后PPF效应的变化

采用电生理学与行为学结合的方法，通过慢性微电极埋植技术及双脉冲检测技术，观察大鼠海马MF-CA3突触在明暗辨别学习过程中形成习得性长时程增强（Long-term potentiation, LTP）后双脉冲易化（Paired-pulse facilitation, PPF）效应的变化. 结果表明:Mossy fibers-CA3（MF-CA3）突触习得性LTP形成前的PPF易化率为138.36%9.25%，形成后则为114.75%8.42%，差异极显著（p 0.01），而基线对照组在长达7天的检测中，PPF易化率稳定在140%左右. 研究结果显示，MF-CA3突触的习得性LTP的表达可能与突触前递质释放的改变有关.     

浅谈学生自主学习能力的培养

自主学习,在很大程度上解放了学生,激发了学生创造欲,培养了学生的创新精神和实践能力,为学生可持续发展奠定了坚实的基础.     

政治思想教育应塑造大写之人

随著社会经济结构的调整和政治思想教育的加强,传统的信念和价值观的动力机制发生深刻变化,塑造大写的人一直成为政治思想教育的重要理由之一.其教育使人心灵变得高尚,具有荣誉感和社会责任感.     

浅谈公路桥梁上部结构施工

桥梁构造可分为上部构造和下部构造,文章主要针对桥梁上部结构:支座、板梁、伸缩缝、防撞墙、波形护栏、桥面铺装及绞缝、湿接缝的施工进行探讨。     

西藏大学毕业生就业现状及对策研究

我区传统的就业市场单一而空间有限,学生及用人单位在选择方面缺乏自主性,学生就业心理素质脆弱,等、靠、要的思想严重,过分依赖政府部门、学校的指令分配,对无形的就业市场——"空中招聘"认识淡薄,综合素质偏低。文章结合西藏大学毕业生就业形势,根据毕业生就业现状,提出改变学生等、靠、要的思想意识,培养积极健康的心理素质和树立"双向选择、自主择业"以及"先就业后择业"的就业观的对策。     

公安刑事执法问题研究

近几年来,公安队伍建设和公安工作在正规化建设方面取得了极大进步,公安民警的法治理念和执法水平都较以前有了显著提高,为更好的适应新时期应对社会稳定所面对的诸多问题奠定了良好的基础。在面对成绩的同时,更好的检讨自身存在的不足和问题,对于更好的构建完善的警队建设,有效应对社会环境变化所带来的新问题,有着十分重要的理论和实践意义。     

Optimal dividend strategies in a double compound poisson risk process

In this paper, we consider a double compound Poisson risk model involving two independent classes ofinsurance risks with a threshold dividend strategy. We derived the integro-differential equations (IDE) with certain boundary conditions for the present value of dividends until ruin. When the claims from both classes are exponentially distributed, we show that the threshold dividend strategy is an optimal dividend strategy.